附录III 英中文对照索引.docx
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附录III英中文对照索引
附录Ⅲ细胞因子
A
adaptiveimmunity适应性免疫1
acquiredimmunity获得性免疫1
antigen-presentingcell,APC抗原提呈细胞1,3,10
antigen,Ag抗原1,3
antigenreceptor抗原受体2
afferentlymphaticvessel输入淋巴管2
antigenicity抗原性3
allergen变应原3
antigenicdeterminant抗原决定基3
antigenicvalence抗原结合价3
accessibility易接近性3
allogenicantigen同种异型抗原3
autoantigen自身抗原3
Aid抗独特型抗体3
antibody，Ab抗体4
antitoxin抗毒素4
antigen-bindingsite抗原结合部位4
allotype同种异型4，16
anti-idiotypeantibody,AId或Ab2抗独特型抗体4，16
antibody-dependentcellmediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用4
alternativepathway旁路激活途径5
anaphylatoxin过敏毒素5
autocrineaction自分泌作用6
ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征6
AMD黄斑变性6
Anergy无能79
acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrom,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征7
allele等位基因8
anchorresidue锚定残基8
AS强直性脊柱炎8
Autoimmunity自身免疫性8，18
allelicexclusion等位排斥9
antigenrecognition抗原识别12
activationinducedcelldeath，AICD活化诱导的细胞死亡12
antibodyformingcell,AFC抗体形成细胞13
anamnesticresponse回忆应答13
aggregates聚体15
autoimmuneregulatorgene,AIRE自身免疫调节基因15
autoimmunepolyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-
ectodermacdystrophy内分泌病-白色念珠菌病-外胚层营养不良症
ASK1凋亡信号调节激酶115
Ab3抗抗抗体16
Ab2抗原内影像16
Allergy变态反应17
Anaphylaxis过敏反应17
Allergens变应原17
autoimmunedisease自身免疫性疾病18
autoimmuneantibody自身抗体18
autoreactiveTlymphocytes自身反应性T淋巴细胞18
autoimmuneanemia自身免疫性贫血18
autoimmunehemolyticanemia自身免疫性溶血性贫血18
autoimmunethrombocytopenicpurpura自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜18
autoimmuneneutropenia自身免疫性中性粒细胞减少症18
acetylcholinereceptor乙酰胆碱受体18
AICD激活诱导的细胞死亡18
alkylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎18
acquiredimmunodeficiencydisease,AIDD获得性免疫缺陷病19
adenosinedeaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶19
ataxiatelangiectasiasyndrome,ATS共济失调综合征19
agranulocytosis粒细胞缺乏症19
acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征19
AIDSrelatedcomplex,ARCAIDS相关症候群19
autologoustransplantation自体移植21
allogeneictransplantation同种（异体）移植21
alloreactiveTcell同种反应性T细胞21
acuterejection急性排斥反应21
agglutinationreactions凝集反应22
alkalinephosphatase，ALP碱性磷酸酶22
antibody-formingcell,AFC抗体形成细胞22
artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫23
artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫23
antitoxin抗毒素23
adjuvant佐剂23
B
bonemarrow骨髓2
burstforminguniterythroidprecursor，BFU-E爆式红系前体形成单位2
bronchial-associatedtissue，BALT支气管相关淋巴组织2
BCG卡介苗3，23
Bcellreceptor,BCRB细胞抗原受体49
bispecificantibody双特异性抗体4
BlymphocyteB淋巴细胞9
Basophil嗜碱粒细胞14
BSA牛血清白蛋白15
B-cell-activatingfactor,BAFFB细胞活化因子15
Bruton’styrosinekinase,Btk酪氨酸激酶19
（barelymphocytesyndrome，BLS裸淋巴细胞综合征19
biotin-avidinsystem，BAS生物素-亲和素系统22
biologicalresponsemodifier,BRM生物应答调节剂23
C
co-stimulatorymolecule协同刺激分子1
complement补体1
clonalselectiontheory克隆选择学说1
CTL细胞毒T淋巴细胞1
cross-talking串流1
centralimmuneorgan中枢免疫器官2
colonyformingunitspleen，CFUS脾集落形成单位2
colonyformingunitculture，CFUC体外培养集落形成单位2
colonyforminguniterythrocyte，CFUE红细胞集落形成单位2
colonyformingunitmegakaryocyte，CFUMeg巨核细胞集落形成单位2
colonyformingunitcommonprecursorof粒细胞单核细胞共同前体集落形成单位2
granulocyteandmonocyte，CFUGM
CFUEos嗜酸性粒细胞集落形成单位2
CFUBaso嗜碱性粒细胞集落形成单位2
