K12学习XX九年级英语上册第四单元学案人教版1.docx
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K12学习XX九年级英语上册第四单元学案人教版1
XX九年级英语上册第四单元学案(人教版)
XX九年级英语上册第四单元学案
Unit4hatshouldyoudo?
SectionA
一、教师寄语:
noledgeisatreasure,butpracticeistheeytoit.
二、学习目标:
Neordsandphrases:
illion,edical,research,tie,orryhatif
Nesentences:
a.hatouldyoudoif......
b.IfIhadailliondollars,Iould......
c.IfIereyou,Iould......
GraarFocus:
虚拟语气
三、重难点:
a.虚拟语气的基本用法b.虚拟条件句与真实条件句的区别
四、学习过程:
预习导学:
a.假如你有一百万,你会做什么?
________________________________________
A:
这是虚拟语气,语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对说话内容的看法和态度
英语的语气有三种:
陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.虚拟语气表示说话人
认为所说的话是和事实相反的内容,只是一种愿望.假设.猜测或空想,本单元
是虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用,表示说话人所陈述的内容是与事实相反或难以实现的假设。
其结构是:
条件句---if+主语+动词的过去式
主句------主语+ould+动词原形
对应训练:
)假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究.______________________________________________________________
)如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带.
_____________________________________________________
)假如我是你,我就会迟一点去.
_____________________________________________________
)假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼物.
_____________________________________________________
)如果我是你,我会在睡觉前好好的散步。
___________________________________________________________
)如果我是你,我就会和看上去很友好的人交谈.___________________________________________________________
自主学习:
翻译:
百万____________与hundred,thousand用法一样:
二百万美圆___________________________数百万棵树___________________
当前面有soe,afe,several,any等词修饰时,用
“several+ollion+of…”形式,eg:
severalillionofcars
b..我会把钱捐献给医学研究.________________________________________
)ad医学的;医术的_______________其名词形式:
___________________
医学研究________________________医疗护理________________________
吃药______________________
)_______________n.&v.研究;调查.对某事进行研究.调查________________
另外:
search意为“搜查”,词组searchfor意思是”搜寻”
eg.1)他在研究一个问题.Heis_________________aproble.
)他忙于研究工作.Heisbusyith__________________
)Heissearching_______hislostpen.
A.ofB.froc.toD.for
c.如果其他的人都带来了礼物,我该怎么办?
____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
如果……将会怎么样?
________________,固定搭配,引导带条件从句的疑问
句,相当于“hatshould+主语+do+if…”
eg.1)如果我不知道去医院的路怎么办?
__________________________________
_________________________________________________________
)假如我一个人也不认识怎么办?
____________________________________
_________________________________________________________
合作探究:
梦想之旅
Looatyourpapercardsandtalaboutthe.
Shareyouransersithyourpartners.
梳理归纳:
谈论“非真实的”或“不可能实现的现在”需用虚拟语气,其结构如下:
If从句谓语动词用__________+主句谓语动词用____________
*注意:
从句中be的过去式用____________
当堂达标检测时间:
10分钟
一、.词汇.
_________oftreesillbeplantednextyear.
_______ifIdon’tbringapresent?
IfIhadalotofoney,I’dgiveitto_____________research.
Thoseorersdon’tnoho____________ontheachine.
IfI_________you,I’dgotoaovie.
I’dtaealongalbefore__________tobed.
anyofthearetootired__________farther.
Ireallyantadog,butyparentson’tlete_________one.
Loo,rSith_____________histie.
0.IfI__________abird,I______________overthathighountain.
二、单项选择.
__childreninAfricahavelittletoeatandyoucanreallyhelptheifyou___.
A.illionof,anttoB.illionsof,antto
c.Aillion,illanttoD.illionof,illantto
IfI_____young,I______veryhappy.
A.a,shallbeB.ere,ac.ere,ouldbeD.as,a
Idon’tno_______todonext.
A.hoB.hatc.hereD.h
Thedoctorandteacher______yfather.
