广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题3含答案.docx
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广东省湛江市中考英语模拟试题3含答案
（广东湛江市）2019中考英语模拟试题（3）
本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共75分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestorms____2____oftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.
Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer."Areyou____3____goodworker?
"thefarmeraskedhim."Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,"answeredthelittleman.Although____4____bythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____5____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____6____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleased____7____hiswork.
Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____8____totheshortman'sroom.Thefarmershouted,"Getup!
Astormiscoming!
____9____thingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!
"Butthelittleman____10____inbedlazilyandsaid,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows."
When____11____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____12____hissurprise,hefoundthat____13____wastieddownandnothingcould____14____away.Thefarmerthenunderstood____15____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.
Whenyou'reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?
1.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpD.tohelp
2.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where
3.A.theB.anC.aD./
4.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.surprise
5.A.soB.andC.becauseD.although
6.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardestD.harder
7.A.atB.toC.withD.of
8.A.rushedB.rushesC.wasrushedD.rushing
9.A.TyingB.TiedC.TotieD.Tie
10.A.liedB.liesC.layD.laid
11.A.heardB.hearingC.hadheardD.hears
12.A.ToB.AtC.WithD.In
13.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
14.A.blowsB.blewC.beblowingD.beblown
15.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orinthemorninginbugcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericanpeoplerunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun__16__--alongthebeachesofCalifornia,__17__CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin__18___livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused__19__,“’Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
”ortheymightsayto__20__,“Ishecrazy?
”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave__21__.Menandwomenofall__22__enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthyproblemsintheUnitedStates__23__thesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking__24__exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise__25__ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
16.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
17.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
18.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
19.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask
20.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
21.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
22.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
23.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof
24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
25.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Whenmigrants（移民）arriveintheUS,theyfaceaworldthatcanbe confusing inmanyways.Theyneedtolearntoliveinadifferentenvironment.Somelawsandrulesarewrittendown.Theycanlearnaboutthembeforetheyarrive.Buttherearelotsof"unwrittenrules,"too.Unwrittenrulesarebehaviorsthatnoonetalksabout,butthatmostpeopleunderstand.
HereisalistoffiveimportantissuesanynewarrivaltotheU.S.shouldknowabout.
Be"ontime." Insomecultures,timeisnotabigissue.Ifyoutellyourfriendtomeetyouat2p.m.andyouarriveat2:
45p.m.,thereisnoproblem.IntheU.S.,peoplefeelthatbeingontimeisasignofrespect.Ifyouarelatebymorethanafewminutes,peoplewillthinkyoudonotcare.Theywillfeelyouarewastingtheirtime.Theywilltakeyourlatenessasaninsult.
Besureyoualways"tip." Inmanycountries,afteryoueatatarestaurant,youonlypaytheamountshownonthebill.But,intheU.S.,peoplewhoworkinrestaurantsandbarsoftenearnalowhourlywage.So,theytrytoprovideexcellentservice,hopingthe customer willgivethema"tip,"meaningalittleextra.PeopleintheU.S.tipbetween15percentand20percentofthebill.Youalsogivetipstotaxidrivers,hotelemployeesandthepeoplewhocutyourhair.
Becarefulwhatyousay. Anyplaceyougotherewillbesomethingsthatarepropertotalkaboutandsomethingsthatarenot.Supposing thatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyouisabadidea.Inthepastdecade,peopleintheU.S.havebecomemoreopenaboutdiscussingstrongpoliticalandreligiousviews.Butitisstillbesttolistentopeoplesharetheiropinionsfirstandthendecideaboutsharingyourown.Also,thereareseveraltopicsyoushouldavoidaskingquestionsabout:
howmuchmoneyapersonmakesandiftheyaremarried.Butifapersonoffersthisinformation,thenthereisnoproblem.