Cortex皮质2
completeantigen完全抗原3
carrier载体3
conformationalepitope构象表位3
commonepitope共同抗原表位3
cross-reaction交叉反应3
conformation分子构象3
cleft结合槽3
CP短小棒状杆菌3
constantregion,C区恒定区4
complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR互补决定区4
chimericantibody人-鼠嵌合抗体4
complement，C补体5
complementregulatoryprotein补体调节蛋白5
complementreceptor，CR补体受体5
classicalpathway经典激活途径5
C1inhibitor，C1INHC1抑制物5
complementreceptor1,CR1补体受体15
C4bindingprotein,C4bpC4结合蛋白5
C8bindingprotein,C8bpC8结合蛋白5
Cytokine细胞因子6
colony-stimulatingfactor，CSF集落刺激因子610
chemokine趋化因子6
commonchain,c相同的信号转导亚单位链6
cytokinestorm细胞因子风暴6
cellsurfacemarker细胞表面标记7
clusterofdifferentiation,CD分化群7
celladhesionmolecules，CAM细胞黏附分子7
CLC型凝集素样7
CCP补体调节蛋白7
co-receptor辅助受体710
consensusmotif共用基序8
cross-matching交叉配合试验8
coreceptor共受体9
chroniclymphocyticleukemias慢性淋巴细胞白血病9
centraltolerance中枢免疫耐受10
Concanavalin,ConA刀豆蛋白A10
cytotoxicTcell，Tc或CTL细胞毒性T细胞
caspase8半胱天冬蛋白酶-810
c-stimulatorymolecule共刺激分子12
co-stimulatorysignal共刺激信号
calcineurin钙调磷酸酶12
centroblast中心母细胞13
centrocyte生发中心细胞13
classswitch类别转换13
combinationaldiversity组合多样性13
CRPC-反应蛋白14
Chimeras嵌合体15
clonalinactivation克隆不活化15
clonalanergy克隆无能15
C1INHC1抑制物16
co-signalmolecule共信号分子16
clonaldeletion克隆删除18
congenitalimmunodeficiencydisease,CIDD先天性免疫缺陷病19
congenitalthymichypoplasia，CTH先天性胸腺发育不全19
combinedimmunodeficiencydisease，CID联合免疫缺陷病19
classⅡtransactivator,CⅡTAⅡ类反式活化子19
chronicgranulomatousdisease,CGD慢性肉芽肿病19
chronicrejection慢性排斥反应21
chronicvascularrejection,CVR血管慢性排斥21
chemiluminescenceimmunoassay.CLIA化学发光免疫技术22
conjugatevaccine结合疫苗23
calicheamicin车霉素23
cyclosporinA,CsA环孢素A23
D
diffuselymphoidtissue弥散性淋巴组织2
differentiation分化2
dendriticcell，DC树突状细胞2,14
domain结构域4
decayacceleratingfacto，DAF衰变加速因子5
diversitygenesegmentD基因片段9
differentialsplicing差异剪接9
darkzone暗区13
declinephase下降期13
defensin防御素14
deathdomain，DD死亡结构域14
drug-inducedhemolyticanemia药物诱导的溶血性贫血18
dominantepitope优势表位18
DiGeorgesyndromeDiGeorge综合征19
donorspecifictransfusion，DST供者特异性输血21
directagglutinationreactions直接凝集反应22
directCoomb’stest直接Coomb’s试验22
doubleagardiffusion双向琼脂扩散22
DTH迟发型超敏反应22
depoteffect储存效应23
E
EPO红细胞生成素25
extracellularmatrix细胞外基质2
efferentlymphaticvessel输出淋巴管2
epitope抗原表位3
endogenousantigen内源性抗原3
exogenousantigen外源性抗原3
endocrineaction内分泌作用6
EGF表皮生长因子6
extracellularmatrix，ECM细胞外基质7
ethnicgroup地理族8
earlyproBcell早期祖B细胞9
effectorTcell效应T细胞10
eosinophil嗜酸粒细胞14
experimentalallergicencephalomyelitis，EAE变态反应性脑脊髓炎15
experimentalautoimmuneencephalitis，EAE变态反应性脑脊髓膜炎18
endosome内体18
epitopespreading表位扩展18
enzymeimmunoassay，EIA免疫酶测定法22
enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay，ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验22
enzyme-linkedimmunospot,ELISPOT酶联免疫斑点试验22
DNAvaccineDNA疫苗23
F
FTOC胚胎胸腺器官培养2
FDC滤泡树突状细胞2
Freund'scompleteadjuvant,CFA弗氏完全佐剂3
Freund'sincompleteadjuvant,IFA弗氏不完全佐剂3
frameworkregion，FR骨架区4
fragmentofantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片段4
fragmentcrystallizable,Fc可结晶片段4
FHLH因子样蛋白5
FHRH因子相关蛋白5
FGF成纤维细胞生长因子6
FasLFas配体6,12
Family家族7
Flexibility包容性8
FcγRFc受体14
Fas-associateddeathdomainprotein,FADDFas相关死亡结构域蛋14
FcεRIIgEFc受体17
fluoresceinisothiocyanate，FITC异硫氰酸荧光素22
fluorescenceactivatedcellsorting，FACS荧光激活细胞分离仪分离法22
