全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴试题.docx

全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴试题.docx

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全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴试题

2019年全国卷Ⅰ高考英语压轴试题

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考压轴卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Hwuhistheshirt?

A．?

19.15.　　　B．?

9.18.　　　．?

9.15.

答案是.

1.Hwdestheanliketbeginhisleture?

A.ithanintrdutinB.ithasile..ithafunnystry.

2.hatwillthewanprbablyd?

A.aitfrtheairprtbus.

B.Gttheairprtbytaxi.

.Takeataxiandghe.

3.henwilltheanhaveaeeting?

A.Inainute.B.Trrw..Inauplefhurs.

4.hatistheanding?

A.akingaphneall.

B.akingavisit.

.akinganappintent.

5.hatighthavehappened?

A.Anearthquake.B.Afire..Agasaident.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.heredestheanstprbablylive?

A.Intheuntryside.B.Inabigity..InAeria.

7.hydesthewanthinkthatNewyrkisthenlyplaetlivein?

A.Ithasalargeppulatin.

B.Itffersalrfulandexitinglife.

.It’sntnlyinterestingbutalsquiet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.herewillthewanhavehersailinghliday?

A.InItaly.B.InSweden..InNrway.

9.Hwuhwillthewanpayfrhersailinghliday?

A.?

450.B.?

380..?

370.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.hatarethetwspeakerstalkingabut?

A.Airpllutin.B.Transprtatin..Radnnetin.

11.hydestheanthinklawsfarusewillbeade?

A.Beauseradtraffihastbentrlled.

B.Beausethere’llbeneaysftravelling.

.Beausetanypepleenyairtravel.

12.hatdesthewanthinkftravellingbytrainundertheean?

A.Itisexiting.B.Itisfrightening..Itisuniaginable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.hatdestheanprbablyd?

A.Atiketlletr.B.Aeweler..Apliean.

14.heredesthenversatinstprbablytakeplae?

A.natrain.B.Inthestreet..Atthean’sffie.

15.hydestheanstpthewan?

A.Shestlesething.

B.Shewastrudethi.

.Sheskedinpubliplaes.

16.herewillthespeakersprbablyg?

A.Thepliestatin.B.Thetrainstatin..Thewan’sffie

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HwlngistheEnglishffeeShppentustersaday?

A.Fr24hurs.B.Fr8hurs..Fr12hurs.

18.hatanwelearnabuttheradistatin?

A.ItiswnedbytheEnglishffeeShp.

B.ItisnntanaatSeventhStreetinSantania.

.Itsellsadvertisingtie.

19.hatistheweatherlikeintherning?

A.ludy.B.ld..Fine.

20.hatanwelearnabutSantaniaBeah?

A.It’susedfrparkingars.

B.It’sagdplaefrsurfing.

.It’sagdplaefrskating.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

anyhildrenareinterestedindinsaurs（恐龙）.Ifyuhaveahildwhlvesdinsaurs,thenhereissegdnewsfryu.ThereisanexhibitinfdinsaursatthePhilip.urrieDinsauruseuinebley,AlbertA．yuanplanafailyradtripthere.Giveyurhildasurpriseandyu’llenyyurtiethereasafaily.

Sittingust19kileterswestfGrandePrairie,thePhilip.urrieDinsauruseuwaspenedin2015andhaslletinsthatinludefssils（化石）fseaanials,artwrksfrdifferentdinsaurs,alargefailytheater,aswellasanutdrdisveryfssilwalk,alargeutdrplaygrundandthensiteDine--Saurrestaurant.Experienethedinsaurs'wrldlikeneverbefreasyuwathdinsaursingaliveinvies.Learnabuthwtheseanialslivedandbreathed.

yuanhekutDinsaursUnearthedandallfthetherexitingexhibitinsatthePhilip.urrieDinsauruseunthefllwingdays/tieperids:

Septeber1st—ay31st:

Tuesday—Sunday10:

00a..—6:

00p..

lsednndays

une1st—August31st:

Saturday—nday10:

00a..—6:

00p..

Tuesday—Friday10:

00a..—8:

00p..

Adissin（门票）:

Adults:

$14eah

Senirs（65+）:

$11eah

Students（withID）andhildren（5—17）:

$7eah

hildrenunder5:

free

Faily（2adultsandupt4hildren）:

$40

IfyuwanttseeaNatinalGegraphifilrafull-lengthfilduringyurvisit,itisanextra$2—$4.

