云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题.docx
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云南省届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题
云南省2018届高三毕业班复习统一检测英语试题
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一、阅读选择
AwomanfromAustraliahasfoundtheworld’soldestknownmessageinabottlenearly132yearsafteritwascastintothesea.
TonyaIllmandiscoveredthedrift(漂流)bottlehalf-buriedinthesandonabeachinWesternAustralia,180kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalPerth.
Themessage,dated12June1886,wasthrownintotheIndianOceanfromtheGermanshipPaula,whichwasenroutefromCardiff,Wales,toitsdestinationofDutchEastIndies(nowIndonesia).Thebottlewasoneofthethousandsthrownintooceansaspartofa69-year-longGermanexperimentonglobalcurrents(洋流)tofindfastershippingroutes.
Untilnow,thepreviousworldrecordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years,4monthsand18daysfromthetimeitwascastuntilitsdiscovery.
Illmanfoundthebottlenearherson’scarinthebeach’ssoftsand.
“IwaswalkingacrosswhenIsawsomethingstickingoutofthesand,soIwenttotakeacloserlook,”Illmanwasquotedassaying.
“Itjustlookedlikealovelyoldbottle,soIpickeditupthinkingitmightlookgoodinmybookcase.Myson’sgirlfriendwastheonewhodiscoveredthenotewhenshewenttotipthesandout.
“Thenotewasdamp,rolledtightlyandtiedwithastring.Wetookithomeanddrieditout,andwhenweopenedit,wesawitwasinGerman,withveryfaintGermanhandwritingonit.”
TheIllmanstooktheirfindtothelocalmuseumwhichestablishedthatthebottlewasa19thCenturyDutchginbottle,andtheGermanshipPaulasailedfromCardifftoMakassar(Indonesia)in1886.
1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewly-foundbottle?
A.ItwasthrownoverboardnearGermany.
B.Itwasbroughttoauniversityforconsultation.
C.Itwasoneofthebottlescastintotheoceanin1886.
D.Itwasusedforsendingamessagetotoday’sIndonesia.
2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“enroute”inParagraph3mean?
A.Ontheway.B.Offthecourse.
C.Inthecenter.D.Attheend.
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.19thCenturyDutchGinBottleReturnedtoGermany
B.OldestMessageinaBottleFoundonAustralianBeach
C.GermanShipPaulaSailedAcrosstheIndianOceanin1886
D.69-year-longGermanExperimentonGlobalCurrentsEnded
StudentsattheFloridahighschoolwhere17peoplewereshotdeadinFebruaryof2018arebeingaskedtowearclearbackpacks.
SchoolofficialshavewrittentofamiliesofMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighpupilsoutliningtheplansaspartofnewsecuritymeasures,Theysayanystudentwithoutaclearbackpackwillbegivenoneatnocost.Aswellasintroducingthetransparentbackpacksforquickersafetychecks,therewillalsobeairport-stylemetaldetectorsandschoolvisitorswillpassthroughspecialgates.
“We’regoingtomaneverygateattheschoolduringschoolhoursandforafter-schoolactivities,”saidthesuperintendentofBrowardCountyPublicSchools,RobertW.Runcie.
SincetheshootingwhenNikolasCruzopenedfirekilling17people,studentstherehavebeenleadingcallsforgunreform.
DonaldTrumphastoldUSpoliticianshewantstougherlawswith“reallystrongbackgroundchecks”,whilehe’sfacedangerfromanti-gungroupsforsuggestingtrainingschoolstafftousefirearms.
Inthelastfewdays,safetyatMarjoryStonemanDouglasHighhasbeencalledintoquestionagainafterseveralsecuritybreaches(违反).ThreestudentswerearrestedonTuesday,twoforcarryingknivesandoneformakingthreatsonSnapchat.Someparentshavebecomesoworriedthatthey’vebeenkeepingtheirchildrenoffschool.
“We’vegottoputthingsintoplacenow,”MrRunciesaid.
4.Whichisanewsecuritymeasureoftheschool?
A.Teachersaretrainedtousefirearms.
B.Guardsarehiredtomonitorthestudents.
C.Visitorsareforbiddentoentertheschool.
D.Studentsarerequiredtowearclearbackpacks.
5.Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolshootingfromthetext?
A.Thegunmanwasaschoolstaffmember.
B.OneofthevictimswasnamedNikolasCruz.
C.Seventeenpeoplewereshotdeadoncampus.
D.Someoneunknownbrokeinandopenedfire.
6.Someparentshavebecomeworriedbecause.