G
germinalcenter，GC生发中心2,13
gut-associatedlymphoidtissue，GALT肠相关淋巴组织2
geneticengineeringantibody基因工程抗体4
GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子6
G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子6
glycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI糖基磷脂酰肌醇7
genotyping基因分型8
genefragment基因片段9
gnanikenuclectideexdcanpefactor,GEF鸟苷酸置换因子12
granzyme颗粒酶12
glycolipid糖脂14
GVHR移植物抗宿主反应15
Goodpasture’ssyndrome肺出血-肾炎综合征17
Granuloma肉芽肿17
Graves’disease甲状腺肿18
Goodpasture’ssyndrome肺出血肾炎综合征18
glycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI磷酯酰肌醇10
granulocytopenia粒细胞减少症19
graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应21
geldanamycin德尔特霉素23
H
Hypersensitivity超敏反应1
humanleukocyteantigen，HLA人类白细胞抗原18
hemopoieticinductivemicroenvironment，HIM造血诱导微环境2
hematopoieticstemcell造血干细胞2
hemotopoiesis造血2
Hassall'scorpuscle哈氏小体2
highendothelialvenule，HEV高内皮小静脉2
homingreceptor归巢受体2
hapten半抗原3
heterophilicantigen异嗜性抗原3
heatshockprotein，HSP热休克蛋白3,14
humanimmumodeficencyvirus，HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒3
heavychain,H重链4
hypervariableregion,HVR高变区4
hingeregion铰链区4
heterogenecity异质性4
HAMA人抗鼠抗体4
Hybridoma杂交瘤4
humanizodantibody人源化抗体4
HRH因子受体6
Hematopoiesis造血6
HEV高内皮小静脉7
humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒7
haplotype单体型8
helpTcell，Th辅助性T细胞10
humoralimmuneresponse特异性体液免疫应答13
homeostasis自身（内环境）稳定15
high-zone高带15
HEL鸡卵溶菌酶15
Hypersensitivity超敏反应17
Hashimoto’sthyroiditis桥本氏甲状腺炎18
Hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进18
Hodgkindisease,HD何杰金病19
（humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒19
hostversusgraftreaction,HVGR宿主抗移植物反应21
hyperacuterejection超急性排斥反应21
hematopoieticstemcelltransplantation，HSCT造血干细胞移植21
horseradishperoxidase，HRP辣根过氧化物酶22
I
Immunity免疫1
immunedefense免疫防御1
immunesurveillance免疫监视1
immunehomeostasis免疫自身稳定1，18
immuneresponse免疫应答1
innateimmunity固有免疫1,14
immunologicaltolerance免疫耐受1，15
immunesystem免疫系统2
immunetissue免疫组织2
immuneorgan免疫器官2
immunoglobulinsuperfamily，IgSF免疫球蛋白超家族2，46
intercortex深皮质区2
intraepitheliallymphocyte，IEL上皮细胞间淋巴细胞2
immunogenicity免疫原性3
immunogen免疫原3
incompleteantigen不完全抗原3
idiotypicantigen独特型抗原3
idiotype,Id独特型3
ISCOMs免疫刺激复合物3
immunoglobulin，Ig免疫球蛋白4
isotype同种型4，16
immunoglobulinfolding免疫球蛋白折叠4
idiotype，Id独特型4，16
immuneadherent免疫黏附5
IL-2白细胞介素-26
IFN-干扰素6
interleukin,IL白细胞介素6
interferon,IFN干扰素6
IL-1RIL-1受体拮抗剂6
Intron-A重组干扰素6
IFN-干扰素6
integrinfamily整合素家族7
IDDM胰岛素依赖性糖尿病8
Individuality个体性8
isotypeexclusion同种型排斥9
immatureBcell未成熟B细胞9
immnoreceptortyrosine-basedactivationmotif，ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸活化模体910
immunoreceptor tyrosine-basedinhibitionmotif，ITIM免疫受体酪氨酸抑制模体10
intraepidermallymphocyte表皮内淋巴细胞10
intraepitheliallymphocyte上皮内淋巴细胞10
immunologicalsynapse免疫突触12
iccosome串珠样小体13
isotypeswitch同种型转换13
innateimmunesystem固有免疫系统14
induciblenitricoxidesynthase,iNOS诱导型一氧化氮合成酶14
interstitialDC间质树突状细胞14
immunedysregulation，polyendocrinopathy，enteropathy，X-linkedsyndrome,IPEXX-性联综合征
immunologicalignorance免疫忽视15，18
inactivation不活化15
immunologicallyprivilegedsites免疫隔离部位15
IRAKIL-1R相关激酶16
ILT免疫球蛋白样转录体16
iTreg诱导性调节T细胞16
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