届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题8.docx

届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题8.docx

《届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题8.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题8

2013届高考英语第一轮综合能力测试

综合能力训练卷（八）

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　　乐慧堂学习网　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1．—Sir,________mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.

—Didheevermake________telephonecall?

A．a;theB．the;the

C．the;/D．a;a

2．Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.

A．thoughtB．feelingC．ideaD．sense

3．—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A．nothingB．notoneC．noneD．neither

4．Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall60952012.It________besimpler.

A．mustn'tB．won't

C．needn'tD．couldn't

5．Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany________youareandthey'llsendthegoodstoyou.

A．whereB．whoC．whatD．how

6．Cheerup!

________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.

A．TakingB．TotakeC．TakeD．Taken

7．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：

30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.

A．that;whenB．which;that

C．that;whichD．it;whose

8．—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.

A．havesaidB．hadsaid

C．weresayingD．didsay

9．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.

A．Unless;fewB．Until;few

C．Unless;noneD．Until;none

10．Whatyoushoulddoisjust________themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas.

A．watchB．noticeC．senseD．attend

11．Notuntilthetaxidisappearedinthedistance________herhandbagwasgone.

A．TinahadfoundB．hadTinafound

C．didTinafindD．Tinafound

12．Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity________.

A．toloseB．losing

C．tobelostD．beinglost

13．—AmedicalteamwassenttoJapanbyairfivehoursago.

—Sothey________havearrivedbynow.Theflightusuallytakesfourhoursorso.

A．mightB．couldC．mustD．need

14．Beforethetraffic________turnstogreenlight,don'tcrossthestreet.

A．markB．signC．signalD．remark

15．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A．Itjustdepends.B．Itisuptoyou.

C．Allright.D．Gladtohearthat.

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It'snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That'sespecially__16__ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey'rebadlytreated__17__thelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It'salsotrueofchildrenwho__18__foryearsinfoster（寄养）homesbecauseofparentswhocan'torwon'tcareforthembut__19__togiveupcustody（监护）rights.

FourteenyearoldKimberlyMays__20__neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould__21__helpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeenthe__22__ofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudge__23__thattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe'severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegal__24__”onher.

Shortlyafter__25__inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabyweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththe__26__parents.Kimberly'sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltests__27__thatthechildwasn'ttheTwiggs'owndaughter,butKimberlywas,thusleadingtoacustody__28__withRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamilies__29__thatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgetting__30__rights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing__31__.

Thedecisionto__32__KimberlywithMr.Mayscausedheateddiscussion.ButthejudgemadeitclearthatKimberlydidhavetherighttosue（起诉）__33__herownbehalf.Thushemadeitclearthatshewas__34__justapersonalpossessionofherparents.Biologicalparentagedoesnotmeananabsoluteownershipthatcancels（取消）allthe__35__ofchildren.

16．A.terribleB．sadC．trueD．natural

17．A.butB．ifC．whenD．because

18．A.settleB．liveC．sufferD．gather

19．A.haveB．refuseC．stickD．fail

20．A.likesB．givesC．fitsD．knows

21．A.actuallyB．eventually

C．successfullyD．abruptly

22．A.victimB．object

C．sacrificeD．teenager

23．A.ruledB．believed

C．orderedD．indicated

24．A.expectationB．action

C．effectD．claim

25．A.birthB．judgment

C．operationD．school

26．A.biologicalB．own

C．kindD．wrong

27．A.examinedB．explained

C．decidedD．showed

28．A.battleB．right

C．agreementD．decision

29.A.thoughtB．quarreled

C．agreedD．prepared

30．A.equalB．same

C．visitingD．speaking

31．A.harmedB．forbidden

C．woundedD．hidden

32．A.makeB．leaveC．giveD．keep

33．A.byB．throughC．onD．in

34．A.morethanB．nomorethan

C．notmorethanD．lessthan

35．A.freedomB．happiness

C．rightsD．ideas

第二部分　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theearly1900swereverydifferentfromtoday.Toys，thoughtheyhaveevolvedinmanyways，werestillthedelightofchildreneverywhere.

TheodoreRoosevelt'sPresidencymarksthebeginningofthe“TeddyBear”.Intheyear1902，toybearswerenamed“Teddy”afterthepresident'snickname.TheTeddyBearbecameknownworldwide，andisstillknownandlovedtoday.ItwasonlyafewyearslaterthattheTeddyBearsweremassproduced.

In1913，anitemcalledtheErectorSetwasinvented.Itwasasteel，motorizedtoythatchildrencouldusetobuildmodelsofanything.ItscreatorwasA．C.Gilbert，amedicaldoctor.

CharlesPajeaucreatedasimilarwoodensetcalledTinkerToysintheyear1914.TinkerToysweremadeforyoungerchildren.

RaggedyAnndollsfirstcameonthesceneafternewspapercartoonistJohnnyGruellereproducedthedollhemadeforhisdaughter.Thatwasin1915.

Thefollowingyear，anarchitect'ssonnamedJohnLloydWright，inventedLincolnLogs，whichwereinterlockedtomakestructures.

TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated，stuffed（填塞）MickeyMousedollsweremadebyCharlotteClark.ThiswasthestartofDisneymerchandise.

TheyoyobecamepopularintheUnitedStatesafterDonaldDuncanboughtayoyocompanyin1929.

TheViewMaster，athreedimensionalviewer，wasdevelopedbyacameraenthusiastnamedWilliamGruber.ThetoybecamepopularwhenGruberlicensedDisneycharacterstomakestill,3DimagesfromDisneymoviesandtelevisionprograms.

Finally，in1940，modelairplanesweremassproduced.Theystartedoutasawayformanufacturerstosellplanestothemilitary，butlatercaughtonasatoy.

Thetoysthatweknowandlovetodayhavehadtheirrootsfromtheseancienttimes.Isn'titinterestingtoknowthatifithadn'tbeenforallthesecreativepeople，mostofthegamesyouknowtodaywouldneverhavebeen?

36．Whyweretoybearsnamed“Teddy”？

A．Tobesuitableformassproduction.

B．Tobeeasilypronouncedbychildren.

C．Tomeettheadvertisers'needs.

D．TomemorizePresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.

37．InwhichaspectdothetoyscreatedbyGilbertdifferfromthosebyCharles?

A．Shape.B．Materialused.

C．Themes.D．Price.

38．WhendidtheViewMasterbecomepopular?

A．AfterWilliamGruberwasborn.

B．AfterGruberlicensedDisneycharacters.

C．TwoyearsafterMickeyMousewascreated.

D．WhenDisneymerchandisewasstarted.

39．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A．Thefunctionoftoys.

B．ThehistoryofDisneycharacters.

C．Toysintheearly1900s.

D．Thefinancialmeaningoftoys.

B

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”

“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！

”

Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.

Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth.

Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug，FDA（FoodandDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice，FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure（查封）oftheproduct.

OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings（法律诉讼），andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.

40．Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare________.

A．objectiveB．costly

C．unreliableD．illegal

41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.

B．Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.

C．TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.

D．Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.

42．FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct________.

A．ifitisadrug

B．ifitisadevice

C．ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints

D．ifitsdistributo