大学英语四听力答案.docx
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大学英语四听力答案
[ti:
Unit1PartC]
[00:
02.73]TestYourListening
[00:
05.71]Listentothepassagethreetimesandsupplythemissinginformation.
[00:
11.93]FirstReading
[00:
14.68]OneWorldOneMinuteisauniquefilmproject
[00:
18.24]thatinvitesparticipantsineverycountryaroundtheglobe
[00:
22.57]torecordsimultaneouslyoneminuteoftheirlives,
[00:
26.55]oneminuteofourworld.
[00:
28.90]Sponsorsofthisprojecthavechosen12:
48GMT,
[00:
33.01]September11th,2002astheoneminutetorecord.
[00:
39.10]Atthatmomentexactlyayearearlierbegantheterroristattacks
[00:
43.88]thatledtothedeathsofmorethan2,000peoplefromover60countries.
[00:
49.44]Formanythiswillbeatimeofremembranceandreflection.
[00:
53.91]Andforothersthiswillbeanappropriatetimeforinternationalcommunication,
[00:
59.23]cooperationandsharing.
[01:
01.98]ThisistheideabehindtheprojectOneWorldOneMinute.
[01:
06.37]ParticipantsarefreetochoosewhatandhowtorecordtheirOneMinute.
[01:
12.17]Somemaywanttotakephotographs,somepaintordrawpictures,
[01:
16.64]whileothersmaywanttowritesomethingandrecordtheirreadings.
[01:
21.47]ThematerialcanbesubmittedtotheprojectorganizersinScotlandviae-mail
[01:
27.24]orpostwithin6weeksofSeptember11th.
[01:
31.61]Allthematerialwillthenbemadeintoafeature-lengthfilm,
[01:
35.40]whichwillcapturethatOneMinuteofourexistence.
[01:
39.19]Thefilmwillexploretherichdiversitythatisbothhumanityandourworld.
[01:
44.95]Itwillallowavoicetoallpeopleregardlessofnationality,religion,
[01:
50.19]race,politicalviewpoint,genderorage.
[01:
55.20]TherichdiversitythatisHumanityshallbethereforalltosee.
[01:
59.58]Participantswillnotonlybekeptinformedoftheprogressofthefilm
[02:
04.59]andthereleaseprocessbutwillbeinvitedtoactivelyparticipate
[02:
08.57]throughnewslettersanddiscussionforums.
[02:
12.18]Whenthefilmisfinished,itwillbeshownineverycountryoftheworld,
[02:
16.56]bothincinemasandonTV.
[02:
19.54]Contributorswillbeinvitedtoattendthefirstpublicperformanceofthefilm
[02:
24.41]intheirrespectivecountriesandwillreceiveafullscreen
[02:
28.35]creditonthefinishedproduction.
[ti:
Unit2PartC]
[00:
03.51]TestYourListening
[00:
05.95]Listentotheconversation
[00:
07.33]andchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
[00:
12.61]W:
Hey,Eric,haveyoureadthatletterinthepaperaboutsmokingthismorning?
[00:
17.17]Don'tyouthinkthepersonwhowrotethathasgonetoofar?
[00:
20.51]M:
Idon'tthinkso,Rose.
[00:
22.13]Tomymindthegovernmentshoulddoeverything
[00:
24.67]itcantodiscouragepeoplefromsmoking,
[00:
27.69]especiallytheyoungsters.
[00:
29.63]W:
Maybeso.Butitseemsalawbanningcigaretteswoulddonogood.
[00:
34.38]M:
No.Youcan'tsuddenlymakesmokingillegal.
[00:
38.13]Butthegovernmentcouldprohibitsmokinginpublicplaces,
[00:
41.46]likecinemasandtheatres.
[00:
43.43]W:
Iquiteagreethatsmokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.
[00:
47.21]Idon'tsmokemyselfandcigarettesmokingbothersme.
[00:
51.09]ButIdon'tknowifitwillwork.
[00:
53.65]Youknow,ifyoubansmokinginallpublicplaces,
[00:
57.10]manysmokerswillwanttodoit.
[00:
59.54]Peoplealwayswanttodothingsthattheyarenotallowedtodo.
[01:
03.16]M:
Yes,that'strue.
[01:
04.69]W:
ButIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtosmokeinthestreet.
[01:
08.30]Don'tyouthinkso?
[01:
09.66]M:
Notatall.
[01:
10.97]FranklyIthinksmokingshouldbebannedaltogetherinpublicandprivateplaces.
[01:
16.48]Inthefirstplaceit'sadirtyhabit.
[01:
19.41]Inthesecondplaceit'sdangeroustoyourhealth.
[01:
24.66]Questions
[01:
26.92]1.Whatdoestheletterinthepapersuggestthatthegovernmentdo?
[01:
33.65]2.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?
[01:
39.79]3.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?
[01:
44.72]4.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheman?
[ti:
Unit3PartC]
[00:
02.97]TestYourListening
[00:
06.08]Listentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
[00:
12.45]Tomanypeopleadvancingagemeanslosingyourhairandyourmemory.
[00:
17.65]Butisittruethattheolderyouget,thelessyouremember?
[00:
22.56]Actually,inhealthypeople,
[00:
24.85]memorydoesn'tdeteriorateasquicklyasmanyofusthink.
[00:
29.13]Asweage,ourmemorymechanismisn'tbroken,
[00:
32.56]it'sjustdifferent.
[00:
34.53]Thebrain'sprocessingtimeslowsdownovertheyears.
[00:
38.73]Recentresearchsuggeststhatnervecellsloseefficiency
[00:
42.88]andthatthere'slessactivityinthepartofthebrain
[00:
45.40]thatdecideswhethertostoreinformationornot.
