初中英语北京市各区县届初三一模试题分类汇编 人教版7.docx
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初中英语北京市各区县届初三一模试题分类汇编人教版7
C1.西城
Doesitseemlikeeveryoneyouknowis,toobusy,ortired?
Doyoufeellikeyouneverhavetimetojustrelax?
Doyoudaydreamaboutbeingonvacation?
Well,youarenotalone.Mostpeoplehavetoomuchtodo,andtoolittletime.Itisnotsurprisingthatstress(压力)isacommonpartofeveryone’slife.
Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Butmostofusfindthatafterafewdaysbackatworkorschool,wefeeltheusualstress.Thequestionis:
howcanwemakerelaxationandleisure(休闲)timepartofourdailylives?
Herearesomewaystoreducestressinyoureverydaylife.
Exercise!
Exerciseisoneofthesimplestandbestwaystoreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesnaturalrelaxantsintoourbloodstreams.Ourstresslevelisthenreduced.Ifyourdayisstressful,take20minutesormoreforawalk,abikeride,orasport.
Getenoughsleep.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youmayfeelmorenervousorgetangrymoreeasily.Inaddition,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating(集中注意力)anddoingyourwork.Whenyoucan’tworkwell,youcreatestressforyourself.
Enjoyasenseofhumor.Itisgoodtohaveagoodlaughaboutsomethingthatrelaxesus.Laughterbreaksworryandhelpsustakeabreak.Taketimetoreadthecartoonstoriesinthenewspaper,watchafunnyTVplayormovie,ortradejokeswithafriend.
Eatproperly.Ifyoudon’teathealthyfood,yourbodywillfeeltiredandrundown.Eatnormalmeals,anddon’teattoomuchsugaryfood.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.
Practicerelaxationmethods.Therearemanydifferentrelaxationmethodsthatcanhelpyoureducestress.Somemethodsjusttakeafewminutes,andcanbedoneatanytimeduringtheday.Othermethodsrequiremoretime,andspaceforquiettime.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:
deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage(按摩),oryoga(瑜伽).
Maketimeforsomefreetimeactivityeveryday.Whatdoyouliketodotorelaxyou?
Istheresomethingyouenjoydoingthatalwaysmakesyoufeellessstressful?
Thinkabouthobbiesoractivitiesthatgiveyoupleasure.
53.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.explainwhymanypeoplefeellonely
B.provethatstressispartofourlife
C.suggesttakingmorerelaxingexercise
D.introducesomewaystoreducestress
54.Fromthepassage,wecan______tohelpusreducestress.
A.take5minutesforawalk
B.tradejokeswithourfriends
C.trygettinglesssleep
D.changehobbiesandactivities
55.Thewritermayagree______.
A.ashortholidaycan’treducethestresscompletely
B.sugaryfoodcanprovidemoreenergyforpeople
C.eatingproperfoodcanhelpourbodyproducenaturalrelaxants
D.deepbreathingandthinkingarebettermethodstoreducestress
C2.通州
Bobbywassittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Therewereafewholesinhisshoes.Hethoughthard,buthecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.
Eversincehisfatherhaddiedthreeyearsago,hismotherworkednightsatthehospital,butthesmallmoneyshemadecouldhardlybeenoughfortheirneeds.
Althoughthefamilylackedinmoneyandmaterialthings,theygotmoreloveinthefamily.Thechildrenranthefamilywhentheirmotherwasabsent.AllthreeofBobby’ssistershadalreadymadebeautifulgiftsfortheirmother.
ItwasChristmasEvealready,andhehadnothing.Bobbystartedtowalkdowntothestreet.Hewalkedfromshoptoshop.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsofaraway.Itwasgettingdark.Suddenlyhefoundashinydime(一角硬币)ontheground.NeverhasanyonefeltsowealthyasBobbydidatthemoment.Itwasenoughtobuyarosewithonedime.
Hewentinsideaflowershop.Whentheowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbytookoutthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflower.TheshopownerlookedatBobby,thensaid,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”
Theshopownerreturnedholdingadozenofredrosesinhishand.Bobby’sheartsank(下沉)astheownerputthemgentlyintoalongwhitebox.“Thatwillbeadime,youngman,”saidtheshopowner,reachingouthishandforthedime.Slowly,Bobbymovedhishandtogivethemanhisdime.
Thentheshopkeeper’swifeappeared.“Wherearetheredroses?
”
Theshopownersaid,“Astrangethinghappenedtomethismorning.IthoughtIheardavoicetellingmetoleaveadozenofmybestrosesforaspecialgift.WhenIsawthatlittleboytonight,Iknewwhothatvoicewas.”
53.Theunderlinedphrase“lackedin”means_____.
A.hadlessB.gaveupC.hadmoreD.lookeddownupon
54.Bobbyslowlygavethedimetotheshopownerbecause_____.
A.hewantedtobuyotherthings
B.heneededtogivethedimetohismum
C.therosesweretooexpensive
D.hecouldhardlybelievewhathadhappened
55.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthattheshopowner_____.
