浙江专用学年高中英语unit2theolympicgamesperiodone.docx

浙江专用学年高中英语unit2theolympicgamesperiodone.docx

《浙江专用学年高中英语unit2theolympicgamesperiodone.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江专用学年高中英语unit2theolympicgamesperiodone.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

浙江专用学年高中英语unit2theolympicgamesperiodone

Unit2TheOlympicGames

　　Beijing，withcohostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmaAta（哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图）toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.

TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories（种类），102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports；YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahighspeedrailway，whichwillbecompletedin2019，willlinkBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.

TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance，legalaffairsandsecurity（安全）tomakesurethatBeijingcanpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.

Winningthehostingrightsforthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry，butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual（相互的）understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，airpollutioncontrolandtourism.

根据短文判断正（T）误（F）

1．TheChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtomakethe24thWinterOlympicGamesasuccess.

（　T　）

2．Inthe2022WinterOlympics，Beijingwillhostallthesnowsports.（　F　）

PeriodOne　WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．ancient　　　　　　A．志愿者；志愿兵

2．medalB．古代的；古老的

3．competeC．规则的；定期的；常规的

4．volunteerD．奖章；勋章；纪念章

5．regularE．比赛；竞争

答案　1.B　2.D　3.E　4.A　5.C

[第二组]

6．homelandA．基础；根据

7．basisB．（露天大型）体育场

8．admitC．祖国；本国

9．athleteD．容许；承认；接纳

10．stadiumE．运动员；运动选手

答案　6.C　7.A　8.D　9.E　10.B

[第三组]

11．hostA．快的；迅速的

12．responsibilityB．相似性；相似点

13．replaceC．责任；职责

14．swiftD．做东；主办；主人

15．similarityE．取代；替换；代替

答案　11.D　12.C　13.E　14.A　15.B

[第四组]

16．GreeceA．巫术的；有魔力的

17．magicalB．奴隶

18．slaveC．希腊

19．gymnasiumD．座右铭；格言；警句

20．mottoE．体育馆；健身房

答案　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.E　20.D

What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.

B．ThebirthplaceofthetwokindsofOlympicGames.

C．ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.

D．ThecompetitionbetweencountriestohosttheOlympicGames.

答案　C

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．WhatdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGamesaccordingtothepassage?

A．TherearetwosetsofGames—oneforeveryfouryears，whiletheotherforeverytwoyears.

B．AthletesfromallovertheworldcantakepartintheOlympics，noslavesorwomenallowed.

C．TheOlympicswereoriginatedfromGreece.

D．Thereareover300sportsintheOlympics.

答案　C

2．SupposingthenextSummerOlympicswillbeheldintheyearof2024，whenwillthepresentsession（本届）WinterGamesbeheld?

A．In2020.B．In2024.

C．In2022.D．In2018.

答案　C

3．HowaretheancientOlympicsdifferentfromthemodernones?

A．ThemodernGamesareheldeveryfouryears，whiletheancientoneswerenot.

B．AllofthesportsinthemodernGamesdon’texistintheancientGames.

C．Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthepast，butnowtheyarealsoincluded.

D．AlltheathletescantakepartinthemodernGames.

答案　C

4．WhydomanycountriescompeteforthehostoftheOlympics?

A．Forthehonor.B．Forthemedals.

C．Forthemoney.D．Fortheexpense.

答案　A

5．Whichisthemostproperexplanationaboutthesentence“There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals”？

A．ThecompetitionbetweenthecountriesforhostingtheOlympicGamesisashardasthatformedals.

B．ManycountriesarewillingandeagertohosttheOlympicGames.

C．ItismuchhardertohosttheOlympicGamesthantowinmedalsintheGames.

D．TowinmedalsintheOlympicGamesisharderthantohosttheOlympicGames.

答案　A

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

TheOlympicGamesarethe1.biggest（big）sportseventintheworld.TherearetwokindsofOlympicGames.OneistheSummerOlympicGames，andthe2.otheristheWinterOlympicGames.Bothofthem3.areheld（hold）everyfouryears.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmitted4.tothegames.

Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoinin5.butplayaveryimportantrole.Apetitors（compete）tolivein，includingamainreceptionbuilding，severalstadiumsforcompetitions，agymnasiumandseatsforaudience7.whowatchthegames.Itis8.agreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.Inaddition，formanycountriesthere’sjustasmuchcompetitiontohosttheOlympicGamesastowinOlympicmedals.Nowadaystheolivewreath9.hasbeenreplaced（replace）bymedals.Butit’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster，jump10.higher（high）andthrowfurther.

