0795综合英语二份历年真题.docx

0795综合英语二份历年真题.docx

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0795综合英语二份历年真题

2010年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

综合英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字

母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

1.Thenewsthatthefootballteamfailedinthematchlefteveryboy______.

A.depressingB.todepress

C.havedepressedD.depressed

2.Inthosedays,youngpeopleusedtomeasurethemselves______suchheroasLeiFeng.

A.forB.on

C.againstD.of

3.Attheparty,wefoundthattheshyboy______hismotherallthetime!

A.dependingonB.coincidingwith

C.adheringtoD.clingingto

4.Menwhoare______andwomenwhoarelovelyruletheworld.

A.good-dressedB.well-dressed

C.well-dressingD.good-dressing

5.Idon'tregret______herwhatIthoughtofherfriend,eventhoughitmighthaveupsether.

A.tellingB.totell

C.thatIwilltellD.tohavetotell

6.Idon'tmind______bytrain,butIhate______inqueues.

A.totravel,standingB.havingtraveled,standing

C.traveling,tostandD.traveling,standing

7.Thejury______themanofstreetrobbery.

A.accusedB.charged

C.informedD.convinced

8.Successistobemeasured______bythepositiononehasreachedinlifeasbytheobstacleshehasovercomewhiletryingtosucceed.

A.notsomuchB.justmuch

C.muchlessD.muchmore

9.Althoughhelivesquiteadistanceawayfrommyhome,______hewillpayavisittome.

A.thenandnowB.hereandthere

C.nowandthenD.whenandthen

10.Theyhadbeen______forseveraldayswithoutreachingaconclusion.

A.interpretingB.interfering

C.disregardingD.debating

11.Idoubtifitis______foryoutowatchthismovie.

A.worthB.worthy

C.worthwhileD.valuable

12.Thefruittreesare______todieinthisfrost.

A.bindB.bounded

C.boundD.binded

13.Theprizewillgoto______ofthemwritesthebestarticle.

A.whoeverB.whomever

C.whicheverD.whatever

14.Theaccidentwas______thedrunkendriver.

A.sinceB.because

C.duetoD.for

15.Researchershavebeenresearchingintothe______ofsleepingpillsonhumanbrain.

A.affectB.effect

C.impactD.influence

Ⅱ．完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.

Childrenidentify16aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare

17ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay——andthe18theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild's19.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent'sactions20affecttheself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir21willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly22qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay23theirselfimage,however,astheybecomeincreasingly24bygroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent25onachild'sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,26,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent'soraparent'searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents27asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced28bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.29inthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the30

ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit.

16.A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

17.A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

18.A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent

19.A.behaviorB.wordsC.moodD.reactions

20.A.inturnB.neverthelessC.alsoD.asaresult

21.A.eyesB.parentsC.peersD.behaviors

22.A.negativeB.cheerfulC.variousD.complex

23.A.modifyB.copyC.giveupD.continue

24.A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

25.A.ideaB.wonderC.stampD.effect

26.A.luckilyB.forexampleC.atmostD.sometimes

27.A.asB.beingC.ofD.for

28.A.evenB.someC.alikeD.asawhole

29.A.OhB.AlasC.RightD.As

30.A.resultB.effectC.scaleD.cause

Ⅲ．难句释义。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母

填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）

31.Wewanteveryminutetocount.

A.Wewanttocounteveryminute.

B.Wewantotherstocounteveryminute.

C.Wewanttomakeuseofeveryminute.

D.Wewanttospendeveryminutetodousefulthings.

32.Achildisabelievingcreature.

A.Childrenwantotherstobelievethem.

B.Childrenshouldbebelieved.

C.Childrenwillbelievewhatadultssay.

D.Childrenacceptwhatadultssayaboutthem.

33.Itisawhimofamillionaire.

A.Itisaninterestingideaofamillionaire.

B.Itisawonderfulideaofamillionaire.

C.Itisamysteriousideaofamillionaire.

D.Itisasuddenandunreasonableideaofamillionaire.

34.Itwouldgivemeprestigeinhiseyes,oratleastmakemelesssuspect,foreignerthoughIwas.

A.HewouldtreatmedifferentlybecauseIwasawell-knownAmericancorrespondentandIknowhowtohandlethesituation.

B.HewouldtreatmedifferentlybecauseIcamefromaforeigncountry.

C.HewouldtreatmelesssuspiciousbecauseIvolunteeredtoletthemcheckmysuitcases.

D.HewouldtreatmelesssuspiciousbecauseIhadhadmyscriptsapprovedbyGermancensors.

35.“Wehavegottobelieveit,”hesaid,lookingathersteadilyintheeye,“wecan'taffordnotto.”

A.Wehavetobelieveitistruesincewedon'thaveenoughtimetoconsideritthoroughly.

B.Wehavetobelieveitistruesincewedon'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Wehavetoacceptthefactsinceithasalreadyhappened.

D.Wehavetobelieveitistruesinceitsresultswillbetooseriousforustotake.

36.Iattendedthefuneralwiththemandsatthroughitwithalumpofcoldleadinmychestandabigresolutiongrowingthroughme.

A.Throughoutthefuneral,Iwasfilledwithsadness.

B.Thesadatmosphereofthefuneralalmostchokedme.

C.AtthefuneralIfeltascoldasleadfrombeginningtoend.

D.AllthetimeIsatatthefuneralwithaheartasheavyaslead.

37.Sofarashecouldsee,hehadonlytowillthething.

A.Hecouldseeobjectsfarawayfromhimbywill.

B.Hecouldusepowertoseethingsbyimagination.

C.Hecouldachievethingsasfarasheuseshiswill.

D.Asfarasheknows,hehasthepowertoseethingsevenbeyondhisreach.

38.Intimethevisiblewoundshealed.

A.Soonerorlaterpeoplecouldseethewoundsclearly.

B.Soonerorlaterthewoundswoulddisappear.

C.Soonerorlaterpeoplewillseethetraceofwounds.

D.Therewerenowoundsatall.

39.Besidestheydonothaveaccesstotheknowledge.

A.Besidesthefirstproblem,theydon'thavethekeytoknowledge.

B.Inaddition,theycan'tgettheneededinformation.

C.Inaddition,theydon'tneedtoknowtheinformation.

D.Besides,theydon'thaveconfidencetogettheneededinformation.

40.Americansviewfriendshipmoretentatively,subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

A.Americansdon'tthinkthatfriendshipcanandshouldremainunchanged.

B.Americansthinkthatinthischangingworldnofriendshipcanstaystable.

C.Americanspreferanythingnewandtheyareconstantlylookingfornewthingsincludingfriends.

D.Americanslookuponfriendshipastemporary;theydon'tbelievetherecanbetruefriends.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）

PassageOne

Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmakingsuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.

Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofsexes”.

Intheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportantandthathashappenedinsomecases——weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Momism”——butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredits——noralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism（权利主义）hasunhappyco