英语专业四级听写高频词汇.docx
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英语专业四级听写高频词汇
1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计
出现8次
credit
出现7次
entitle/raise/range
出现6次abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardlessofreserve
出现5次
acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport
出现4次
accumulateacknowledgeaffectarouseassistbenefitbringupchangeconfuseconsiderableconventioncrackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultinspiteofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshiftspecificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision
出现3次
absenceaccompanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycomeoutcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentpeculiarplungepressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield
出现过2次
absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairanxietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddowncombatingcomealongcomeoncomeroundcomesaroundtocomesontocomestocomesuptocomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargegenerousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusive
2.同音词
air-heir,aisle-isle,aren't-aunt,bare-bear,brake-break,bred-bread,buy-by,cell-sell,cent-scent,cereal-serial,coarse-course,complement-compliment,dear-deer,die-dye,eight-ate,eye-I,fair-fare,father-farther,flour-flower,for-four,forth-fourth,groan-grown,hair-hare,heal-heel,hear-here,herd-heard,hole-whole,hour-our,idle-idol,knight-night,knot-not,know-no,knows-nose,knew-new,made-maid,mail-male,wring-ring,meat-meet,one-won,pair-pear,passed-past,peace-piece,plain-pear,poor-pour,pray-prey,principal-principle,profit-prophet,real-reel,right-write-rite,root-route,sail-sale,scene-seensea-see,seam-seem,sew-so-sow,sight-site,steal-steel,sun-son,tail-tale,there-their,threw-through,tire-tyre,two-to-two,way-weigh,wear-where,weather-whether,week-weak,weight-wait,wood—wouldwore-war,worn-warn
近音词
•lead-lid,deed-did,peek-pick
•fool-full,pool-pull
•cart-cut,heart-hut
•mass-mess,bad-bed,dad-dead
•fight-fat,bike-back,lack-like
•veil-whale,vest-west,vet-wet
•sign-shine,sigh-shy,same-shame
•course-cause,fuss-fuzz,house-house,loose-lose
•worth-worse,path-pass,think-sink
•thin-thing,sin-sing,ban-bang,rightin-writing
•lace-race,collect-correct,light-right
•need-lead,night-light,nine-line
3.专业四级高频词组
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
49.applyto与…有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由…管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
107.roundtheclock(=al