A.threestudentswerebadlyhurt
B.theschooltakesfewsafetymeasures
C.theyreceivedaletterfromtheteacher
D.therearestillsafetyproblemsattheschool
7.Whatisthestudents’attitudetowardfirearms?
A.Theycallforchangesofgunlaws.
B.Theyareagainsttheschool’sstricterrules.
C.Theydefendtheirrighttopossessweapons.
D.TheyapproveofDonaldTrump’ssuggestion.
Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,DCagiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,DCtakebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!
Washington,DCCherryBlossomIn-DepthTour
Price:
$45
Available:
Mar25-Apr15
Duration:
1Day
Highlights:
VisitWashington,DC;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)
Itinerary:
GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRivercruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.
PriceIncludes:
GroundTransportation
Servicefeeforthetourguide:
$10/person
AdmissionFees:
Destination
Adult
Child
Senior
InternationalSpyMuseum(Optional)
$21.95
$14.95(3-12yrs)
$19.95(Over65yrs)
MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(Optional)
$23
$17(3-12yrs)
$20(Over65yrs)
PotomacRiverCruise
(Optional)
$26
$18(3-12yrs)
$23(Over65yrs)
Note:
Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.
8.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy.
A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloom
B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival
C.adiscountedtourofacityfoilofhistory
D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees
9.Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.
A.fourB.five
C.sevenD.eight
10.Touristsaresupposedto.
A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguide
B.takecareofthegroundtransportation
C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice
D.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination
11.Itcostsforyouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.
A.$156B.$143
C.$153D.$108
Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,morecommonlyknownasALS,affectsthenervecellsinthebrainandspinalcord(脊髓)thatmakethemusclesofboththeupperandlowerbodywork.
Thosenervecellslosetheirabilitytocontrolmusclemovement,whichleadstoparalysis(瘫痪)anddeath.ItsmostfamoussuffererwasfamedphysicistStephenHawking,whodiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.
Hawking,diagnosedwiththeconditionin1963,livedwithitformorethan50years—aremarkablylongtimeforanALSsufferer.Thediseaselefthimparalyzedandcompletelydependentonothersandtechnologyforeverything:
bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityandspeech.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehand.
“Itrytoleadasnormalalifeaspossible,andnotthinkaboutmycondition,orregretthethingsitpreventsmefromdoing,whicharenotthatmany,”hewroteonhiswebsite.
“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope.”
Hawking’slife,includinghisbattlewithALS,wasmadeintoa2014biopic,TheTheoryofEverything,starringEddieRedmayne.
TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthat20,000to30,000peoplehaveALSintheUnitedStates,withabout5,000newcasesdiagnosedeveryyear.Peopleusuallyfindoutthattheyhaveitbetween55and75yearsofage.Onaverage,patientslivetwotofiveyearsaftersymptomsdevelop.
Forreasonsnotyetunderstood,militaryveteransaretwiceaslikelytobediagnosedwithALSasthegeneralpublic,accordingtotheALSAssociation.ScientistshavebeenstudyingmanyfactorsthatcouldbelinkedwithALS,suchasheredity(遗传)andenvironmentalexposures.
12.Accordingtothetext,ALS.
A.islinkedwithclimatechanges
B.leadstodeathinoneortwoyears
C.affectsthenervecellsalloverthebody
D.makespeoplelosecontrolofmusclemovement
13.FromthetextwecaninferthatHawking.
A.diedofanunknowndisease
B.livedwithALSfor55years
C.feltdesperateinhislastyears
D.wasparalyzedduetopoortreatment
14.WhatisthesituationofALSintheUS?
A.Over30,000peoplesufferfromALS.
B.ALSisusuallyfoundamongtheelderlypeople.
C.PatientsoftenenjoyalonglifespandespiteALS.
D.Moreandmorenewcasesarereportedeveryyear.
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThesymptomsandpossiblecuresofALS.
B.AbiographicalfilmaboutStephenHawking.
C.AgeneralintroductionofthediseaseofALS.
D.Lifeofthefamousphysicist,StephenHawking.
二、七选五
Howmanyofyoufeelthatyoureallyshouldbeworkingharder?
Atthesametime,howmanyofyouwishyouhadmoretimetohavefunandenjoyyourself?
Sohowcanyousolvethisparadox(悖论)?
16.Sometimesatightschedulecanleaveyoufeelingburntout.Ontheotherhand,spendingmostofyourtimeonleisure(休闲)oftenmeansyoudon’tendupgettinganythingdone.Sohowcanyou