英语专四冲刺班语法词汇专向练习内部资料.docx

英语专四冲刺班语法词汇专向练习内部资料.docx

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英语专四冲刺班语法词汇专向练习内部资料

2007年专四冲刺班语法词汇专项练习（内部资料）

英语专业四级考试历年各语法考点的分布表

历年试题中出现的重点词汇

2006年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Superstition,discrimination,misfortune,Cathedral,executive,splendor,rainforest,renovate,drastically,accommodation,distinction,squeeze,trickle,conspicuous,StockExchange,implication,squander,stereotype,inferiority,tendency,conflict,jealousy,counterbalance,initiation,irritation,stimulate,attachment,intimacy,subtle,reveal,affectionate,excursion

重点词组

Plungein,accommodationofficer,atthejunctionof,ontherun,textmessage,intrudeon,beinclinedtodo,feelashamedof,beoccupiedwith,takemyword（forit）

2005年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Deficiency,weakness,insufficiency,drain,proceed,enhance,issue,concern,concernwith,habitually,consequently,rarely,tolerant,hostile,indifferent,good-tempered,consensus,compromise,humid,enthusiasm,hesitation,caution,equivalent,similarity,imaginative,ingenious,impractical,theoretical,minority,scarcity,rarity,minimum,finance,budge,concentrated,extensive,exclude,deny,availability,convenience,sparsely

重点词组

Getover,getin,getback,getalong,goabout,goover,nothingbut,anythingbut,soasto,suchasto,onoccasion,onpurpose,onconditionthat,takenonoticeof,moveon,moveoff,goinfor,gothough,callin,callover,callupon,callout,objecttosth/doingsth,moveout,movealong,carryintoeffect,takeeffect,putintoeffect,pullback,pullup,pullthrough,pullout

2004年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Jurisdiction,withdrawal,chaos,regime,dramatically,urban,aggression,militant,intelligence,reject,cycle,reversed,former,regular,temporary,tendency,preference,disclose,grudge,bearagrudge/grudges,worthless,invaluable,priceless,restore,revive,renew,drain,spill,shiver,spin,stagger,empathic,eloquent,emotional,vibrant,energetic,thereof,thereby,thereabouts,mortality

重点词组

Callfor,reactto,inaword,nosooner…than…,catchup（on）,clearup,makeup,pickup,totheexclusionof

2003年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Intermediate,book,medium,mid,afford,fragrance,perfume,flavor,massively,plentifully,adequately,identical,alike,acquire,brand,stuff,commodity,nevertheless,extraordinary,unique,rare,acknowledge,switchto,divertfrom/to,modify,alter,ensure,enrich,scale,strip,peel,slice,stiff

重点词组

Showoff,showup,showaround,answerfor,answerto,answerback,allowfor,stemfrom,tendto,shiftto,accountfor

2002年专四出现的考试词汇重点词汇

重点词汇

Promising,pleasing,obliging,vacant,deserted,fragment,extract,preset,late,misguided,narrowly,award,compensation,prize,reward

重点词组

Ratherthan,concentrateon,getover,getaway,getoff,getacross,refertosthassth,applyto,makeabidfor,onnoaccount,putforward,becommittedto,startout

2001年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Characteristic,obliging,vacant,extract,preset,late,cyclical,staggering,descent,declined,application,use,utility,quality,feature,frustrate,discourage,assign,tackle,usage

重点词组

Getover,refertosthassth,amountto,cometo,makeabidfor,onnoaccount,inproportiont,by/incomparisonwith,disapprovalof,distastefor,dissatisfactionwith,dismayat,doawaywith,inorder,in（good/bad）form,ingood（working）order,reduceto,asregards,inthat,what’smore,aswell,foronething…foranother,inaddition,berestrictedtodoing,ratherthan,beconfrontedwith,requiresthofsb,befacedwith,lackof,anoddingacquaintance,familiaritywith,acquaintancewith,onone’sown