A.areB.isc.aD.be
Thisisa______question,earen’tdoctors,soecan’tanseryou.
A.edicineB.edicalc.edicingD.edicine’s
Don’t______yourson,heisn’tasallboy.
A.orryB.orriedaboutc.orryaboutD.beorryabout
After______hishoeor,heentoutithhisfriends.
A.finishedB.finishc.finishingD.tofinish
Notheparisbeinga______orebeautifulone.
A.veryB.quitec.uchD.so
Theoon______byanalready.
A.isvisitedB.asvisitedc.hasbeenvisitedD.visites
0.Ifhe__________uchoney,heouldgiveittocharity.
A.hasB.havec.hadD.having
1.hat_______Idoifeveryoneelsesucceedsinthecheicalexa?
A.ouldB.shouldccouldD.ill
IfIhadlotsofoney,Iould________________________.
A.giveitforcharityB.givecharityitc.giveittocharityD.givecharityforit
3.Ashirtandtie__________hisunifor.
A.areB.isc.ereD.be
Ifyfather________hereno,he________tellehattodo.
A.ere;ouldB.ere;illc.had;illD.is;ill
youshouldgetasallpet___________goldfish.
A.asB.liec.ofD.for
三、完成句子.
他不知道说什么.
Hedoesn’tno________________________.
如果我是你,我不会生气.
_______I_______you,I______________angry.
她激动得说不出话来.
Sheas___________________________aord.
如果我把钱丢了怎么办?
______________I_______theoney?
数百万名学生要来参加这个活动.
_______________studentsill_____________________theactivity.
如果明天天气好,我们就去远足.
e____________hiingifit______finetoorro.
如果我有一百万美圆,我会把它捐给医学研究.
IfIhadailliondollars,_______________________________.
你吃的食物对这个问题有所帮助.
Thefoods____________could____________theproble.
Hecan’tsleepthenightbeforehe__________________________________
0.可能聚会上他一个人也不认识.
Heightnotno_______________theparty.
五、中考链接:
IfI______you,Iouldaltoschool.
A.aB.isc.asD.ere
解析:
此题考查虚拟语气用法,be动词的形式只有ere这一种形式,故选D
hatareyoulie?
Theordsofthepersonality.
熟练运用以下句型
*hatouldyoudoif......?
*IfIereyou,I'd......
*hatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?
hatshouldIdoif.......?
能力目标:
灵活运用虚拟语气表达句式。
情感目标:
培养学生积极向上,从容自信的性格。
三、教学重、难点:
虚拟语气的应用
四、学习过程:
预习导学:
---你是什么样的人?
_________________________________________________
---我认为我有创造力而且外向.________________________________________
问一个人的品质个性常用句型:
hat+_______+sb.+_________?
还可用来问及事物的性质,形状及天气情况:
hat+_____+sth.+_____?
而问一个人外表长什么样,则用句型:
hat+________+sb.+__________?
eg.1)---hat__________________________________?
----I’prettyconfidentandenergetic.
).---hat_____________________________________?
---Sheistallithlonghair.
).---hat_______thetable__________?
---It’sround.
).---_________theeather__________?
---It’scloudy.
自主学习:
a.如果老师让你在全校师生面前发言,你会怎么做?
________________________________________________________________
)__________________“发言,讲话”,相当于__________________
)__________________”全校师生“,类似的还有:
全班学生________________
全家人____________________
all和hole都有”全部的,完全的,整个的”之意,但hole强调完整性,修饰名词的单数形式,前面要加定冠词the,或者指示代词this,或者物主代词y,his等等,如:
theholeorld;theholeday;theholebooall强调总量,修饰复数或不可数名词,但名词的前面要有定冠词,物主代词或指示代词,如:
allyfriends;allthetie;allylife
ex.1)Heusedthe_______tietodothisor.
)______thestudentsarehavingclassno.
)Ican’tgiveyou_______yoney.
)Pleasetellethe________story.
