学练考高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture综合能力测评新人教版必修5.docx

学练考高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture综合能力测评新人教版必修5.docx

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学练考高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuture综合能力测评新人教版必修5

综合能力测评（三）Unit3　　

本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷60分，第Ⅱ卷40分，共100分。

考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷　（选择题　共60分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whetheryou'reupforaCrocodileDundeeadventureoryou'djustlikeatasteoftheAustraliansun,thebeachesinandaroundSydneycanofferyouallthatandmore.

SydneyBeach

SydneyBeachislocatedatSydney'snorthernmosttiponanextension（延伸）oflandendingatBarrenjoeyHead.Beforecheckingoutthegoldensand,takeaquicktourofthehousesofmillionairesfromtheartandfilmindustries.

PalmBeach

OnlyaboutanhourfromdowntownSydney,PalmBeachoffersalongstretch（地段）ofcleansandandwater.Withparkingnearthecentreofthebeach,thatleavestherestofitasapeacefullocationwithsparsepopulation,fromwhichyoucansurforbodyboard—buttakecare;withoutthehugecrowdsofotherSydneybeaches,PalmBeachdoesn'taffordquitethesafetyleveltobefoundelsewhere;volunteerlifesaversareondutyonlyonweekendsandholidays.

BondiBeach

Forthebignamebeach,BondiBeachhastobeyourchoice.Parkingisdifficulttofindevenonslowdays,soconsidertakingpublictransporttothisworldknownbeachintheeasternSydneysuburbs.Easilyreachablebytaxi,bus,andrail,BondiBeachofferssunbathing,swimming,snorkeling,andallsortsofwatersportsfun.Ifyou'reinthemoodforabitofexercise,twosceniccoastalwalkswillaffordyougreatviewsandsightsalongtheshore.TakeinviewsfromMackenzie'sPoint.ItstartsatBondiandheadssouthtoBronteBeach.Butdon'ttrytoswiminMackenzie'sBay—itholdsdangerssuchashiddenrocks.

BronteBeach

YoursecondchoiceforasceniccoastalwalkcoversalittleundertwomilesandtakesyoufromBronteBeachtoWaverlyCemetery,wheremanyfamousAustraliansareburied,includingpoetsHenryKendall,DoreotheaMackellar,andHenryLawson.

1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthebeacheslistedfromthesouthtothenorth?

A.PalmBeach—SydneyBeach—BronteBeach—BondiBeach.

B.BronteBeach—BondiBeach—PalmBeach—SydneyBeach.

C.SydneyBeach—PalmBeach—BondiBeach—BronteBeach.

D.BondiBeach—BronteBeach—PalmBeach—SydneyBeach.

2．Theunderlinedword“sparse”probablymeans“________”．

A.largeB.thick

C.thinD.crowded

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ifyouwanttoenjoyawalk,youcanchooseBondiBeachorBronteBeach.

B.IfyouwanttoswiminPalmBeach,thesafertimeisonweekdaysandholidays.

C.Ifyouwanttovisitthefamouspeople'stombs,youcanchooseSydneyBeach.

D.IfyouwanttovisitPalmBeach,theairplaneisyourbestchoice.

4．Theauthorintendsto________inandaroundSydney.

A.showthesceneryofthebeaches

B.introducethecultureandcustoms

C.showtheactivitiesonthebeaches

D.attractthevisitorstothebeaches

B

It'snoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Sometimeswefeeltrapped;sometimeswefeelsad;sometimeswearefearful;andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!

Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.

Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn'tlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.

Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetime,butwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!

Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!

Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumpsonourroadtosuccess,wewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!

5.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”（inParagraph2）roughlymeansthingsthat________.

A.arerelatedtoyourstudies

B.youeasilyachieve

C.makeyouhappy

D.makeitdifficultforyoutodosomething

6.Howdoestheauthornowfeelwhenrememberingwhatherparentsdidforherinthepast?

A.Sheisfearful.B.Sheisgrateful.

C.Shefeelstrapped.D.Shefeelshateful.

7.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.lifewithoutchallengesisdull

B.lifeneedsnopainsbutsunshineandhappiness

C.facedwithchallenges,weshouldgiveupasthefutureisours

D.weshouldn'teasilypayalittlehardworkingrowingup

8.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.

A.lifeisfullofhardships

B.growingpainscanturnintogrowinggainsinapositiveway

C.everyoneispainfulingrowingup

D.everyoneshoulddowhattheydon'tlikewhenyoung

C

Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.

—JeffBezos

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststartupsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.

9.Whatinspiredtheauthortohavetheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

10.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

C.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandkindnessB.ThestartingofAmazon

C.FollowingmypassionD.Wearewhatwechoose

D

“Soon,you'regoingtohavetomoveout！

”criedmyneighbouruponseeingthelargesttomatoplantknowntomankind,oratleastknowninmyneighbourhood.

Onetiny9inchplant,boughtfor$1.25inthespring,hasalreadytakenovermuchofmyrosebed,coveringmuchofotherplants,andiswellonitswaytothefrontdoor.

Rosesrequireagooddealofcare,andifitweren'tforthepleasuretheygive,itwouldn'tbeworththework.Asitis,Ihaveagardenfullofsweetsmellingrosesformostoftheyear.Bushesmustbepruned（剪枝）inearlyspring,leavinguglywoodybranchesuntilthenewgrowthappearsafewweekslater.Itwasthespaceavailableinthegardenthatledmeintoplantingjustonelittletomatoplant.Abigmistake.

Soilconditionsmadejustperfectforrosesturnouttobeevenmoreperfectfortomatoes.Thedailywateringcoupledwithfullsunandregularfertilizing（施肥）haveturnedthelittleplantintoatallbush.ThecageIplacedarounditastheplantgrewhaslongsincedisappearedunderthethickleaves.

NowthetaskIfaceinharvestingthefruitistwofold（由两部分组成的）.First,Ihavetofindtheredonesamongtheleaves,whichmeansIalmosthavetostandonmyhead,andoncetheyarefoundIhavetoreachdownandunder,pickthetomatoesandwithdrawmyfullfistwithoutdroppingthe_prize_so_dearly_won.Second,IfoundtwofullblownwhiterosescompletelyhiddenasIpickedtomatoesinJune,buttheywereweakandtheleaveswerealreadyyellowforlackoflight.

HereIamfacedwithapainfulsmalldecision:

totearupawonderfulandproductivetomatoplantthatoffersupbetweentenandtwentyripesweettomatoeseachdayorsaygoodbyetoseveralexpensiveandtreasuredroses.LikeScarlettinGonewiththeWind,I'llthinkaboutthattomorrow.

12．Whataretherequirementsforthehealthygrowthofroses?

A.Frequentpruningandfertilizing.

B.Tomatoplantsgrownalongside.

C.Cagesplacedaroundtheroots.

D.Alotofcareandtherightsoil.

13．Thewriterplantedthetomatobecause________.

A.therewasroomforitinthegarden

B.itcostonly$1.25

C.the