unit 13讲稿.docx

unit 13讲稿.docx

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unit13讲稿

Unit1FightingwiththeForcesofNature

Outlineforstudentslearningin2weeks

1.PreviewtheTextA,includingpreviewthelanguagepointsonline,textorganization（Page11-12）andansweranddiscussthequestionsconcerningthethemeofthetext（Page10）;

2.PreparethebackgroundinformationofNapoleonBonaparteandAdolfHitlerwithothergroupmembersbeforeclass;

3.FinishtheexercisesofTextAonline;

4.Finishthelistening,reading,speaking,writingandtranslationtasksonline;

5.LearntextBbyyourselveswiththehelpofPPTonline.

In-classactivities:

1.Haveabrainstormingaboutwordstodescribenature.

2.Watchashortclipofvideooraudioandmakeadictationorgap-fill-inexercises,whichisrelatedtothetext;

3.ReadingthetextAandgetthegeneralidea;

4.GroupworkforcomparingandcontrastingtheinformationofNapoleonandHitlerintext.

5.Drawaconclusionorcommentonthetextafteryoureadit.

6.Learnhowtouserepetitioninwriting,andpracticetranslationwiththefollowings

①现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。

现在是言归正传的时候了。

现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了

②IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible;whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime;whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

7.Readaloudandlearnthembyheart:

Paragraph1，Paragraph2andParagraph21

Proverbsandfamoussaying:

²Pridecomesbeforeafall.

²Hastemakeswaste.

²Nowealwithoutwoe.

²Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.

²Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.

²Everydoghashisday.

²Althoughthesunshines,leavenotyourcloakathome.

²Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay“impossible.”

---NapoleonBonaparte

²Alldelaysaredangerousinwar.

----JohnDrydon

²“Warisnothingbutthecontinuationofpoliticswiththeadmixtureofothermeans.”

----KarlvonClausewitz

²Inwar,whicheversidemaycallitselfthevictor,therearenowinners,butallarelosers.

----NerilleChamberlain,Britishprimeminister.

²Weshalldefendourisland,whateverthecostmaybe.Weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelanding-grounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender.

-----WinstonChurchillBritishprimeminister

8.Oralpresentation

Groupdiscussion:

²DoyouthinktheharshRussianwintertheonlyfactorthatledtoNapoleon’sandHitler’sdefeat?

Whyorwhynot?

²Manandnature,whichismorepowerful?

²Howdoyoudefine“war”anddoyouthinkwarcanbeavoidedintoday’sworld?

Whyorwhynot?

²Canyouguessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbs?

Whatdotheyindicate?

Hastemakeswaste.

Nowealwithoutwoe.

Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.

Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.

Everydoghashisday.

Althoughthesunshines,leavenotyourcloakathome.

LanguagepointsofTextA:

1.Inthecaseof:

asfaras…isconcerned就…而言

Collocation:

Inanycase:

无论如何

Incase+从句：

假使，以防万一

Incaseof+名词词组:

①假如，如果发生②防备

①Idon’tthinkit’llrain,butI’lltakeanumbrella_________itdoes.

A.beforeB.incaseC.unlessD.asif

②Idon’tthinkshe’llbeupset,butI’llseeherincase_.

A.she’llB.sheisC.shedoesD.shewould

③Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning__________trafficjam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

④_________hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.

A.UnlessB.EvenifC.ExceptthatD.Incase

⑤Moststudentsworkhard.____Henry,itisotherwise.

A.IncaseofB.InthecaseofC.IncaseD.Inanycase

⑥Idon’tcarewhetheryousaveyourmoneyorspendit;_________youshouldnotwasteit.

A.incaseB.inthiscaseC.inthatcaseD.inanycase

2.raw:

adj.[L5][1]（ofweather）coldandwet[2]inthenaturalstate;notyettreatedforuse

[3]（offood）notcooked[4]（ofaperson）notyettrained;notexperienced

Matchthetwocolumnswithproperwordsandmeaning.

1）rawmeatgreen/inexperienced

2）rawsilkuncooked

3）arawsoldiercrude

4）arawwinterdaycold/freezing/bleak

5）rawtothework.

6）rawvegetables

3.launch:

vt.[L7]发射,发动,开始[1]start[2]send（sth.）onitscourse

e.g.launchanattack/astrike/acampaign发动进攻/罢工/运动

launchacompany开一家公司

launchthreatsatsb.向某人发出威胁

launchasatellite/arocket发射卫星/火箭

Helaunchedintoalongspeechaboutthedangeroftakingdrugs.

他开始作关于吸毒危险性的长篇演说。

4.efficient:

adj.workingwell,quicklyandwithoutwaste[L15]生效的,有效率的,能干的

Cf:

efficientVS.effective

uefficient是指工作效率高；其名词形式为efficiency，意为“效率，功效”。

ueffective是指某种事物起了作用，产生了效果;其名词形式为effectiveness，意为"效果，有效"。

1）anefficientsecretary工作效率高的秘书

2）increaseefficiencyofproductionanddiminishcostofoutput提高生产效率，降低产品成本

3）aneffectivemedicineforhairloss一种治疗脱发的有效药

4）Hisordertoarrestmewasnolongereffective.他发出的逮捕我的命令已不再有效。

5）ThefaithIplacedinmydoctor’streatmentperhapshelpedinitseffectiveness.我对医生疗法的信任也许促进了治疗的效果。

5.conquest:

n.conquering,defeat[L16]

e.g.Theyear1939hadwitnessedtheconquestofPolandbyGermany.However,Hitlerbadlymiscalculated[错误地估计]whenheassumedtheconquestoftheUSSRwouldbesimple.