A.wasmovedbytheboy’svoice
B.wasreadytohelpothers
C.knewtheboybefore
D.wasgoodattellingstories
C3..昌平
ThenumberonegameintheappchartDrawSomethinghasbeensoldout.
ThedrawinggamebycompanyOMGPOPisnowtopspotintheAppleandAndroidchartsin84countries.
UScompanyZyngaisreportedtohavepaid$200m(£120m)fortheapp.
Playersdrawpicturesontheirmobilescompetingagainsteachother,guessingwhatthepicturesarefromdrawingclues.
HeadofZyngaMarkPincussaidonce:
"TheOMGPOPteamhascreatedagamethat'sfunandexpressive."
Theapphasbecomesuchabighitinthegamingworldinthelastfewweeks.Ithasknockedoff
longrunningZyngatitlesWordswithFriendsandCityvillefromtopspotsinthemobileappscharts.
IndustrytrackerAppDatareportedthat13.3millionpeopleadayusedDrawSomething.
Itwasn'tovernightsuccessforOMGPOP,theNewYorkbaseddeveloperstartedin2009andcreated35othersocialgamesbeforehittingthegamingjackpot.
ThestoryissimilartothatofAngryBirds,themostpopulargameeveronasmartphone.CreatorsRoviodeveloped51gamesbeforefinallymakingitbig.
DrawSomethingisnowthemostdownloadedgameonFacebookandplayersdrawatotalofabillionpictureseachweek.
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagameaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cityville.B.AngryBirds.C.WordswithFriends.D.OMGPOP.
54.WhyisDrawSomethingsopopular?
A.It’sexcitingandfunny.
B.It’sinterestingandcreative.
C.It’sanovernightsuccess.
D.It’ssimilartoothergames.
55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.AngryBirdswassuccessfulbecauseofthecreators’hardwork.
B.DrawSomethingwassuccessfulbecauseofthecreativeidea.
C.PlayerslikeDrawSomethingbecausetheylikedrawing.
D.TheOMGPOPteamisthestrongestgameteaminUSA.
C4.平谷
Ihavebecomeveryinterestedintheimportanceofmemoryinourlives.Mostpeopleknowthatthebraincontrolshowthebodyworks.Thebrainalsocontrolswhatthemindthinks,howwefeel,howweworkoninformation,andhowweunderstandthings.Iaminterestedinhowpeopleremember,whattheyremember,andhowtheyuseandimprovetheirmemories.
Memoryplaysanimportantroleinlearningandthinking.Peoplehavedifferentabilitiestoremember.Stress,fatigue,emotionalproblems,andillnesscandecreasetheabilitytoremember.Generalgoodhealthcontributestogoodmemory.Practicealsoimprovesmemory.Peoplegatherandrememberinformationindifferentways.Somepeopleremembercolorsorsmellsorsounds.Otherpeoplefinditeasiertorememberspokenwords.Whilestillothersrememberprintedwordseasily.
Wehavetwokindsofmemory—long-termmemoryandshort-termmemory.Long-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsfromthedistantpast.Long-termmemoryisoftenthestrongestandlaststhroughoutaperson’slife.Onekindoflong-termmemoryiscalled“screenmemory.”Thismeansthatmanyexperienceswegetareputtogetherinthemindasonememory.
Short-termmemoryistheabilitytoremembereventsintherecentpast,forexample,thenameofsomeoneyoumetatapartylastnight.Short-termmemoryisoftenchallengedbystress,illness,andaging.Manyofushave,orhavehad,grandparentswho’reabletoremembereventsfromtheirchildhood,butareunabletorememberwhathappenedyesterday.Mostpeoplecanonlyremembersevenitemsinorder.Thisiswhytelephonenumbers,forexample,aresevendigits(digits:
0-9)long.
Notallmemoriesarecorrect,buttheyalltellussomethingaboutthepersonwhoisdoingtheremembering.Thememorymaytelluswhattheremembererlikesordislikes,whatheorshewishes,anditmayalsotellusabouthisorherfears.Thestudyofmemorymayalsoprovideinformationaboutthehealthorillnessofaperson.Thisisaveryexcitingfrontierinbiologicalscience.Thereisstillalotforustolearn.
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”mean?
A.improveB.destroy
C.godowntoalowerlevelD.makemoreeffort
54.Whyaretheoldunabletorememberwhat’shappenedrecently?
A.Becausetheydon’twantto.
B.Becausetheeventsarenotinthepast.
C.Becausetheoldageaffectsshort-termmemory.
D.Becauseshort-termmemorylastsafewdays.
55.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Ninedigitsareusedfortelephonenumbers.
B.Peoplecanremembermorethansevenitemsinorder.
C.Telephonenumberswillstillkeepsevendigitslong.
D.Stressaffectsshort-termmemorylessthanillness.
56.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Weshouldgoonstudyingmemoryinthefuture.
B.Somememoriescanprovideusmoreinformation.
C.Memoriescantellussomethingaboutwhatoneremembers.
D.Wecanknowsomethingelseabo