甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题.docx

甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题.docx

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甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一英语下学期月考试题

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题

第一部分单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?

Isitbeautiful?

—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

2.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe______gotoworktomorrow.

A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t

3.—Guesswhat!

IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!

You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave

4.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which________justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.

A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

5.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithher,andsotea-timewasborn.

6.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.

7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.

B.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain.

C.HowteabecameapopulardrinkinFrance.

D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoontea.

8.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?

A.Intheeighteenthcentury.B.Inthesixteenthcentury.

C.Intheseventeenthcentury.D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.

9.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?

A.Ittastedlikemilk.

B.Itwasgoodforhealth.

C.Itbecameapopulardrink.

D.TheytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedranktea.

B

Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous.Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttomato?

A.Itisakindofpoisonousfruit

B.Itidakindofpoisonousvegetable

C.Itisakindoftastyfruit.

D.Itisakindoftastyvegetable.

11.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.

A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboy

C.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks

12.WhatdoweknowaboutallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJefferson?

A.Theywerepeoplefromothercountries.B.TheywerefromFrance.

C.Theywerepeopleofhisowncountry.D.Theyweremenonly.

C

AsoneofthemostwatchedprogramsinChina,theCCTVSpringFestivalGalahasbeenanintegralpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fromthetelevisioneratothedigitalage,people'sexpectationsalwaysrunhighfortheevent.

HavingabigfamilydinnerwithrelativesontheeveisamustforNewYearcelebrationsforalmosteveryfamily.TheannualSpringFestivalGalausuallylastsoverfourhours,justintimewhentheChinesepeoplegathertohavetheirfestivedinner.Featuringmusicals,dances,comicskitsanddramas,thegalaisaimedatentertainingviewersofallages.

Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChinaandanother24.8millionoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision,whileanumberofviewers—527million—watcheditonnewmediaplatforms:

apps,websites,videostreamingsitesandsocialmedia.

ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastviatelevisiononFebruary12,1983.However,notallChinesepeoplehadachancetowatchtheshowathomeasnearly80percentoffamiliesdidnotpossesstheirownTVset.In1983,thedirectoroftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldasktheactorstoperformtherequesteditems.Astheondemandcallsweresopopular,thelineswouldliterallybeoverheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherreadytoputoutanypossiblefire.

Thegalatraditionallyconcludeswiththesong“Can'tForgetTonight”.Thesonghasbeenperformedfor23timesoverthepast36years.ItsoriginalperformerLiGuyihasalsoheldarecordofsingingthemostsongsduringagala.In1983,shesangatotalofsevensongs.

CheungMingmanwasthefirstsingerfromHongKongtoperformattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Hesangapatrioticsong,“MyChineseHeart,”in1984andwonmillionsofhearts,especiallythosewhowerelivingabroad.

Thelongestrunningperformanceinthehistoryofthegalaiscalled“Time”.In2016,YangCaiqiperformedonstageforfourhoursuntiltheNewYear'sbellrang.

13．Howmanypeoplewatchedthe2019CCTVSpringFestivalGala?

A.About1,148million.B.About646million.

C.About1,173million.D.About552million.

14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.“Time”lastedoverfourhoursinthegalaof2016.

B.CheungMingmansangapatrioticsonginthefirstgala.

C.Thesong“Can'tForgetTonight”isperformedannuallyinthegala.

D.Backstagestaffofthefirstgalakeptcautiousincasethetelephonelinescaughtfire.

15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tosharesomefactsaboutthegala.

B.Tolookbackonthepastofthegala.

C.Toattractmoreviewerstowatchtheshow.

D.TopromotethetraditionalChinesefestival.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenstopcognitivefall.___16___ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetochangethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.

___17___Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.___18___Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigital（数码的）ones.

Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：

Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.___19___

Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tgiveuppaperdigital,oraudio—___20___Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.

A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.

B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.

C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalintelligence.

D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:

pagesvsscreensvsaudio.

E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.

F.Despitethis,theoverallbook-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.

G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepages.

第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Formostpeople,