Theconquestofcancerisimminent.癌症的征服为期不远。

Verbform:

conquer

Noun:

conqueror

6.engage:

vt.[L24][1]beginfightingwithsb.[2]Employ

[4]attractsb.’sinterest[3]occupy

[5]drawinto;involve[6]Topledgeorpromise,especiallytomarry

Matchtheword“engage”inthedifferentsentenceswithpropermeaning.

1）TomisengagedtoMary

2）Wetriedtoengagehiminourconversation,butinvain.

3）Hissmileengageseveryonehemeets.

4）Studyingengagesmostofaseriousstudent’stime.

5）Thecommanderorderedthesoldierstoengagetheenemyimmediately.

6）Theyengagedhimasacookforthesummer.

7.befacedwith:

havetodealwith[L27]

Othercollocation:

facetoface;inthefaceof;befacedwith

makeafaceat;save（one's）face;faceupto

Puttheseven“face”phrasesintheblanksproperly.

1）They'veoftentalkedtoeachotheronthetelephone,butthey'venevermeteachother___________.

2）He___________atthebabytomakeitlaugh.

3）Thoughshe'dlostherjob,she____________bysayingshe'dleftitwillingly.

4）Hesucceeded____________greatdifficulties.

5）Shemust___________thefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.

6）I_____________theawfuljobofbreakingthenewstotheboy’sfamily.

8.crucial:

adj.veryimportant（followedbyto）[L27]

Collocation:

becrucialto…

e.g.Improvedconsumerconfidenceiscrucialtoeconomicrecovery.

增强消费者信心是经济复苏的关键。

Cf:

crucial,critical,decisive&urgent

这四个词都是形容词，都有“紧要的、紧迫的、重要的”之意。

ucrucial意为“决定性的、极重要的”，指对关键性事物不断增长的缺乏或需求，紧急情况或危急转折关头。

例如：

Wemustpayattentiontothiscrucialtest.我们必须重视这次决定性的试验。

ucritical意为“决定性的”，与crucial相似，但表示对缺乏程度更精确的估计。

在转折关头时比crucial表现出更大的严重性。

例如：

Thepatient’sconditioniscritical.病人情况危急.

udecisive意思是“决定性的、果断的”，具有重要、特殊或决定性效果。

例如：

Ourairforcesweredecisiveinwinningthewar.我们的空军对打赢这场战争有决定性的贡献。

>>>decisive和decided

decisive“果断的，断然的”；decisivemeasures断然的措施。

decided“明确的，无疑的”；adecidedsuccess明显的成功。

uurgenta.意为"紧迫的，急迫的，紧要的"，它不强调所指的问题是最重要的，仅强调"紧急的"状态。

例如：

Wehaveanurgentneedforhelp;wearerunningoutofwater.我们急需要帮助，我们的水就快要用光了。

9.takeagamble:

takearisk[L30]打赌,冒险

Thecompanytookagamblebycuttingthepriceoftheirproducts,anditpaidoff.

公司降低产品价格，冒了很大的风险，但取得了成功。

Ithinkshe’stakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks.我认为她把钱都买了股票，是在冒险

11.dragon:

moveslowlyandwitheffort;Continueendlesslyandtediously[L50]拖延

e.g.Thesecompensationcaseshavealreadydraggedonforoneyear.

这个会还要拖多久？

似乎是拖拖拉拉没个完。

Howmuchlongeristhemeetinggoingtodragon?

Itseemstodragonandon

12.atthecostof:

withthelossof[L55]

e.g.Thelocalgovernmentdevelopeditseconomybutatthecostofenvironment.

比尔为救约翰付出了自己的生命。

BillsavedJohnatthecostofhisownlife.

Collocation:

atanycost不惜任何代价

atallcosts不惜一切代价

atnocost不需花代价

13.render:

vt.cause（sb./sth.）tobe（sameasmake）[L73]

e.g.Hisfatnessrendershimunabletoseehistoes.

地震导致成百上千的人无家可归。

Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomelessbytheearthquake.

14.casualty:

n.apersonwhoiskilledorinjuredinwarorinanaccident[L75]

e.g.Thereweremorethan100casualtiesinthetraincrash/trafficaccident/yesterday’sbombexplosion.

Thefirstreportsofthetsunamitoldofmorethanone100,000casualtiesbuttheprecisenumberisnotknown.

15.bringtoahalt:

stopcompletely[L91]

e.g.AirtrafficinPolandhadbeenbroughttoahaltbyanairtrafficcontrollers’strike.

（halt:

temporarystop;interruptionofprogress;

16．offensive:

[1]n.aggressiveaction,attack[L91]

e.g.TheRedArmyled/launched/mounted/carriedout/undertookamassivemilitaryoffensive.

[2]adj.oforaboutattack;causingoffense;unpleasant

e.g.这支进攻的军队很快地赢得了阵地。

Theoffensivetroopsgainedgroundquickly.

Myneighborisreallyanoffensiveperson.Healwaysplaysthepianodeepintothenight.

17.thanksto:

becauseof[L103]

◆Thankstoherfinancialsupport,thetwochildrenintheremotevillagecouldgotoschool.

◆Thankstotheirtirelessefforts,theperformancewasagreatsuccess.

18.reckon:

v.count;consider;think[L114]

Collocation:

bereckonedwith=betakenintoconsideration

Alltheseproblemshadtobereckonedwithastheyarose.

CF:

reckon,regard&consider

这三个词都是动词，都有“认为”之意。

◆reckon用来指对事件全面权衡，在有些非正式的行文，也用来表示建议或想法。

后面接宾语从句或复合宾语（和as连用，但在被动语态中也常不带as）。

例如：

Ireckonit’stimetogo.我认为该走了。

Theyreckonthebookasoneofhisbestworks.他们认为这本书是他最优秀的作品之一。

◆regard源自法语，意为看、观察，因此，该词更多地通过对事物外表的评价或视