拓展创新:
译:
你有很多朋友,而且你喜欢他人的陪同.______________________________________________________________
很多的;充足的________________,可修饰复数名词或者不可数名词,只用于陈述句,在疑问句中一般用enough,在否定句中用any或uch.请注意:
plentyof/alotof/lotsof+复数或不可数名词
any/anuberof/largenubersof+复数名词
uch/agreatdealof/agreataountof+不可数名词
:
anya+单数名词+动词单三
quanlitiesof+复数或不可数名词+动词原形
eg.1).There__________________________________ilintheglass.
).There_________________________________eggsinthebaset.
).anyaboo_______beenpublishedthisyear.
).Agreatdealofoney________spentonthebridge.
).Quantitiesoffood________onthetable.
).Hedoesn’thaveplentyoffriends,healaysstaysathoealone.
ABcD
________________
合作探究:
翻译下列句子:
A.你喜欢与一两个人交谈,而不是一群人.
______________________________________________________________
B.你也可能宁愿呆在家里读一本好书,而并不愿去参加聚会。
______________________________________________________________
)________________“而不是”,所连接的部分前后一致.
我想呆在家里而不是在学校里.
Ianttostayathoe___________________________.
)ouldratherdosth.thandosth.
a)我宁愿踢足球也不愿去跳舞._________________________________________
b)这个腼腆的姑娘宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加聚会.
Theshygirl____________________________________________________
拓展:
)prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.或preferdoingsth.ratherthandoingsth.
我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事.Iprefer_________________________donothing.
Iprefer_________upearlyratherthangoingtoschoolithoutbreafast.
)ratherthan有时省去than,但比较的意义仍然存在.
I___________________ithyou.
)prefer+n./doingto+n./doing
---hichsportdoyouliebetter,soccerorbasetball?
---Ipreferplayingsoccerto__________basetball.
当堂达标检测时间:
10分钟
一、词汇.
Ifeelc__________aboutyfuture.IbelieveIhaveasafeandbrightfuture.
Don’tb__________e.I’thining.
Iasedhisp___________tousethecar.
Heisane____________an.Heishardlyevertired.
Toi____________hiselftousonthefirstday.
ShesingsEnglishsongsf__________ell.
youloounhappy.hata__________you?
Thegirlisalittleshy.Shehasasallc___________offriends.
yfriendjiisagoodl__________henegettogether.
0.c_________peopleusuallylieartandusic.
1.Socials__________don’tbotheryouinthes__________,becauseyouaresoconfident.Butyouighta_________otherpeople.
Heouldrather_________athoethan_________volleyball.
3.Ipreferto_________ratherthan________foryself
二、单项选择.
hat_______youdoifyouonplentyofoney?
A.illB.shallc.ouldD.do
youlierunningratherthan___________.
A.alB.alingc.toalD.als
I’dinviteher_____________dinneratyhouse.
A.haveB.tohavec.hadD.having
Ginaisveryclever.Sheis__________.
A.confidentsuccessB.confidentofsuccess
c.confidentofsuccessfulD.confidentforsuccess
Therestofthestudents__________inthezooforanhour.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenc.hasgoneD.havegone
Insuchahotday,Iouldrather_______athoethan_____outinthesun.
A.tostay,goB.tostay,togoc.stay,togoD.stay,go
henyoueetanyproble,you’dbetterasyourteacherfor_________.
A.soeadvicesB.soeadvicec.afeadvicesD.feadvice
Ifafriendsaid_________aboutyou,ouldyoucareabouthathesaid?
A.nothingbadB.badsoethingc.soethingellD.soethingbad
Toisveryshy.Heisafraid__________inpublic.
A.tospeaB.sayc.taledD.telling
0.”hatisyourEnglishteacherlie?
”“______________________”
A.Heliesfruitandvegetables.B.Heisveryind.c.Heisfine.D.Heis30years
五、课后反思:
虚拟语气在中考中份量不重,老师在讲解过程中注意不要过多补充,但要对基本用法准确记忆。