贵州省遵义市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

贵州省遵义市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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贵州省遵义市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytaeplace?

A.Atatheater.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabusstation.

2.Howmuchdoblacpantscost?

A.$30.B.$35.C.$55.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttonow?

A.Whetherthemancaneephisjob.

B.Wherethemangotthebadnews.

C.Whatthemanhasdoneinthestore.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Waltothebusstop.B.Gototheparbybus.C.Waltothepar.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Annisateacher.B.Annisquitenowledgeable.C.Anntaesadictionarywithherallthetime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatsieshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?

A.6.B.7.C.8.

7.Whydidthewoman'sfeethurt?

A.Hershoeswerethewrongsie.B.Shewaledtoomucheachday.C.Hershoeswereofverylowquality.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisinarush.B.Itisgoingtorainsoon.C.Thetrafficisheavythen.

9.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointment.C.Tothe22ndStreet.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?

A.Visitafactory.B.Meetacompanyboss.C.Gototheseaside.

11.Whenwillthemangotothemountains?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.

12.WhatwillthemanwearonFriday?

A.Ablueshirt.B.Asweater.C.Swimshorts.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?

A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hissister.

14.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?

A.ThecosttotravelinParis.B.FindingahotelinMadrid.C.Thecostofflight.

15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave?

A.Intwowees.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.

16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?

A.Buyticetsearly.B.TravelonaSunday.C.Avoidsummervacation.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwasdifficultforthespeaeratfirst?

A.Vocabulary.B.Grammar.C.Pronunciation.

18.WhydidthespeaergotoFrance?

A.Shewantedtosettledownthere.

B.Shehopedtolooforajobthere.

C.Itwaspartofherstudies.

19.WhatdidthespeaerthinofherFrenchwhenshearrivedinFrance?

A.Itwaspoor.B.Itwasacceptable.C.Itwasecellent.

20.Accordingtothespeaer,whatisthemostimportantwhenlearningalanguage?

A.Learningthegrammarrules.B.Usingthelanguageinreallife.C.nowingalargenumberofwords.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

FunandFreeThingstodoinAdelaide

FreeBieRides

TheAdelaideCityCouncilhastaenagreatinitiative（带头）byofferingfreebiesforhireallthroughoutthecity.Youjustneedtoprovidecurrentandvalid（有效的）photoidentification,suchasapassportordriver'slicense,andyou'llbehandedoverabiecompletewithhelmetandloc.

TheMuseumandArtGallery

ThecitiensofAdelaideareverylucytohaveanartgalleryandmuseumthatareopentoall,allowingyoutogetatasteofartandcultureaterocost.Notonlyisthisalovelywaytopasstime,butitcanhelptoeducateaswellasentertainyourchildren.Ifyouareinthemoodforameal,youcancampoutonthelawnssurroundingtheArtGallerywithapacedlunchfromhome,tainginthesunshineandfreshair.

FreeTastings

Itmayseemimpossibletogetabitetoeatwithoutspendingasinglepenny,buteventhatispossibleinAdelaide.Manyrestaurantsofferfreetastings.YoumightwanttochecoutFoodGloriousFood,locatedintheDavidJonesFoodCourt,whereyoucansampletheirecellentJapanesefood.AgoodbetforafreesamplingwouldbeanAsianrestaurantwhichwouldbemoreeenonattractingpotentialcustomerswithfreesamples.

id-friendlyOptions

TheAdelaideBotanicGardensandLeCornualsocomewithachildmindingservicewhereyourchildrencanplayundersupervision（监管）.Oryoucanmaeatriptothelocallibraryortaeyouridswindowshoppingatthemall.TaeyouridstotheAdelaideHillsortosatepars,orifyouwanttotreatthemtofreechocolate,taethemtoHaigh'sChocolateFactoryforafreetour.

21.WhatcanbeusedtohireabieinAdelaide?

A.Somecash.B.Ahelmet.C.Apassport.D.Somephotos.

22.WhatcanyoudoonthelawnsofArtGallery?

A.Tainganartcourse.B.Havingapacedlunch.

C.Learningaboutforeigncultures.D.Entertainingyouridstofreetastings.

23.WhereshouldyougoforJapanesefood?

A.TheMuseum.B.TheArtGallery.C.TheFoodCourt.D.FoodGloriousFood.

24.WhatdoTheBotanicGardenandLeCornuhaveincommon（共同）?

A.Theydon'tchargemuch.B.Theyprovideecellentgoods.

C.Theyarechild-friendlyplaces.D.Theyallowchildrentoplayalone.

B

Thisyear,manyschoolchildrenacrosstheUnitedStateshavetaenpartinlocalandstatespellingcompetitions.Theyoungcompetitorscouldspellwordsthatevensomeadultsmayneverhaveheardof.

