八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试word
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.
Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（标记）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.
IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（风景）. Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.
（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto .
A. takeabus
B. rentabicycle
C. takeataxi
D. followtheguide
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?
A. 经历丰富的
B. 懒惰的
C. 肥胖的
D. 强壮的
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.
B. MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.
C. Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.
D. PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.
B. TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.
C. HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.
D. ABeautifulCity.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界自行车首都——Amsterdam。
（1）细节题。
根据Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.可知可以租赁一辆自行车，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据后句Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces可知这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，即这个导游必须是经历丰富的，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知警察也骑自行车上班，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.可知主要讲了世界自行车首都——Amsterdam。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Thesunisalwaysshining（照射）.Butitcanonlyshineononeside（一边）oftheearth（地球）atonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.
Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
（1）Whenitisnight,thesun____________.
A. doesn'tshine
B. shinesforashorttime
C. disappears（消失）
D. shinesontheothersideoftheearth
（2）Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.
A. therearenostarsthere
B. thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesun
C. thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen（被看见）
D. thestarscomeoutonlyatnight
（3）Thestarslooksmallbecause____________.
A. theyarefaraway
B. theyaresmall
C. theyhavenolight
D. theyareinthesky
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
由第二段第二句Thestarsareinthesky（天空）allday.Butthelight（光）fromthesunissobright（明亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由第二段Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou. 可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远， 故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
3．阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.
ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.
IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?
A. Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.
B. Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.
C. Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
D. Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum
（2）WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?
A. Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.
B. Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.
C. Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.
D. BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.
（3）HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?
A. Three.
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. TaiwanandKeelung
B. TheLover'sBridge
C. AVisittoYinke
D. ATriptoTaiwan
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。
（1）推理题。
根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965，它于1962年开始建造。
它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YoumayhaveheardoftheGrinch.Heoncestole（偷）Christmas.YoumayhavereadthepopularbookHowTheGrinchStoleChristmasbyDr.SeussButHaveyoueverseenhiminthemovie?
Nowthereisanewmoviethismonth.ItiscalledTheGrinch.
TheGrinchisagreen,furrycreatureHelivesonamountainabovetheWho-village.TheWhoslivethere.TheWhosarehappypeople.ThatmakestileGrinchangry.ItmakeshimthemostangryatChristmastime.TheGrinchhasanidea.HewillstealChristmas!
HisdogMaxwillhelp.
TheGrinchisabeautifulmovie.Themovieisquitesimilartothebook.Thewriteraddedsomebackstorytothefilmtoshowuswhathappenedtothecharactersinthepast.TheGrinchwasanorphan（孤儿）.Whenhewasachild,hefelttileWhosdidn'tlikehim.Hehasbeenangryallhislife.Christmasistheworsttime.That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.Hewantsthemtofeelwhathefeels.
MissCindyLouWhohasaChristmaswish.SheneedstotalktoFatherChristmasaboutit.Hermomworksveryhardalldayandallnight.Shewantshermomtohavearest.
TheGrinchisabouttruespiritoftheholidays.Itisaboutloveandkindnesswinningoutovereverythingelse.TheGrinchgetstoknowhecan'tstealChristmasbecauseitisnotathing.
（1）WheredoestheGrinchlive?
A. Inavillage. B. Onamountain. C. InaChristmastree. D. Inastreet.
（2）AccordingtotheGrinch,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheGrinchdecidedtostealChristmasbecausehewantedtheWhostobeangry.
B. MissCindyLouWho'swishisthatshewantshermomtohavearestonChristmas.
C. TheGrinchhadanunhappylifewhenhewasachild.
D. TheWhoswon'thaveahappyChristmas.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefer（指代）to?
A. Thespiritoftheholidays.
B. Christmas.
C. TheGrinch.
D. Loveandkindness.
（4）Whattypeisthepassage?
A. Amoviestory.
B. Amoviereview.
C. Amovieinstruction.
D. Amovieadvertisement.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《圣诞怪杰》的评论。
（1）细节题。
根据Helivesonamountain可知他住在山上，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据That'swhyhefeelssoangrywhenheseestheWhosenjoyingChristmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据前句hecan'tstealChristmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.
SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?
Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.
Therewasnotimetowait.Insecond
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