高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality模块综合测评 外研版必修5.docx
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高中英语Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality模块综合测评外研版必修5
模块综合测评(五)
(时间:
100分钟;满分120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirsparetimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.
Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000poundsayear.Thestarscanearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan50,000poundsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewsportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Itisonlypossibleinsportsforindividuals,likegolf,tennisandmotorracing.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:
thestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesn'tsimplysay,“Buyourthings”.Itsays,“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesorphotographsandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople'ssparetime.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了运动员及其收入的情况。
1.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Companiescanusethephotoofasportsmanforfree.
B.Theproductsadvertisedbysportsmenaremoreexpensivethanthoseadvertisedbyfilmstars.
C.Sportsmenadvertiseproductsjusttobefam
ous.
D.Sportisameansofmakingmoneynow.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二段的最后几句可知,体育已成为运动员挣钱的门路。
故选D。
【答案】 D
2.Whatistheusualmeaningoftheword“sport”?
A.Itmeanssomethingthatpeopledointheirfreetime.
B.Itmeanshuntingwildanimalsandbirds.
C.Itreferstoorganizedgames.
D.ItreferstoOlympicGames.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.”可知答案。
【答案】 C
3.Thewriterthinksitissurprisingthatsportsmenmakemoremoney.
A.fromsportsthanfromadvertising
B.fromadvertisingthanfromsports
C.thanthegovernmentleaders
D.thantheleadersofbigcompanies
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthis:
thestartscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.”可知答案。
【答案】 B
4.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.sportsmenandmoney
B.howsportsmensucceed
C.therolemoneyplaysinsports
D.howtomakemoney
【解析】 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲了运动员和他们的收入。
故选A。
【答案】 A
B
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivities.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekind,football,hockey,golf,ortennis,itmaybemountaineering.
Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountaineering?
Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenomanmaderules,asthereareforsuchgameasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkind,whichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfrommanmaderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“game”.Wewouldbemistakeninthisassumption.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalcapacities.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisprimebytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualforamanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswastedeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceenjoyment.
5.Mountaineeringisasportwhichinvolves.
A.hardshipB.cold
C.physicalriskD.alltheabove
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“...tosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountaineering?
”可知,爬山者要遭受寒冷、艰辛,还要冒各种风险。
【答案】 D
6.Themaindifferencebetweenasportandagameliesinoriginofthe.
A.uniformB.activity
C.rulesD.skills
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二、三句“Therearenomanmaderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkind...”可知,运动与游戏的主要区别在于规则。
【答案】 C
7.Mountaineeringisalsoateamsportbecause.
A.itinvolvesrules
B.itinvolvesmatchesbetweenteams
C.itrequiresmentalandphysicalqualifications
D.mountaineersdependoneachotherwhileclimbing
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,登山运动员在登山过程中必须相互依靠,所以登山运动是一项集体运动,因此正确答案是D项。
【答案】 D
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mountaineering
B.MountainClimbers
C.MountaineeringisDifferentfromGolfandFootball
D.MountaineeringisMoreDangerousthanOther
Sports
【解析】 标题归纳题。
本文主要在讨论登山运动并将其与其他运动相比较。
【答案】 A
C
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Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hourslongofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!
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FamilyStyleRaftingRates:
★Adult:
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★Child(aged4thru14):
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★Group(atleast8people):
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RatesInclude:
allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejacket,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch.However,riverguidesnotincluded.
9.WhichofthefollowingpeopleissuitableforDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting?
A.A4yearoldboy.
B.A6yearoldgirl.
C.An8yearoldgirl.
D.A14yearoldgirl.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二部分中的“Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromaged12andupcando!
”可知12岁以上的人可参加此项漂流运动,故D项正确。
【答案】 D
10.Wecaninferthat.
A.thehighertheclass(等级)is,themilderthewateris
B.thelowertheclassis,themilderthewateris
C.thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingis
D.thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第二部分可知DamReleaseWhiterwaterRafting属于等级Ⅲ,适宜于12岁以上的人,5个小时漂流12英里,流速较快,属于较高、较难等级。
根据第三部分可知FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting为等级Ⅰ,适宜于4岁以上的人,5个小时漂流8英里,流速较慢,属于较低、较易等级。
故可推知:
等级越低,水流越缓慢。
【答案】 B
11.IftencollegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhitewaterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?
A.$310.B.$330.
C.$390.D.$610.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二部分中的“Group(atleast8people):
$31.00”可知10个大学生可买团体票,31美元/人,10人共310美元。
【答案】 A
12.FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat.
A.itallowspeopletoswimintheriver
B.itprovidesgoodscenery
C.itprovidesabarbequelunchforfree
D.itoffersallnecessaryraftingequipment
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三部分中的“Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque(烧烤)!
”可知这项漂流活动的独特之处是提供免费烧烤午餐。
【答案】 C
D
Theairisfilledwiththewonderfulsmellsoffreshlybakedbread.Welcometothe“HotBreadKitchen”.Sixyearsago,JessamynRodriguezleftherjobattheUnitedNationsandstartedabakerybusiness.Butbreadwasnotallshehadinmind.
MsRodriguez'sideawastohirewomentobakethekindsofbreadtheymadeintheirhomecountries.Sheknewthatmanywomenwhocamefromothercountrieswerehardworkers,butoftenverypoorlypaid.“AndIbelievethatifyouinvestinawomanyouareinvestinginafamilyandacommunity,”shesaid.
Shehaseighteenwomenworkinginherbakery(面包店).TheycomefromMexico,Bangladesh,Togo,Morocco,Haiti,andotherplaces.“AheadbakerinNewYorkCitycanearnsixtyfivethousanddollarsayear.We'rehopingthatwithinafewyearsourwomenwillbequalifiedtobeheadbakersinthecity,”shesaid.
ThewomenwhoworkandlearnattheHotBreadKitchenarepaidninedollarsanhour.TheyalsoreceivehealthcareandgetEnglishlessonstwiceaweek.FatihaOutabountisfromMorocco.Shesaid,“Before,Idon'tspeakEnglish...nothing.Just‘Hi,bye,goodnight’...that'sit.ButwhenIstarttohaveclasseshere,I'mspeakingEnglishbetter.”
ThebreadthewomenbakeissoldtomarketsandexpensiverestaurantsinNewYork