Morethan280localwinnersearnedtherighttocompeteinthisyear'sNationalSpellingFinal,whichtooplacefromMay28toJune3nearWashington,D.C.,attheNationalHarborinMaryland.MostcompetitorsintheNationalSpellingFinalwerebetweentheagesof12and14.Butonecompetitorwaslessthanhalfthatage—five-year-oldEdithFuller.ShewonanareaspellingcompetitioninherhomestateofOlahoma.Thefive-hourcompetitionlasted37rounds.Edithcorrectlyspelledwords

liesevruga（一种俄罗斯鱼子酱）,jacamar（aindofbird）;andNisei（achildofJapaneseimmigrants）.Jnana,aSansrit（梵语）wordmadetheyoungestpersonqualify（获得资格）fortheNationalSpellingFinal.

Whenshewasjustfour,Edithsurprisedherparentswhenshewasabletospelltheword"restaurant."Atthatmoment,hermomanddadrealiedtheirchildmightbesomethingspecialthere.Edithishomeschooled,soherparentsareabletospendalittlemoretimeteachinghertospell.

HermomspoewiththeMediaaboutthebenefitsofhomeschoolingEdith."Wehavethefreedomtoanswerherquestions,tohelpheradvanceatherownpace,"shesaid.Now,Edithisalreadybeingcalleda"spellebrity（拼写达人）."

25.WheredidthelocalwinnerstaepartintheNationalSpellingFinal?

A.InWashingtonD.C..B.AttheNationalHarborinMaryland.

C.InOlahoma.D.It'snotmentionedinthepassage.

26.ThereasonwhyEdithFullerwoninherhomestateisthat.

A.shewastheyoungestcompetitorB.shecouldspellthewordsliesevuga,jacamar,etc

C.shecompetedin37roundsD.shecouldspellJnana,aSansritword

27.WhatcanwenowaboutEdithafterreadingthispassage?

A.Shewasahomeschooledid.

B.ShewastheyoungestpersontoqualifyfortheNationalSpellingFinal.

C.Herparentswereeversurprisedatherspellinggift.

D.Allareright.

C

Tai-sharingcouldhaveagoodeffectoncarnumbers.

Tai-sharingservicescouldreducethenumberofcarsontheroadby75%,astudyhassuggested.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）studyfoundthatanumberof3,000four-passengertaiscouldtaetheplaceofthepresentnumberof13,000yellowtaisinNewYorCity.Butitwouldmeanthatpeoplewouldhavetotravelwithstrangers.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom3milliontairides.

Mostepertswhoarelooingatourcityfutureagreethatthereisarealneedtodosomethingabouttheheavytraffic.Studiessuggestthataroundtheworldpeoplewaste7billionhourseachyearsittingintraffic.Andtheeffectsontheenvironmentarealsosevere-withcarsintrafficburning3billionmoregallonsofgas.

ProfDanielaRusfromMIT'sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLabwrites,"Insteadoftaingonepersonatatime,driverscouldtransporttwotofourpeopleatonce,leadingtofewertripsinlesstimetomaethesameamountofmoney."Theteamdevelopedamathmethodthatcouldarrangecarsbasedonreal-timerequests."Asystemliethiscouldallowdriverstoworshortertime,whilealsocreatinglesstraffic,cleanerairandlessstressfulrushhour,"saidProfRus.Suchasystemwouldbeparticularlysuitableforsmartcarscontrolledbycomputersystems,sheadded.

28.What'stheshortcomingofsharingatai?

A.Passengershavetowaitlonger.B.Passengershavetofacestrangers.

C.Passengershavetotalmore.D.Passengershavetopaymore.

29.Whatisthemaincausethatleadstotai-sharing?

A.Thebusypeople.B.Theseriouspollution.C.Theheavytraffic.D.Thegasshortage.

30.AccordingtoProfDanielaRus,whocanalsobenefitfromtai-sharing?

A.Thegascompanies.B.Thematheperts.C.Thecarproducers.D.Thetaidrivers.

31.Thetai-sharingtripshadbettertobecarriedoutby.

A.carscontrolledbycomputersystemsB.carsdrivenbythelatestrobots

C.theScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLabD.theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

D

Iwasheadedoutthedoortheotherdaywithmytwosons.Weweregoingtodrivetothelocalgrocerystoretopicupafewoddsandendsthatwehadrunoutofduringthewee.Ishutthedoorquiclybecausemydogswerealreadybaringatbeingleftbehindinthehouse.WeheadeddownthehillbutwhenIreachedintomypocetforthecareys,theyweren'tthere.Shaingmyhead,Iwaledbacupthehillandsawmyeysstilldanglingfromthehoo（挂钩）whereIalwayshangthem.

This,ofcourse,isn'ttheonlytimeIhaveforgottensomethingrecently.Infact,itseemstobehappeningmoreandmore.Thereisn'taweethatgoesbythatIdon'tforgetsomethingandthenrememberitlaterinthedayormisplacesomethingandhavetogolooingforit.Themedicalprofessionalsallreassure（使……安心）methatthisisanormal