最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题.docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题.docx

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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?

Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.

   AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological（心理学的）SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.

   ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.

   Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.

   Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety（焦虑）whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon.

   "Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.

   Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!

（1）Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls?

A. By2%                               

B. By8%                               

C. By10%                               

D. By25%.

（2）Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?

A. About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.

B. Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.

C. About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.

D. About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeans_______.

A. Increase                              

B. bring                              

C. reduce                              

D. change

（4）Accordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?

a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarter

c.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake

A. ab                                        

B. ac                                        

C. bc                                        

D. cd

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。

（1）细节题。

根据studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees（学位）attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）duringexams,"hesaid.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   7-year-oldTomlikescartoonsverymuch.WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV,hedoesnothinguntilthey'reover,Sometimeshewouldwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate.Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup,orhe'llbelateforschool.

   YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoontoday.Thismorning,assoonashegotup,heturnedonthetelevision,buthedidn'tseetheprogramonit,Hehadtohavebreakfastandthengotoschool.Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookinglunchinthekitchen,Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain,buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon.Herushedintothekitchenandaskedhismotherforhelp.

   "It'sonlytentotwelvenow,"saidthe"woman.Yourprogramwillbeafterdinner."

   "Well,let'shavedinnerrightnow!

"

（1）Tomgoestobedlatesometimes,so      .

A. hismotherhastowakehimup

B. hegoestoschoolbybus

C. hecangetupinthemorning

D. hehasnotimeforbreakfast

（2）Tomspendsmuchtime       whenhe'sfree.

A. playingfootball

B. watchingfootballmatches

C. doinghishomework

D. watchingcartoonsonTV

（3）WhydidTomturnonthetelevisionaftergettingupthismorning?

A. Becausehethoughthehadsometimeleft.

B. Becausehedidn'tknowwhenthecartoonwouldbegin.

C. Becausehewantedtoknowtheimportantnews.

D. BecausehehopedtowatchagameshowonTV.

（4）WhydidTomrunhomeafterschool?

A. Becausehewasafraidtomissthecartoon.

B. Becausehewasafraid10missthelastbus.

C. Becausehewasafraidhewouldbehungry.

D. Becausehewasafraidhecouldn'tfinishhomework.

（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat       .

A. Tomisagoodstudentatschool

B. Tom'smotheristellingalie

C. Tomisanaughty（淘气的）boy

D. Tomalwaysgoestobedlate

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。

有一天，他只知道要上演卡通片，但是他不知道确切的时间，他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。

（1）细节理解题。

根据由Sometimeshe'dratherwaitforalongtimeandgotobedlate。

Inthemorninghismotherhastowakehimup，orhewillbelateforschool可知，他有时候上床睡觉比较晚，因此第二天早上他自己醒不了，妈妈去叫醒他。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据LittleTomlikescartoonsVerymuch。

WhenthecartoonsbeginonTV，hejustwatchesthenuntilthey'reover可知，汤姆非常喜欢看卡通，因此他会花费很多时间用在看卡通上面，故应该选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据YesterdayTomheardtherewouldbeaninterestingcartoon.Inthemorning，assoonashegotup，heturnedonthetelevision，butdidn'tseetheprogramonit可知Tom只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片，读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Afterschoolheranhomewhilehismotherwascookingsupperinthekitchen.Hehurriedtothesittingroomandturnedonthetelevisionagain，buthecouldn'tfindthecartoon可知Tom害怕错过卡通片，才快速地跑回家，故应该选A。

（5）理解归纳。

通读全文可知，Tom一心扑在看卡通节目上，对其他事情都不感兴趣，所以他是一个非常淘气的孩子，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   HappyNewYear!

ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.

   DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:

DearJim,

   Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

HowdoImakemorefriends?

I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?

   WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

David

（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions         .

A. aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay                    B. aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear

C. areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat     

D. areaNewYear'sgift

（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter     .

A. wantstochangehislifestyle                           

B. isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble

C. isateacherwhowantstoworkharder           D. doesn'tlikesportsatall

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.

B. Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.

C. JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.

D. Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.

（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause             .

A. heisalwaysdirtyatschool

B. noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance

C. healwaysfightswithothers

D. hewantstomakemorefriends

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。

第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary. 理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.  理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

 理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.

   SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?

Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.

   Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewa