管理局第一高级中学1718学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

管理局第一高级中学1718学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

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管理局第一高级中学1718学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题附答案

红兴隆管理局第一高级中学

2017－2018学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试

英语学科试卷

试卷总分120分时间；90分钟

第一部分;单词与词组（按要求和逻辑意义使下列的句子正确）（每题1分；共计20分）

1.Websterwroteadictionaryinorderto_______（简化）thespellingofEnglishwords.

2.His_____（努力）atcomfortingherjustmademattersevenworse.

3.Theteacherc______meforbeinglateagain.

4.Theroad______（延伸）fromtheeasttothewest.

5.Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototal_______（混乱）。

6.Thesunwas_____（隐藏）bytheclouds.

7.Her_____（优雅）mannersimpressedallthepeople.

8.Thismethodhasan______（优势）overthatone.

9.Hegaveusvery_______（具体的）instructions.

10.Tooursurprise,thegameended______（戏剧性地）。

11.Thanks____theirtimelyhelp,weovercamethedifficultiesatlast.

12.Weareverymuchinfavor___thegovernment’snewplans.

13.Inordertoremoveherdoubt,you’dbetterexplainittoher___detail.

14.Thereisanewprobleminvolved___thepopularityofprivatecar.

15.You’dbetter_______（照看keep短语）yourpetwithcare.

16.Thetemple_____（追溯到）the18thcentury.

17.Thepublicprotested___themayoragainstthehightaxes.

18.Thatthemajorityvoted____theuglymansurprisedmanypeople.

19.Thevillagersherehavenoaccess____cleanwaterormedicalcare.

20.Theinjuredmanwas___dangeroflosinghislife.

第二部分;阅读理解（共2节,共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

第一小节；阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whetheryouareenteringthejobmarketforthefirsttimeoryouarealreadyatwork,youhavetoknowthevariousfieldswhereyoucanworkandthetypesofjobsavailableperfield.Nowitistimethatyougainedbasicknowledgeabouttencommonfieldsofworkandsometypesofjobsinthatfield.Heretheyare:

TechnologyJobs

Thetechnologyfieldisalwaysgrowingveryfast,sojobgrowthinthefieldisalsoconstantlybooming.Here,youarealwaysinthecutting-edge.However,youalwayshavetoupdateyourskillswhenyouareworkingintechnology.EngineeringandITgraduatesarepeoplewhoprimarilydoworkrelatedtotechnology.

EducationJobs

Hereisafieldwhichallowsyoutoshareyourknowledgewithothers.Youneedsubject-matterknowledgeandteachingskillstobeinthisfield.Mostofall,youneedplentyofhearts.Whiletheeverydaylifeteachersmaybetiring,educationisoneofthemostfulfilling（令人满意的）fieldstoenter.Youmayneedsomecertifications,though.

HealthcareJobs

Healthcareprofessionsenableyoutouseagreatknowledgebaseofthehumanbodyandoflatesthealthadvancessoyoucansavelives,providecomfort,cureillness,andmaintainpeople’shealth.Workhereisoftendoneinhospitalsandprivateclinics.

ScienceandMathematics

Discoveringnewknowledgeistheprimarytaskofscientistsandmathematicians.Trainingheretakesalongtimeandgoesbeyondgettingabachelor’sdegree.However,theworkwillbefulfilling,especiallythatyoumaybeattheedgesofrevolutionarydiscoveries.Youcanalsouseanyexperienceandresearchskillsacquiredineitherfieldtoworkinregularemploymentsettings.

21.Whenyouareinsearchofajob________________.

A.youshouldhavegainedworkexperience

B.youshouldknowyourselfwell

C.youshouldbeexpertindifferentjobfields

D.youshouldhaveagoodcommandoftechnology

22.Ifyouwanttobecomeateacheryoushouldbe_______________.

A.efficientB.unwillingC.patientD.pessimistic

23.Thefeatureofworkingintechnologyisthat__________________.

A.youarealwaysinadangeroussituation

B.youhavetodealwithdifficultproblems

C.youneedtooftenlearnnewknowledge

D.youhavetogetonwellwithothers

24.Ifyoutakeinterestinmedicineyouwillchoose___________.

A.ScienceandMathematics

B.EducationJobs

C.TechnologyJobsD.HealthcareJobs

25.Whatisthefirstaimofscientistsandmathematicians?

A.Trainingforalongtime.

B.Usingexperienceandresearchskills.

C.Discoveringnewknowledge.

D.Gettingabachelor’sdegree.

B

Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrenthatcrusts（面包皮）willgivethemcurlyhair,carrotswillhelpthemseeinthedark,andspinachwillmakethemstrong.Eventhoughadultsknowit'snottotallytrue,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirchildren'shealth,astudyhadfound.

Inastudyabout31percentofadultssaidtheyoncetoldtheirchildrenthecurlyhairtale,and36percentsaidthey'dbeentoldthesamethingbytheirmotherorfather.Amongtheover-50s,almosthalfsaidthey'dbeenpromisedcurlyhairiftheyatetheircrusts.Aquarterofthe2,000adultsquestionedinthestudytoldtheirchildrencarrotswouldhelpthemseeinthedark.ThiscouldbetruetosomeextentbecauseofthehighlevelsofvitaminAandbeta-caroteneinrootvegetables.

Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.Athirdsurveyedsaidtheirparentstoldthemthis,andabout29percentsaidtheytoldtheirchildrenthesamething.Butwhilethereisplentyofevidencetosuggestmilkisgoodforpeople'shealth,therearealsoalotofscientificpaperssayingitisn't.

ThankstoPopeye,spinachisalsofedtochildren,alongwiththeideathatitwillmakethemstrong.Whilethereisalsosometruthinthisone,scientistsnowbelieveitisnottheiron,buttheinorganicnitrates（无机硝酸盐）thatimprovephysicalpower.

Oneinsevenofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeanswillmakethemrunfaster,whichisnothingmorethanwordplayandhasnobasisinscience.Almostoneinfiveadultsweresubjectedtothesametaleinchildhood.

Justoveronein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturnthemintoasuperhero,andaquarteradmittedhidingvegetablesinmeals.

LyndsayJones,spokesmanforPersilWashingUpLiquid,said,"It'sclearthatthemostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Ourresearchshowsthattheideascontinue,andwetellourkidsthesamethingsourparentstoldus,evenifthey'renotalwaysentirelytrue."

Crustsmaynotmakeyourhaircurly,butthere'splentyofresearchthatsayscrustscontainmoreofthegoodnessthantherestofaloaf.Hopefully,asaresultofourCookwithKidspromise,moreparentswillbeencouragedtospendtimewiththeirchildreninthekitchenandteachthemthetruthaboutfood.

26.WecanknowfromParagraph3that________.

A.athirdpeopleareforcedtodrinkmilkbytheirparents

B.milkisbeneficialtochildren'sphysicalstrength

C.thereisdoubtwhethermilkishelpfultopeople'shealth

D.about29percentpeoplewishtheirchildrengoodhealth

27.WhichofthefollowingdoesLyndsayJonesagree?

A.Adultsarewillingtoteachtheirchildrenastheirparentsdid.

B.Mostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarefalse.

C.Storiesaboutfoodshouldn'tbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.

D.Parentscan'tmakesureifsomestoriesaboutfoodaretotallytrue.

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.scientiststhinktheironinspinachhelpschildrengrowstrong

B.parentsareexpectedtotellchildrenthetruthaboutfood

C.runnerbeanscanreallymakechildrenrunfast

D.crustsaresaidtocontainlessnutritionthanaloaf

29.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.ByfollowingtimeorderB.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byanalyzingcauses.

30.Whichiswrongideaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Overonein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturnthemintoasuperhero.

B.Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrensomestoriesaboutfood.

C.Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.

D.Fortypercentofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeanswillmakethemrunfaster.

第二小节：

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoManageYourTimeBetter

Thesedays,itcanbedifficulttofindtimeforeventhesmallestoftasks.Peoplearealwaysbusy,andthatstressfullifestylecanleadtoallsortsofproblems.31Youonlyneedtofollowthesesteps.

Makethemostofit

32Forexample,ifyouhavetotakeadayofffromworktoreceiveadeliveryathome,arrangetherefrigeratorrepairmanthatyou’vebeenputtingofftorepairyourfridge.Themoreyoucancheckoffyourto-dolistatonce,thebetter.

33

Don’ttrytopleaseeveryonebyacceptingeveryinvitationfordinnerordrinks.Politelyrefuserequestsforyourtimeiftheydisturbpreciousfamilytimeoraworkprojectyoumustfinish.Itwillfeelevenbettertorewardyourselfafteryou’vecompletedseveraltasks.

Reviewyourcalendar

Attheendofeverymonth,takealookatyourcalendar.Takenoteofwhenyoufellbehindscheduleandwhatdayswentsmoothlyfromthepreviousmonth.Thendecidehowmanyactivities,meetings,andappointmentsyouarereallyabletomanageinthefuture.34

Haveself-awareness

35Scheduleyourmostdifficulttasksforthosetimestomakesureyouwillbeactiveandawakeforyourtoughestchallenges.Atthesametime,stayhealthyandsmileeveryday!

A.JustsaynoB.Avoidexcuses.

C.Trytokilltwobirdswithonestone.

D.Determinewhenyouareatyourbestandbrightesteachday.

E.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.

F.Insteadoflivingeachdayinamess,todayI’llletyouknowhowtomanageyourtimebetter.

G.Onceyoudothis,you’llgettolearnaboutyourselfandplanyournextschedulewithconfidence.

第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。

Itwasacold,wetdayonJune6,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatestoarrive,Wasana__36__aimlesslyatthepouringrain.Thenhis__37__felluponthehillthatroseatthebackoftheclassroom.

Henoticedhugeamountsof