1．Pausanias，whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago，hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.

[句式分析]　此句为复合句。

who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Pausanias；tofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames是不定式作目的状语。

[自主翻译]　大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯穿越到2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻旅行，来打听现代奥运会的情况。

2．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.

[句式分析]　此句为并列复合句，由并列连词and连接。

Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”为一个分句，宾语从句whatyoucall“AncientGreece”在这一分句中作宾语；另一分句为“IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago”。

[自主翻译]　我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。

很久以前我常写关于奥林匹克运动会的情况。

3．I’vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.

[句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。

tofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames为不定式短语作目的

状语，because引导原因状语从句，该从句中又含有that引导的宾语从句。

[自主翻译]　我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关现代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

InancientGreece，therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.

TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.ThousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheGreekworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory.

Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGameswerestoppedforreligious（宗教的）reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld’sattention.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics，manynationssenttheirbestathletestotheOlympics.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticalevents，theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.

Nowadays，theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswerehostedinBeijingin2008，anditisbelievedthattheGamesareawonderoftheworld.

语篇解读　本文属于说明文，介绍了奥运会的历史以及奥运会促进了人们之间的相互了解。

1．ThefirstancientOlympicGamestookplace.

A．athousandyearsago

B．intheseventhcenturyAD

C．before700BC

D．inmoderntimes

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.”可知，第一届古代奥运会应该是在公元前700年前举行的。

故C项正确。

2．Thecontinuity（连续性）oftheOlympicGameswasoncebrokenbecauseof.

A．religiousreasonsB．wars

C．politicaleventsD．BothAandB

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGameswerestoppedforreligious（宗教的）reasons.”可知，奥运会曾经因为宗教的原因停办过。

故A项正确。

3．TheOlympicGamesmeetingfinallyformed.

A．alocaleventB．anationalevent

C．aninternationaleventD．anofficialevent

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.”可知，奥运会最后成了一项国际盛会。

故C项正确。

4．Thefriendlyfeelingsbetweentwocountriesarestrengthenedbecause.

A．athletescomefromdifferentcountries

B．theyenablepeopletoknoweachotherbetter

C．athletesliveintheOlympicvillage

D．theyliveinonebigfamily

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段第二、三句“Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.”可知，奥运会让各国人们有了相互了解的机会。

这加强了国与国之间的友好关系。

故B项正确。

B

TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime，manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon，publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.

Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGames，agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1935.ThefiveringsofOlympicswereprintedonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethatthesymbolhadappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.

Inthe1950’s，thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame，thehostcountries（东道国）aswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980，whentheChinesesportsmenbegantomarchintotheareaoftheWhiteOlympics.

JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.

Differentkindsofsportswereprintedonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomeathletes.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了为纪念冬季奥运会不同国家发行了不同的邮票。

5．TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.

A．areofthesamekindofGames

B．aredifferentkindsofGames

C．arebothheldinsummer

D．arenotbothheldinsummer

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

由文章第一句可知答案为A。

6．Fromthepassageweknowthatthesymboloffiveringscameintobeing.

A．inNovember1935

B．inthe1950’s

C．firstinGermany

D．beforetheNovemberof1935

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

由第二段可知，1935年11月，五环标志第一次被印刷在冬季奥运会的邮票上，因此可推知，五环标志一定是出现在1935年11月之前。

7．TheJapanesesoldout14,500millionstampsinordertoraisemoneyfor.

A．anAsianGamesB．itsownpeople

C．payingitsdebtsD．aworldwideGames

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

由第五段可知，日本出售邮票是为冬季奥运会集资，故选D。

8.SofartheWinterOlympicshavenotbeenheldin.

A．theUSB．Germany

C．ChinaD．Japan

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

由第五段可知，日本是迄今为止唯一一个举办过冬季奥运会的亚洲国家，由此可推知中国还没有举办过冬季奥运会，故选C。

C

Itisknownthatplayingtennismakesusfit，helpsusfightstressandgivesusafeelingofsatisfaction.Weplaytennisbecauseit’sfun，andbecauseourbrainstellustodothat！

Scientistshavefoundthatplayingtennishelpsourmindscopewithfutureconflictsandunexpectedsituations，aswellasdevelopoursocialskills.That’swhybothkidsandyoungadultsarefondoftennissomuch.