Frreinfratin,pleasevisittheuseu’swebsiteatdinuseu.a.

21．hatanpepledatthePhilip.urrieDinsauruseu?

A．athafull-lengthfilfrfree.

B．Learnabutdinsaurs’disappearane.

．Havefunnalargeutdrplaygrund.

D．Buysesuvenirsfseaanials’fssils.

22．Ifyuwanttgttheuseuintber,whattieshuldyutrytavid?

A．nTuesdays.B．After6:

00p..

．ntheweekend.D．Befre11:

00a..

23．hat’stheauthr’spurpseinwritingthepassage?

A．Tintrdueauseu.B．Tenuragefailytie.

．Tadvertiseanexhibitin.D．Ttellreadersabutdinsaurs.

B

Asaninternatinalbdyhargedwiththeissinfkeepingwrldpeaeanddevelpent,theUnitedNatinsanntperatewithutfinanialsupprtfritseberuntries.Andasafirdefenderfultilateralis（多边主义）andabenefiiaryfglbalizatin,hinaknwshwiprtantitistsafeguardtheurrentwrldrderinwhihtheUNplaysaniprtantrle.hinaisawarehwiprtantitisthatitdesitsbittensuretheUNanaplishitsissins,andknwsthatthisisarespnsibilityitustundertakefrthebenefitfall.

Andhinesepepleantakeprideinthefatthattheuntryhasvertakenapantbethesend-largestntributrttheUNregularbudget.SinehwuhauntrypaysttheregularbudgetftheUnitedNatinsisastandardnhwpwerfultheuntryis,atleastfinanially.Itistherefrenaturalthathina’sntributinttheUNbudgetshuldrisefr2.05perentin2005t12.01perentthisyear.Thathikeisanindiatrfwhattheuntryhasahievedverthepast13years.iththeuntry’sfurtherdevelpent,thereisndubtthatitsfinanialntributinttheUNwillntinuetrise.hinawillpayasitshuld.

Hwever,thereneyauntrypays,thererespnsibilityitshuldersandresayitisentitledtenyasaarplayernthewrldstage.Buttherealityisthattherightsandinternatinalstandinghinaenysarestilldisprprtinal（不相称的）twhatitdesfrtheUNanditsntributintthedevelpentfthewrldeny.Asarespnsibleeberftheinternatinalunity,hinaisstrugglingfrrefrftheUNandtheglbalgvernanesystestheyarereeffetiveandrepresentativeftheinternatinalunityasawhle.

Althughpeaeanddevelpentreainthetheesftheties,unertaintyandinstabilityarentherise.iththisinind,alluntriesshuldakebinedeffrtstdeepenunderstanding,inreasetrustandprteperatin.hinaisittedtbuildingaunitywithasharedfuturefrhuanityandwillntinuetwrkwiththeUNtrealizethatvisin.

24．hatanwelearnfrthefirstparagraph?

A．hinaisagainstultilateralisandglbalizatin.

B．TheUNneedsfinanialhelpfritseberuntries.

．hinadesn’tagreewiththeUNnkeepingtheurrentwrldrder.

D．TheUNustundertaketherespnsibilitytensurehina’sbenefit.

25．hatdestheunderlinedwrd“hike”inparagraph2prbablyean?

A．alk.B．Rise.

．Budget.D．ntributin.

26．hatanweinferfrparagraph3?

A．Ifauntrypaysreney,itantakenlessrespnsibility.

B．hina’sntributintwrldenyequalstherightsitenys.

．hinaisakinggreateffrtstiprvethesituatinftheUN.

D．Theglbalgvernanesysteisverysatisfyingnw.

27．hatistheainideafthetext?

A．hinaiskeepingwrldpeaeanddevelpentinsteadftheUN.

B．hinantributesstttheUNregularbudget.

．hinaenysresayasagreatpwernthewrldstage.

D．hinaiswrkingwiththeUNinsearhfrngd.

TieTravel

Ifyuuldtravelintie,wherewuldyug?

PerhapsyuwuldwathanriginalperfranefaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?

hatabuthangingutwithLaziintheSpringandAutunPerid?

raybeyu'dvyagefaraheadfthepresentdaytseewhatthefuturehlds.

