中考英语复习专题任务型阅读二.docx

中考英语复习专题任务型阅读二.docx

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中考英语复习专题任务型阅读二

2013年中考英语复习专题---任务型阅读

（二）

11

ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.

Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.

（1）Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.

Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough

（2）________smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfire.

（3）众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。

Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.

1.将

（1）句划线部分译成汉语：

___________________________________________________________________

2.在

（2）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

____________________

3.将ƒ句划线部分的汉语译成英语：

4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：

（1）__________________________________________________________

（2）__________________________________________________________

5.该篇短文的主题是：

__________________________________________________

12

Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.（3）BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.

Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.

Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandto"walkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections（交叉路口）.（4）Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.

Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets（头盔）in1980,thenumberofinjuries（伤者）anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.

A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollow?

Giveoneexample.

_______________________________________________________________

2.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil'sreport,what'sthetotalnumberofinjuriesanddeathsinonerecentyear?

________________________________________________________________

B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语。

3._______________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

5.________________________________________

13

HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?

China’sbiggestisland?

（1）你想到那里参观一下吗？

We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.

Afive-daytour.

（2）___________________________

Only5,000

Including

Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.

BusservicearoundTaiwan.

Greattourguideservice.

Places

SunMoonLake

Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.（3）ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.

AliMountain

ThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.Aniceexperiencetohaveapartywith

Gaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.

PenghuLake

Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.

GaoXiong

Agreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.

Book（预定）Now

Officehours:

Monday-Friday:

9:

00a.m---7:

00p.m

Saturday:

9:

00a.m---4:

00p.m

Tel:

6459—9561

Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.

1.将文中划线部分

（1）的汉语句子译成英语。

__________________________________________________________________

2.在文中划线部分

（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。

__________________________________________________________________

3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?

_________________________________________________________________

4.将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________

5.HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?

__________________________________________________________________

14

Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful（紧张的）.Theyareunderpressure（压力）everyday.Theyneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.

（1）____notletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.

Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:

keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden（益处）.Forexample,gardening（园艺）isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.

（5）Ahobbycanbeusefullearningtool.Childrenmaybecomesexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility（责任）.

1.在文中划线部分

（1）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。

___________________________________________________________________

2.在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。

Itisagodhobbyforchildrentocollectssomething.

___________________________________________________________________

3.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?

___________________________________________________________________

4.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?

___________________________________________________________________

5.将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________

15

Inthe1930sayoungtravelerwasclimbingtheFrenchAlps（法国阿尔卑斯山）.Hearrivedatbigpieceoflandwithoutlivingthings.Itwasugly.Itwasthekindofplaceyouhurryawayfrom.

Then,suddenly,theyoungtravelerstoppedontheway.Inthemiddleofthislargelandtherewasanoldman.Onhisbackwasabagofseeds.Inhislandwasanironpipe（铁管）.

Themanusedtheironpipetomakeaholeintheground.Thenfromthebaghetookaseedandputitinthehole.Hedidthisagainandagain.

Latertheoldmantoldthetraveler,“I’veplantedover100,00seeds.Perhapsonlyatenthofthemwillgrow.”

Theoldman’swifeandsonhaddied,andthiswashowhechosetospendhisfinalyears.

“Iwanttodosomethinguseful,”hesaid.

（1）二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。

Hereturnedtotheplace.Whathesawamazedhim.Hecouldmotbelievehiseyes.Thelandwascoveredwithabeautifulforesttwomileswideandfivemileslong.Birdsweresinging,animalswereplaying,andwildflowerswerehereandthere.

（2）Thetravelerstoodthererememberingthelifelesspictureoftheplacethatitoncewas.Abeautifulforeststoodtherenow,allbecausesomeonecared.

1.Whydidtheoldmanplantseeds?

_________________________________________________________________

2.Howmanyseedsdidtheoldmanthinkcouldgrow,allofthemoronlysome?

_________________________________________________________________

3.Whatamazedtheyoungtravelerwhenhereturnedtotheplace?

_________________________________________________________________

4.将短文中画线句子

（1）翻译成英语。

___________________________________________

5.将短文中画线句子

（2）翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________

16

Myversion（视力）isgettingworse.Ican’tevenseewhatisfivefeetawayfrommewithoutglasses.①我拒绝戴眼镜，thoughIknowIneedto.I’mafraidtheywillmakemelookugly.Besides,Icandowellwithoutthem.Theseweremythoughtstwoyearsago,whenIwasinthesixthgrade.AnembarrassingexperiencetaughtmethatwhatIwasthinkingwaswrong.

②Schoolhasbeenoutfortwomonths.Iwasgoingtojuniorhighschoolsoon,whereIwassurethatlooksareeverything.Sothequestionstillremainedthere.ShouldI,OrshouldInot,wearglasses?

ThequestionwasstillinmymindwhenmyfamilyandIattendedawedding（婚礼）lateinthesummer.

Duringthewedding,Idranktoomuchjuice.Soonafteritended,Iwalkedquicklytothebathroom.Sinceitwasanemergency（紧急）andIcouldn’tclearlyseewhichdoorwas③markedboys.Ijustopenedthenearestdoorandenteredtherestroom.

Unluckily,Ihadenteredthewrongrestroom.ButIdidn’tknowthisuntilIheardascream（尖叫声）comingfromtheentrancewhenIwaswashingmyhands.

Afterthat,Idecidedtoweartheugly-lookingglasses.Ididn’treally④careaboutwhatpeoplethoughtofmeanymore,becauseIneverwantedtoenterthewrongbathroomagain.

Onthefirstdayofseventhgrade,⑤myfriendsdidn’tmakefunofme.Insteadtheygavemecompliments.Theythoughttheglassesmademelookmorecuteandmorenatural.

Soifyouknowsomethingisright,justdoit.⑥Itdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthinkofyou.Allthatmattersiswhatyouthinkofyourself—andthatyoucanseewhereyouaregoing!

1.（A）试写出文中③处划线部分mark的汉语意思：

____________________________.

（B）用一个适当的英语单词替代文中④处划线部分careabout：

___________________.

2.根据文中①处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整：

_________________________________________.

3.写出文中②处划线部分的同义句：

School_____________________twomonthsago.

4.将文中⑤处