2000年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Rudimentary,swerve,uninformative,startling,eclipse,pedestrian,mystique,stifling,exploited,controversial,sensible,infect,primitive,adequate,ambitious,scarf,considerate,checkup

重点词组

Getabout,geton,getin,setthrough,putby,beallergicto,withoutfail,withouthesitation,takeabackseatto,onone’sbehalf,makeacleardistinction,putoff,putup,putby,bynomeans,getridof,havetroublewith,calloff

1999年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Traumatic,jeopardize,instant,urgent,prompt,hasty,exceedingly,excessively,extensively,peculiar,specific

重点词组

Handdown,handin,agreeupon,agreein,agreewith,not…anymorethan…,nomorethan,nolessthan,muchmorethan

1998年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Ample,authentically,spontaneous,eternal,simultaneous,synthetic,dispel,disqualify,infinite,ceaseless,everlasting,cultivation,upbringing,innocently,genuinely,substantial,subsequently,successively,preliminarily,halt,surrender,abandon

重点词组

Beavailabletosb,copewith,

1997年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Renovate,engagement,gleam,prohibit

重点词组

Forall,drawupon,beconcernedwith,reactionto,restrainsbfromdoingsth,berelevantto,adaptoneselfto,conformoneselfto

1996年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Considerate,considerable,profound,respectful,respecting,respectable,vacate,dweller,tenant,primitive,initial,original,elementary,spoilt,deliberate,compulsory,spontaneous,voluntary

重点词组

Attheheartof,discouragesbfromdoingsth,beinvolvedin,havenowayofdoingsth,cometo,comearound,comeon,comeupwith,lookup,lookupto,payup,keepup,standupto,carryoff,carryaway,carryon,forlackof,otherthan

1995年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Repel,sovereign,resent,proprietor,nuisance,annoyance,refresh,restore,pedigree,hectic,autograph,potential,coexist,honorary,honorific,splash,scatter,insistent,persistent,consistent,resistant,mute,illusion,vision,client,landlord,tenant,proprietor,massacre,bid,auction,embarrassment,distress

重点词组

Upholdthesentence,pullthrough,acquaintsbwithsth,throwoff,throwdown,throwover,acquaintsbwithsth,overacupofcoffee/tea,getover,successindoingsth,influenceon

1994年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Volume,pitch,reclaim,deprive,punch,whip,unsurpassed,inadvertently,fascinating,scatter,dignity,sensible,faint,pale,bleach,fade,withhold,scarcity,proficiency,capacity,excursion,attendant,subsequently,affection,disassemble

重点词组

Shutsbup,closeup,stopup,inthefirstplace,appealto,beintenton,beabsorbedin,beengrossedin,beinvolvedin,bringforward,bringabout,bringon,withhold…from,depriveof,obtainsthfrom,benefitfrom,disposeof,lateron

1993年专四出现的考试词汇

重点词汇

Imaginable,imaginative,imaginary,playful,obscurity,ignorance,misgiving,squeezed,eyestrain,exemption,amateur,certificate,elegance,leisure,miserly,disgusted,discard,dispel,discharge,worthless,invaluable,priceless,unworthy,hint,clue,neglectful,negligible,neglected,negligent,proficient,outstanding,prominent,stale,misty,incident,marvelous,recipe,ingredient

重点词组

Belackingin,catchon,drawup,drawon,drawout,drawback,commentonsth,disposeof,inhalf,regrettodosth,regretdoingsth,presideover,mowthat,ontheroad,onthemarch,onthemove,comeupon,comeon

语法点一：

主谓一致

1．在一般现在时中，若主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词则要加-s或-es,具体变化同名词的单数变复数。

如：

Hegoestoschoolat8everymorning.不说：

Hego….

