英语八年级上人教版Units 12综合测试含答案.docx

英语八年级上人教版Units 12综合测试含答案.docx

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英语八年级上人教版Units12综合测试含答案

英语八年级上人教版Units1—2综合测试（含答案）

一、完形填空（15分）（

Atthebeginningofthisterm,myP．E.teacheradvisedmetojointhemarathon（马拉松）.Iwasvery__1__becauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourage（鼓励）me,hesaidthatifIjoinedtherace,Iwouldgetthebestgradesfortheterm's__2__class.SoIdecidedtohaveatrybecauseIhad__3__tolose.

Ipreparedfortheracevery__4__.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,Ipracticed__5__withmanyotherrunnersonthesportsground.Ievenhadthespecialdiet（饮食）forathletes（运动员）.Iheardthatthespecialdietcould__6__metogetgoodresults.

Whenthe__7__ofthemarathonarrived,Iwasverynervous（紧张的）.Asusual,Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,__8__listenedtosomemusic.Thenmyfathersentmetothesportsground.Allmyfamilywished__9__goodluckbecausetheyknewhowhardIpreparedforitandhow__10__thisracewasforme.

Otherrunnerslookedlikeathletes.Iwas__11__thatIwouldbethelastone.However,whenIstartedtorun,Ionlythoughtaboutthe__12__.Ipaidmuchattention（注意）totheraceitself,soIdidnot__13__whenIranpasttheotherrunners.Atlast,Icame__14__.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromtheexperience,Ilearnthatnoonecanbe__15__unlessheorsheworksreallyhard.Justasthesayinggoes,“Withouthardwork,nothinggrowsbutweeds.”

（　　）1.A.tired　　B.happy　　　　C.serious　　　　D.surprised

（　　）2.A.P．E.　　B.math　　　　C.music　　　　D.English

（　　）3.A.anything　B.nothing　　　C.something　　D.everything

（　　）4.A.shyly　　　B.angrily　　　　C.carefully　　　D.differently

（　　）5.A.jumping　B.running　　　C.climbing　　　D.swimming

（　　）6.A.teach　　　B.expect　　　　C.help　　　　D.order

（　　）7.A.day　　　B.week　　　　C.month　　　　D.year

（　　）8.A.so　　　　B.or　　　　C.but　　　　D.and

（　　）9.A.them　　　B.me　　　　C.her　　　　D.him

（　　）10.A.easy　　B.silly　　　　C.important　　　D.traditional

（　　）11.A.afraid　　B.lucky　　　　C.angry　　　　D.glad

（　　）12.A.runner　　B.family　　　　C.grade　　　　D.race

（　　）13.A.reply　　B.promise　　　C.remember　　D.decide

（　　）14.A.first　　　B.second　　　　C.third　　　　D.last

（　　）15.A.clever　　B.kind　　　　C.outgoing　　　D.successful

二、阅读理解（30分）

A（2018·宁波市南三县）

Mr.andMrs.Brownhavetwochildren,MikeandLiz.Thewholefamilyarebusy.Sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.TodayisSaturday.Herearethefournotes.

ToMike,

Mr.Tylerrang.Nofootballpracticetodaybecauseoftherain.I'mgoingtoJane'shousetoplayandI'llbebackat5：

00.

Liz　2：

30p．m.

ToLiz,

It'syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetoprepareforthemathtest.RemembertogiveTeddyashowerwhenyougethome!

Mike　3：

00p．m.

Toeveryone,

Hasanyoneseenmytennisracket?

Ineedittomorrow.Nomilkinthefridge.WillMomgoshopping?

I'mgoingtothelibraryandI'llbebackfordinnerinanhour.

Mike　4：

15p．m.

ToMike,

Yourtennisracketisoutsidethebackdoor.Iwenttotheshopthisafternoon.Milkandjuiceareinthefridge.Don'tforgetthepianolessonintheevening.

Dad　5：

00p．m.

（　　）16.Whoshouldwalkthedog?

A.Mike.　　　　B.Liz.　　　　C.Mr.Brown.　　　　D.Mrs.Brown.

（　　）17.WhenwillMikeprobablycomebackhomefordinner?

A.At5：

15p．m.　B.At4：

15p．m.　　C.At5：

00p．m.　D.At4：

00p．m.

（　　）18.Fromthesenotes,wecanlearnthat________.

