八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题word

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

   Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

   Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

        InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尴尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

   Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

   Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.

（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits        .

A. words                             B. grammar                             C. culture                             D. A,B&C

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?

A. Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.

B. Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.

C. Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.

D. Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.

（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans        .

A. yes                               B. no                               C. thankyou                               D. excuseme

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.

B. IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.

C. Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.

D. Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。

（1）细节题。

根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   "Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（当地的）familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

   Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

   Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.

   Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

   Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.

（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.

A. learnmoreaboutholidays                              B. understandhisculturebetter

C. improvethelanguageability                          D. takepartinf