1）单数第三人称作主语的词包括：

单数人称代词：

he,she,it

不定代词：

each,everyone

人名：

John,BillGates等。

普通单数名词：

mybrother,English等。

2）单数动词的变化有：

be—is;have—has;其他动词在词尾加-s或-es,具体变化同名词的单数变复数，work—works,study--studies。

若主语是单数第一、第二人称或复数，则谓语动词永原形，不需要加-s或-es.常见的这样的主语有：

单数人称代词：

I,you复数人称代词：

we,you,they复数名词：

students,books等。

2．在助动词或情态动词后面，直接接动词原型。

a.ShecansinginEnglish.b.Hegoestoschoolearly.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolearly.

3．Therebe句型的主谓一致。

研究下列句子：

Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.

Therebe句型是一倒装结构，因此谓语动词的单复数要与be动词后面的名词一致。

4．“数量词+名词”结构的主谓一致

只与可数名词连用

只接单数的

One

Each

every

Oneboy

Eachboy

Everyboy

单数谓语

Everyboyissmart.

Everyboyhasagift.

Everyboystudieshard.

只接复数的

Two,three,etc.

Both

Acoupleof

Afew

Few

Several

Many

Anumberof

Twoboys

Bothboys

Acoupleofboys

Afewboys

Fewboys

Severalboys

Manyboys

Anumberofboys

复数谓语

Manyboysaresmart.

Manyboyshaveagift.

Manyboysstudyhard.

只与不可数名词连用

Alittle

Little

Much

Agreatdealof

Alargeamountof

Alittlewater

Littlewater

Muchwater

Agreatdealofwater

Alargeamountofwater

单数谓语

Muchwaterisclean.

Muchwaterhasbacteria.

与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用均可

Notany

Some

Alotof

Lotsof

Plentyof

Most

all

Notanyboys,notanywater

Someboys,somewater

Alotofboys,alotofwater

Lotsofboys,lotsofwater

Plentyofboys,plentyofwater

Mostboys,mostwater

Allboys,allwater

接可数复数名词时用复数谓语；接不可数名词时用单数谓语。

Somewaterisclean.

Someboysaresmart.

在上述数量词中，有些还可以接of短于连用。

具体用法如下：

All/most/some/anyof+特指限定词+复数可数或不可数名词

Mostofmy/these/the/John’sbooksareinteresting.

Mostoftheinformationisuseless.

Many/afew/few/several/both/two/three/of+特指限定词+复数可数名词

ManyofthesestudentsaregoodatEnglish.

总的规则：

接可数复数名词时用复数谓语；接不可数名词时用单数谓语。

Much/alittle/littleof+特指限定词+不可数名词

Muchofthewateriswasted

Oneof

Eachof+特指限定词+复数可数名词+单数谓语

Everyoneof

OneofmystudentsisgoodatEnglish.

EveryoneofmystudentsisgoodatEnglish.

5．单数形式的名词作主语与谓语动词形式的关系

一般来说,单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,这个符合英语中的语法上一致原则。

但此种情况也有例外。

现在详细归纳如下：

1）Manya+名词单数，虽为复数概念，但谓语用单数。

a.Thereismanyanerrorthathehasneglected.

b.Manyamanand（manya）womanhaswishedthatheorshehadhadabettereducation.（Manymenandwomenhave….）

2）Morethanone+可数名词单数，是复数概念，但谓语用单数。

a.Thereismorethanoneanswertothisquestion.

b.Morethanonetopichasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.

与此类似的另一个结构：

more+复数名词+thanone,谓语用复数。

a.Moretopicsthanonehavebeendiscussedatthemeeting.

b.Morepersonsthanonewerekilled.

3）a+单数名词+ortwo作主语，谓语用单数。

Oneortwo+复数名词，谓语用复数。

a.Awordortwoismisusedinthesentence.

b.Oneortwowordsaremisusedinthesentence.

4）对于集体名词，如：

party,crowd,class,team,family,crew,government,committee,audience,public等，则要视情况而定：

a.