Thepssibilityftietravelisindeedappealing.Striesexplringthesubethavebeenarundfrhundredsfyears.Perhapsthebestknwnexapleissienefitinnvel.TheTieahine,whihwaswrittenbyH.G.ellsandpublishedin1895frthefirsttie.Itwasadaptedintatleasttwfeaturefilsfthesaenae,aswellastwtelevisinversins,andalargenuberfibkadaptatins.Itisgenerallyreditedwiththeppularizatinftheneptftietravelusingavehilethatallwsanperatrttravelpurpsefullyandseletively.Theter&qut;tieahine&qut;,inedbyells,isnwuniversallyusedtrefertavehiletransprtingpepleintthefarfuture.

Butuldtietravelatuallybepssible?

Sesientistssayyes,inthery.Theyprpseusingraksintieandspaealled“wrhles”,whihuldbeusedasshrtutsttherperids.Einstein’stheryfrelativityallwstietravelinextreeirustanes.AndBritishphysiistStephenHawkingsaysyuuldtravelintthefuturewithareallyfastspaeshipgingatnearlythespeedflight.Thughbuildingsuhaspaeshipwuldfursebensipletask.

Evenifyuuldtravelintthepast,thereissethingalledthe“grandfatherparadx”.Itaskswhatwuldhappenifatietravelerweretgbakintieandhavehiswngrandfatherkilledfrsereasn,andtherefrepreventhiselffrbeingbrn.Ifthetietravelerwasn’tbrn,huldhetravelbakintie?

Andwuldyureallyliketvisitthefuture?

InH.G.ells’bk,theainharatertravelsintdistanttiewherehearrivesatabeahandisattakedbygiantrabs.Hethenvyages30illinyearsintthefuturewherethenlylivingthingisablakbetwithtentales（触角）.

Ifthat’swhat’sinstre,aybewearebetterustlivinginthepresentdayafterall.

28．ThenvelTheTieahineentinedinParagraph2aistshw______.

A．thentributinfH.G.ellsB．thestry’sdifferentfeatures

．thelnghistryftietravelD．peple’sinterestintieahine

29．Einstein’sandHawking’stheries_____.

A．suggestthepssibilitytinventthetieahine

B．pushtheinventinfthefirstspaeship

．haveprvedwrngbysetietravelers

D．havesiilaritiesinanyway

30．InParagraph4,“grandfatherparadx”prbablyrefersttheideathat______.

A．thetravelerispreventedfreetinghisgrandfather

B．thegrandfather’sdeathakesthetraveler’sbirthipssible

．thetravelergesbakintietseekfrhisgrandfather

D．thereuninfthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness

31．Ardingtthepassage,whatisprbablytheauthr’sattitudetwardstietravel?

A．Skeptial.B．Unlear.

．Supprtive.D．Unnerned.

D

Britainfaessialprblesasltsfpeplearesettlsetheirbsintehnlgialrevlutin,BankfEngland’shiefenistwarned.

AndyHaldanesaidthes-alledFurthIndustrialRevlutinwillaketheahinereplaehuanstdthinkingthings.ThedarksidefthehangeuldbeauhbiggerbreakdwnfeplyentthaninVitrianties,withprfessinssuhasauntany（会计）angthseatrisk.

AreprtbytheauntanyfirPwlastnthwarnedthatrethan7illinbsinBritainhadbeenlstverthenext20yearsastehnlgialhangesweepsthughwrkplaes.

Thearityftheseareinbsintheretail,transprtandanufaturingindustries.Hwever,thertraditinalprfessinalsetrsuldalsbeatseriusrisk.

Eniststreatthearrivalfinreasinglyintelligentputersandrbtsasthefurthindustrialrevlutin.Thefirstwastheshiftfragriulturalturbansieties,thesendsawthewidespreadusefeletriityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevlutinwhenputers,theInternetandbilephnesweredevelped.

r.Haldanesaidthehllwing-ut（空洞化）experienedinthepastyearsuldbenagreatersaleinthefuturesitisiprtanttlearnthelessnsfhistryandensurethatpeplearegiventrainingttakeadvantagefnewpprtunities.

“bswereeffetivelytakenbyahinesfvariustypes,therewasahllwing-utfthebsarket,whihleftanypeplefralngperidutfwrkands