[00:
49.37]Therearestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourmemory,
[00:
52.82]thoughyouhavetoworktokeepyourbraininshape.
[00:
55.89]Somememoryenhancementexpertssuggest
[00:
59.00]wepayattentiontowhatwewanttoremember.
[01:
02.19]Thengivesomemeaningtoit.
[01:
04.27]Werememberthingswhenwefocusonthem,whetherweintendtoornot.
[01:
10.20]Basicorganizationhelpsusremembertheboringstuff.
[01:
13.90]Forexample,ratherthantryingtorecallarandomlistofgroceries,
[01:
18.31]wecandividethemintocategories,suchasdairy,meat,andproduce.
[01:
24.90]Forimportantthingslikekeysandmoney,
[01:
27.33]wecansetupa"forget-me-not"spotwherewealwayskeepthem.
[01:
32.21]Wecanalsoeattoaidourmemorypower.
[01:
35.35]Wholegrains,fruitsandvegetablesareexcellentsourcesofglucose,
[01:
40.13]thebrain'spreferredfuel.
[01:
42.43]Togetadequaterestisalow-techwaytoimprovememory.
[01:
46.22]Sleepmayallowourbraintimetoencodememories.
[01:
50.96]Interestinfriends,familyandhobbiesdoeswondersforourmemory.
[01:
55.62]Asenseofpassionorpurposehelpsusremember.
[01:
59.40]Memoryrequiresustopayattentiontoourlives,
[02:
03.33]allowingustodiscoverinthemeverythingworthremembering.
[02:
09.31]Questions
[02:
11.87]1.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?
[02:
17.73]2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveourmemoryaccordingtothepassage?
[02:
25.77]3.Whatshouldwedotoaidourmemorypoweraccordingtothepassage?
[ti:
Unit4PartC]
[00:
02.96]TestYourListening
[00:
05.58]Listentothepassageandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
[00:
11.54]Inmanycountries,
[00:
12.99]itisnotcustomarytocallsomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.
[00:
17.14]Ifyoucallearlyintheday,
[00:
19.08]whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,
[00:
21.59]thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportant
[00:
24.88]andrequiresimmediateattention.
[00:
28.22]Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsafter11:
00p.m.
[00:
32.96]Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,
[00:
36.12]heassumesitisamatteroflifeanddeath.
[00:
39.50]Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.
[00:
43.12]Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.
[00:
47.74]IntheU.S.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregarded
[00:
51.90]iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedthree
[00:
55.33]orfourdaysbeforethepartydate.
[00:
58.26]Butitisnottrueinothercountries.
[01:
00.88]Insomecountriesitmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance
[01:
06.53]becauseplansthataremadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.
[01:
12.28]Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.
[01:
15.71]Thus,misunderstandingarisesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries
[01:
20.26]thattreattimedifferently.
[01:
22.70]Imagineyouhavearrangedameetingat4o'clock.
[01:
25.90]Whattimeshouldyouexpect
[01:
27.57]yourforeignbusinesscolleaguestoarrive?
[01:
30.11]Ifthey'reGerman,they'llbebangontime.
[01:
33.13]Ifthey'reAmericanthey'llprobablybe15minutesearly.
[01:
37.19]Ifthey'reBritish,
[01:
38.21]they'llbe15minuteslate,
[01:
40.36]andyoushouldallowuptoanhourfortheItalians.
[01:
45.93]Questions
[01:
48.24]1.Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthetimefortelephonecallsinmanycountries?
[01:
55.50]2.Whyisitconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofar
[01:
59.92]inadvanceinsomecountries?
[02:
04.35]3.Whichnationalitiesaremostpunctualandwhichareleastpunctual?
[ti:
Unit5PartC]
[00:
03.40]TestYourListening
[00:
05.84]Listentofiveshortconversations
[00:
08.14]betweentwospeakersandchoosetherightanswerstothequestionsyouhear.
[00:
14.10]1.M:
Howdoyoulikeyourroommate,Debby?
[00:
18.07]W:
Eversincewemetonthefirstdayofcollege,we'vebeeninseparable.
[00:
23.31]Q:
WhatdoyouknowaboutDebbyandherroommate?
[00:
29.35]2.M:
HaveyouheardfromLindalately?
[00:
33.55]Youtwoweresointimateincollege.
[00:
36.12]W:
Well,honestly,Ihaven'theardfromherasmuchas
[00:
39.51]Iusedtosinceshemovedtotheeastcoasttwomonthsago.
[00:
43.12]ButI'msurethefriendshipbetweenusisasstrongasitwasbefore.
[00:
48.35]Q:
Whatcanyouinferfromthewoman'sresponse?
[00:
54.85]3.W:
Doyoukeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsbackhomenow
[00:
59.29]thatyoudon'tseethemregularly?
[01:
02.05]M:
Frankly,afterImovedtothiscity,
[01:
04.87]I'moutoftouchwithmostofthemexceptafewcloseones.
[01:
09.11]Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[01:
14.60]4.W:
It'spolitetocallafriendbeforewevisit,isn'tit?
[01:
19.61]M:
You'reright.Peopleusuallydon'tlikesurprisevisits.
[01:
23.58]Butclosefriendsoftendropinoneachother.
[01:
27.62]Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[01:
33.04]5.M:
Cathy,itseemsthatyouandSallydoalmosteverythingtogether.
[01:
39.04]W:
That'strue.Yousee,wewerebornonthesameday.
[01:
42.92]Webothmajoredinfashiondesigning.
[01:
45.36]Andweevenhavethe
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