初中英语北京市各区县届初三一模试题分类汇编 人教版7.docx

初中英语北京市各区县届初三一模试题分类汇编 人教版7.docx

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初中英语北京市各区县届初三一模试题分类汇编人教版7

C1.西城

Doesitseemlikeeveryoneyouknowis,toobusy,ortired?

Doyoufeellikeyouneverhavetimetojustrelax?

Doyoudaydreamaboutbeingonvacation?

Well,youarenotalone.Mostpeoplehavetoomuchtodo,andtoolittletime.Itisnotsurprisingthatstress（压力）isacommonpartofeveryone’slife.

Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Butmostofusfindthatafterafewdaysbackatworkorschool,wefeeltheusualstress.Thequestionis:

howcanwemakerelaxationandleisure（休闲）timepartofourdailylives?

Herearesomewaystoreducestressinyoureverydaylife.

Exercise!

Exerciseisoneofthesimplestandbestwaystoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesnaturalrelaxantsintoourbloodstreams.Ourstresslevelisthenreduced.Ifyourdayisstressful,take20minutesormoreforawalk,abikeride,orasport.

Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelmorenervousorgetangrymoreeasily.Inaddition,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating（集中注意力）anddoingyourwork.Whenyoucan’tworkwell,youcreatestressforyourself.

Enjoyasenseofhumor.Itisgoodtohaveagoodlaughaboutsomethingthatrelaxesus.Laughterbreaksworryandhelpsustakeabreak.Taketimetoreadthecartoonstoriesinthenewspaper,watchafunnyTVplayormovie,ortradejokeswithafriend.

Eatproperly.Ifyoudon’teathealthyfood,yourbodywillfeeltiredandrundown.Eatnormalmeals,anddon’teattoomuchsugaryfood.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.

Practicerelaxationmethods.Therearemanydifferentrelaxationmethodsthatcanhelpyoureducestress.Somemethodsjusttakeafewminutes,andcanbedoneatanytimeduringtheday.Othermethodsrequiremoretime,andspaceforquiettime.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:

deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage（按摩）,oryoga（瑜伽）.

Maketimeforsomefreetimeactivityeveryday.Whatdoyouliketodotorelaxyou?

Istheresomethingyouenjoydoingthatalwaysmakesyoufeellessstressful?

Thinkabouthobbiesoractivitiesthatgiveyoupleasure.

53.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.explainwhymanypeoplefeellonely

B.provethatstressispartofourlife

C.suggesttakingmorerelaxingexercise

D.introducesomewaystoreducestress

54.Fromthepassage,wecan______tohelpusreducestress.

A.take5minutesforawalk

B.tradejokeswithourfriends

C.trygettinglesssleep

D.changehobbiesandactivities

55.Thewritermayagree______.

A.ashortholidaycan’treducethestresscompletely

B.sugaryfoodcanprovidemoreenergyforpeople

C.eatingproperfoodcanhelpourbodyproducenaturalrelaxants

D.deepbreathingandthinkingarebettermethodstoreducestress

C2.通州

Bobbywassittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Therewereafewholesinhisshoes.Hethoughthard,buthecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.

Eversincehisfatherhaddiedthreeyearsago,hismotherworkednightsatthehospital,butthesmallmoneyshemadecouldhardlybeenoughfortheirneeds.

Althoughthefamilylackedinmoneyandmaterialthings,theygotmoreloveinthefamily.Thechildrenranthefamilywhentheirmotherwasabsent.AllthreeofBobby’ssistershadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsfortheirmother.

ItwasChristmasEvealready,andhehadnothing.Bobbystartedtowalkdowntothestreet.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsofaraway.Itwasgettingdark.Suddenlyhefoundashinydime（一角硬币）ontheground.NeverhasanyonefeltsowealthyasBobbydidatthemoment.Itwasenoughtobuyarosewithonedime.

Hewentinsideaflowershop.Whentheowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbytookoutthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflower.TheshopownerlookedatBobby,thensaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”

Theshopownerreturnedholdingadozenofredrosesinhishand.Bobby’sheartsank（下沉）astheownerputthemgentlyintoalongwhitebox.“Thatwillbeadime,youngman,”saidtheshopowner,reachingouthishandforthedime.Slowly,Bobbymovedhishandtogivethemanhisdime.

Thentheshopkeeper’swifeappeared.“Wherearetheredroses?

”

Theshopownersaid,“Astrangethinghappenedtomethismorning.IthoughtIheardavoicetellingmetoleaveadozenofmybestrosesforaspecialgift.WhenIsawthatlittleboytonight,Iknewwhothatvoicewas.”

53.Theunderlinedphrase“lackedin”means_____.

A.hadlessB.gaveupC.hadmoreD.lookeddownupon

54.Bobbyslowlygavethedimetotheshopownerbecause_____.

A.hewantedtobuyotherthings

B.heneededtogivethedimetohismum

C.therosesweretooexpensive

D.hecouldhardlybelievewhathadhappened

55.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthattheshopowner_____.