Bepoliteforthesituation. PeopleintheU.S.definebeingpoliteinveryspecialways.Forexample,waitinginlineinvolvesastrongsetofrulesinthiscountry.Youmustwaituntilthepeopleinfrontofyouhavedonewhattheyarewaitingtodo.Whengoingthroughadoor,thepersonbehindyouexpectsyoutoholdthedoorforthem.Also,itiscommonforpeopleyoudonotknowtosayhellotoyouwhenpassingyou.Butthisdoesnotalwaysmeantheyareinvitingyoutostopandtalkforalongtime.Manytimesthepersonisjustbeingfriendly.Ifyoudon'tsayhellobacktothemtheymaythinkyouarebeingunfriendly.
26.Thepassagetalksaboutseveralissuesexcept______.
A.timeB.personalspaceC.givingtipD.education
27.What'sthemeaningofthewordconfusinginparagraph1?
A.轻而易举的B.引人发笑的C.令人疑惑的D.令人尴尬的
28.IfyouarelateintheU.S.,theoneyoumeet________.
A.willinsultyou
B.willthinkyoudon'trespecthim/her
C.willthinkit'sokay
D.willaskyouforsometip
29.Howmanyexamplesareshownon"beingpolite"?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUS?
A.It'snotpolitetoaskapersonifhe/sheismarried.
B.You'dbetterthinkthatpeoplehavethesamebeliefsasyou.
C.It'snotallowedtodiscussaboutreligiousviews.
D.Peopleusuallytip80dollarsiftheirbillis80dollars.
B
Onceuponatime,therelivedaveryrichandwealthymaninabigtown.Heledaluxuriouslife.Healwaysshowedoffhiswealthtohisfriendsandrelatives.
Hissonwasstudyinginadistantcityandhereturnedhomeforvacation.Therichmanwantedtoshowofftohissonhowrichhewas.Buthissondidn’tlikeanyluxuriouslifestyle.However,therichmanwantedtomakehissonrealizethathislifestylewasextremelyrichandthatpoorpeoplesufferedalot.Heplannedaday’svisittotheentiretowntoshowhimthelifeofthepoorpeople.
Thefatherandthesontookachariotandvisitedtheentiretown.Theyreturnedhomeaftertwodays.Thefatherwashappythathissonwasveryquietafterseeingthepoorpeoplehonouring（尊敬）therichmanandafterwitnessingthesufferingsofthepoor.
Therichmanaskedhisson,“Dearboy,howwasthetrip?
Haveyouenjoyedit?
”
“Yesmydad,itwasagreattripwithyou,”thesonreplied.
“So,whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?
”thefatherasked.
Thesonwassilent.
“Finallyyouhaverealizedhowthepoorsufferandhowtheyactuallylive,”saidthefather.
“Nofather,”repliedtheson.Headded,“Wehaveonlytwodogs,theyhave10dogs.Wehaveabigpoolinourgarden,buttheyhavealargebay（港湾）withoutanyend!
Wehaveluxuriousandexpensivelightsfromvariouscountries,buttheyhavecountlessstarslightingtheirnights.Wehaveahouseonasmallpieceofland,buttheyhaveabundantfieldsthatgobeyondthehorizon（视野）.Weareprotectedbyhugeandstrongwallsaroundourproperty（财产）,buttheybondwith（与……连着）eachotherandsurroundthemselveswiththeirfellowbeings.Wehavetobuyfoodfromthem,buttheyaresorichthattheycangrowtheirownfood.”
Therichfatherwasstunnedandspeechless,onhearinghisson’swords.
Finallythesonadded,“Dad,thankyousomuchforshowingmewhoisrichandwhoispoor.Thankyouforlettingmeunderstandhowpoorwereallyare!
”
31.Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“luxurious”?
A.richB.freeC.troublesomeD.difficult
32.Whydidthefatherplanavisittothetown?
A.toshowoffhiswealthB.toshowhissonhowpoorhewas
C.toshowhissonhowpoorotherswereD.tosharehisgoldwithothers
33.Afterthetrip,thesondisagreedthat___________________.
A.thebayismuchbetterthantheirpoolinthegarden
B.theirlightswereworth
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