A.Mikehasfootballpracticetoday

B.Mike'stennisracketisinhisroom

C.Mr.Brownboughtthemilk

D.theweathertodayissunny

B（2018·温岭）

Onceuponatime,thereweretwobirds,AndersonandJohnson.Theywerebrothersandlivedinaforest.Andersonlivednearacave（洞穴）wheresomerobbers（强盗）lived.Johnsonlivednearthehouseofakindoldman.

Oneday,ahunter（猎人）cametotheforest.Unluckily,helosthiswayanddidn'tknowwherehewas.Hewasverytired,sohesatdownunderatreethatwasnearacave.Atthattime,heheardsomeoneshouting,“Hurryup!

There'ssomeonesittingunderthetree.Comeandtakehismoney！

”Thehunterwasstartled（惊吓）bythevoice.Helookedupandsawabigbrownbirdinthetree.Healsosawsomepeoplecomingoutofthecave.Hequicklystoodupandranawayasfastashecould.

Soon,hecametotheplacewherethekindoldmanlived.Hesawabigtreeandsatdowntohavearest.However,heheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Welcome,sir.Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselfathome.”Thehunterlookedupandsawanotherbigbrownbirdinthetree.Hewassurprised.“Thisonelooksjustliketheotherbirdnearthecave，”hesaid.

“Heismybrother,sir，”saidthebird.“Hemadefriendswiththoserobbers.”Justthen,theoldmancameoutofhishouse.“Welcome,sir，”hesaidtothehunter.“Pleasecomeinandmakeyourselfathome.”Thehuntertoldtheoldmanaboutthetwobirdshemetandhowdifferenttheywere.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Onetakesthebehaviorofone'scompany（近朱者赤，近墨者黑）．”

（　　）19.Andersonlived________.

A.neartherobbers'cave　　　　B.inatreewithJohnson

C.nearthehouseofakindoldman　　　　D.inasmallvillageneartheforest

（　　）20.ThehunterwassurprisedtoseeJohnsonbecause________.

A.Johnsonknewhim　　　　B.Johnsonshoutedathim

C.JohnsonlookedlikeAnderson　　　　D.thehunterdidn'tlikeJohnson

（　　）21.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________.

A.JohnsonisstrongerthanAnderson

B.thehunterwantedtocatchthetwobirds

C.theoldmankeptthosetwobirdsaspets

D.amanwillbesimilartothoseheliveswith

（　　）22.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.

A.AnUnluckyHunter　　　B.TheStoryofTwoBirds

C.ABirdandanOldMan　　　　D.ABirdandSomeRobbers

C（2018·三门）

Whatisthesky?

Howhighisit?

Whatcolorisit?

Whatkindsofbirdscanliveabove（在……上）it?

Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolors.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolift（抬起）theirwings（翼）.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1，200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwillbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.

Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrises（上升）orfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmoments（时刻）oftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?

Theastronauts!

Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywillbethatdarkanditscolorwillbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.Light（光）travelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.

（　　）23.Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause________.

A.theskyisblue　　　　B.thewingsareheavier

C.theairgetsthinner　　　　D.theskyhasnocolors

（　　）24.Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee________.

A.moreair　　　B.morecolors　　　　C.bluerskies　　　　D.moreclouds

（　　）25.Wemightseemanycolorsintheskyat________

A.6：

00a．m.　B.10：

00a．m.　　C.1：

00p．m.　　　D.3：

00p．m.

（　　）26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.whyplanescan'tflyhigh　　　　

B.whenwecanseemorecolorsofthesky

C.whytheskylooksblue　　　　

D.whytheskychanges（改变）colors

D（2018·台州市椒江区）

Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?

ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.

Thesurveywasamong（在……之间）1，000Britishchildrenbetween12and16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

“Thisisveryworrying，”saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert.“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetagoodrest,youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday.”

Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,anMP4oraTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.

（　　）27.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.junkfood　　　　B.junksleep

C.theimportanceofsleep　　　D.electronicproducts

（　　）28.________ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.

A.200　　　　B.300　　　　C.500　　　　D.1，000

（　　）29.“Junksleep”means________.

A.peopledon'thaveenoughsleep　　　　B.thequalityofthesleepisgood

C.peopledon'tlikesleeping　　　　D.peoplehaveenoughsleep

（　　）30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.

B.Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.

C.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.

D.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.

三、词汇运用（15分）

A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

31.Jacksometimes________tenhoursaday.

32.Someboysplayfootballtwiceorthree________aweek.

33.Pleasespeak________.Thebabyissleeping.

34.Whichdoyoulike________，applesororanges?

35.It's________today.Let'sgo