A.wasmovedbytheboy’svoice

B.wasreadytohelpothers

C.knewtheboybefore

D.wasgoodattellingstories

C3..昌平

ThenumberonegameintheappchartDrawSomethinghasbeensoldout.

ThedrawinggamebycompanyOMGPOPisnowtopspotintheAppleandAndroidchartsin84countries.

UScompanyZyngaisreportedtohavepaid$200m（£120m）fortheapp.

Playersdrawpicturesontheirmobilescompetingagainsteachother,guessingwhatthepicturesarefromdrawingclues.

HeadofZyngaMarkPincussaidonce:

"TheOMGPOPteamhascreatedagamethat'sfunandexpressive."

Theapphasbecomesuchabighitinthegamingworldinthelastfewweeks.Ithasknockedoff

longrunningZyngatitlesWordswithFriendsandCityvillefromtopspotsinthemobileappscharts.

IndustrytrackerAppDatareportedthat13.3millionpeopleadayusedDrawSomething.

Itwasn'tovernightsuccessforOMGPOP,theNewYorkbaseddeveloperstartedin2009andcreated35othersocialgamesbeforehittingthegamingjackpot.

ThestoryissimilartothatofAngryBirds,themostpopulargameeveronasmartphone.CreatorsRoviodeveloped51gamesbeforefinallymakingitbig.

DrawSomethingisnowthemostdownloadedgameonFacebookandplayersdrawatotalofabillionpictureseachweek.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagameaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cityville.B.AngryBirds.C.WordswithFriends.D.OMGPOP.

54.WhyisDrawSomethingsopopular?

A.It’sexcitingandfunny.

B.It’sinterestingandcreative.

C.It’sanovernightsuccess.

D.It’ssimilartoothergames.

55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.AngryBirdswassuccessfulbecauseofthecreators’hardwork.

B.DrawSomethingwassuccessfulbecauseofthecreativeidea.

C.PlayerslikeDrawSomethingbecausetheylikedrawing.

D.TheOMGPOPteamisthestrongestgameteaminUSA.

C4.平谷

Ihavebecomeveryinterestedintheimportanceofmemoryinourlives.Mostpeopleknowthatthebraincontrolshowthebodyworks.Thebrainalsocontrolswhatthemindthinks,howwefeel,howweworkoninformation,andhowweunderstandthings.Iaminterestedinhowpeopleremember,whattheyremember,andhowtheyuseandimprovetheirmemories.

Memoryplaysanimportantroleinlearningandthinking.Peoplehavedifferentabilitiestoremember.Stress,fatigue,emotionalproblems,andillnesscandecreasetheabilitytoremember.Generalgoodhealthcontributestogoodmemory.Practicealsoimprovesmemory.Peoplegatherandrememberinformationindifferentways.Somepeopleremembercolorsorsmellsorsounds.Otherpeoplefinditeasiertorememberspokenwords.Whilestillothersrememberprintedwordseasily.

Wehavetwokindsofmemory—long-termmemoryandshort-termmemory.Long-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsfromthedistantpast.Long-termmemoryisoftenthestrongestandlaststhroughoutaperson’slife.Onekindoflong-termmemoryiscalled“screenmemory.”Thismeansthatmanyexperienceswegetareputtogetherinthemindasonememory.

Short-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsintherecentpast,forexample,thenameofsomeoneyoumetatapartylastnight.Short-termmemoryisoftenchallengedbystress,illness,andaging.Manyofushave,orhavehad,grandparentswho’reabletoremembereventsfromtheirchildhood,butareunabletorememberwhathappenedyesterday.Mostpeoplecanonlyremembersevenitemsinorder.Thisiswhytelephonenumbers,forexample,aresevendigits（digits:

0-9）long.

Notallmemoriesarecorrect,buttheyalltellussomethingaboutthepersonwhoisdoingtheremembering.Thememorymaytelluswhattheremembererlikesordislikes,whatheorshewishes,anditmayalsotellusabouthisorherfears.Thestudyofmemorymayalsoprovideinformationaboutthehealthorillnessofaperson.Thisisaveryexcitingfrontierinbiologicalscience.Thereisstillalotforustolearn.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”mean?

A.improveB.destroy

C.godowntoalowerlevelD.makemoreeffort

54.Whyaretheoldunabletorememberwhat’shappenedrecently?

A.Becausetheydon’twantto.

B.Becausetheeventsarenotinthepast.

C.Becausetheoldageaffectsshort-termmemory.

D.Becauseshort-termmemorylastsafewdays.

55．Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Ninedigitsareusedfortelephonenumbers.

B.Peoplecanremembermorethansevenitemsinorder.

C.Telephonenumberswillstillkeepsevendigitslong.

D.Stressaffectsshort-termmemorylessthanillness.

56.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldgoonstudyingmemoryinthefuture.

B.Somememoriescanprovideusmoreinformation.

C.Memoriescantellussomethingaboutwhatoneremembers.

D.Wecanknowsomethingelseabo