甘肃省天水市一中届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案.docx
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甘肃省天水市一中届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案
天水一中高三第三次诊断考试
英语
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandParkthatallhavesomethingtooffer.
MickeyAvenue
OnceyouenteredtheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingyou.Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanselectvarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround.
GardensofImagination
Itisthefirstgarden-designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.ChineseZodiacMural(生肖壁画)intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.
AdventureIsle
AdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe(部落).Driftingdowntheriverontherafts,youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves,meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.
Tomorrowland
ThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingsofsciencefictionmovies.Theshootingprogram,“BuzzlightyearPlanetrescue”,givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld.
AdmissionFee
One-dayTicket
CNY370onordinarydays
CNY499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust
Two-dayTicket
A5%discountonthebasisoftheoriginalprize
Note:
Childrenbetween1and1.4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25%discountontheticketprice.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bazaar”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.clubB.marketC.agencyD.cottage
2.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture?
A.TomorrowlandB.MickeyAvenueC.GardensofImagination.D.AdventureIsle
3.Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson(1.2m)onSunday?
A.CNY998.B.CNY1,122.75.C.CNY1,322.35.D.CNY1,372.25.
B
Ihaveafriendwholivesbyathree-wordphilosophy:
Seizethemoment.Justpossibly,shemaybethewisestwomanonthisplanet.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit.Don’thaveitontheirschedule,anddidn’tknowitwascomingortheyaretoostricttodepartfromtheirroutine.
Ican’tcountthetimesIcalledmysisterandsaid,“Howaboutgoingtolunchinhalfanhour?
”Shewouldgaspandstammer(结结巴巴地说),“Ican’t.Ihaveclothesontheline.Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownityesterday,Ihadalatebreakfast,anditlookslikerain.”Andmypersonalfavoriteresponse:
“It’sjustMonday.”Shediedafewyearsago.Weneverdidhavelunchtogether.Fromthenon,I’vetriedtobealittlemoreflexible.
Lifehasawayofgoingfasteraswegetolder.Thedaysgetshorter,andthelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesgetslonger.Onemorning,weareawaken,andallhavingtoshowforourlivesisrepetitionof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanon”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”
Whenanyonecallsmy“seizethemoment”friend,sheisopentoadventureandavailablefortrips.Shekeepsanopenmindonnewideas.Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious.Youtalkwithherforawhile,andyou’rereadytochangeyourattitudetolife.
Mylipshavenottouchedicecreamin10years.Iloveicecream.Theotherday,Istoppedthecarandboughtatriple-decker.Ifmycarhadhitanicebergonthewayhome,Iwouldhavediedhappily.Nowgoonandhaveaniceday.DosomethingyouWANTto…notsomethingonyourSHOULDDOlist.
4.Theexampleofthewriter’ssisterservesas________.
A.adebateB.anintroductionC.asupportD.aconclusion
5.Thewriterthinksthattheexcuse“It’sjustMonday.”isacceptable,because_______.
A.itisstilllikelythattheycanhavelunchtogethersometimelater
B.itsoundsmostreasonableofalltheexcuses
C.itshowsrespectforthewriter’ssuggestion
D.itindicatesthetimewhentheycanhavelunchtogether
6.Theunderlinedword“contagious”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.
A.accurateB.influentialC.hopefulD.necessary
7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterbywritingthispassage?
A.Tosuggesthowtimeflies.
B.Topersuadebusypeopletorelax.
C.Toadvisepeopletokeeptheirpromise.
D.Topersuadereaderstobeflexibleontheirscheduleforpracticaljoy.
C
Howlonghas3-Dtechnologybeenaround?
Mostofusmightthinkofcrowdsofteenagersina1950’smoviehousewatchingBwanaDevilin3-D.But3-Dtechnologymadeitsfirstappearanceonthescenein1838withthefirststereoscope(体视镜).Andthefirstactual3-Dmoviewasa1903filmcalledLeAriveed’unTrain.
Althoughithassuchalonghistory,thetechnologyhasstillremainedbasedononesimpleprinciple-----tomake3-Deffectsyoumustfindawaytoprojecttwoslightlydifferentpicturestoeacheye.Modern3-Dtechnologyworksbyrapidlyflickering(闪动)twoversionsofthemovieandprojectingthemontoeacheye.Thebraindoestherestofthework,combiningthetwopicturestogetherintooneandgivingtheshowtheappearanceofdepth,thethirddimension.
Butdoesthisexposure,especiallylongexposures,causeharmtothechild’sdevelopingbrainandvisualsystem?
Unfortunately,long-termstudiesonnewflickerdigital3-Dtechnologyandchildrenaren’tyetavailable.Wedonotknowifregularordaily3-Dviewingoveryearsaffectsthedevelopingvisualsystem,althougholder3-Dmethodsbasicallydothesamethingandarenotconsideredharmful.
Thequestionofpossibleharminmodern3-DuseinTVisreallybasedontwofacts:
theamountoftimechildrenwillnowbewatching3-DTVeachdayandthesensitivitysomechildrenshowinreactionto3-Dviewing.Itisdifficulttomakeactuallabstudiesoflongerterm3-Dviewinginchildrenbecauseofthepossibleharmoftheexperiment.Researcherswillhavetowaituntil3-DTVtechnologyisalreadyinthemarketplaceforanumberofyears,thencheckheavy3-DTVwatchersandcomparethemwithnon-watchers.
Witha3-Dtelevisiontechnologyinthehome,wewillsoonbeabletoanswerthequestionofwhetherornotlongerandmorefrequentperiodsof3-Dexposurecausemorechangesinthevisualsystem.WemayfindthatthebiggerproblemistheintroductionofanewtechnologythatleadstoevenmoretimespentonTVratherthanplayingoutdoors.
8.Accordingtothetext,3-Dtechnology______
A.wasrefusedbypeoplewhenitfirstappeared.
B.willsoonchangethewaywewatchTV.
C.doesnogoodtoourvisualsystem.
D.hasahistoryofnearly200years.
9.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________
A.how3-Dtechnologyworks.B.why3-Dmoviesarepopular
C.thehistoryof3-Dtechnology.D.theinfluenceof3-Dtechnology.
10.What’sthemethodsuggestedinparagraph4?
A.TowaitandseeB.Tocarryoutlabstudies
C.Tostopmaking3-DmoviesD.Toimprove3-Dtechnology
11.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_______
A.askchildrennottowatch3-Dmovies
B.discussif3-Dviewingisharmfultochildren.
C.introducetheadvantagesof3-Dtechnology.
D.predictthedevelopmentof3-Dtechnology.
D
Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy,aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.
“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”,saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.
“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.
HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.
Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear'sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.
SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.
TobiasBecker,headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.
LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage.Forexample,amotor'sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost,while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.
RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said,“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”
TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros(US8.8billion)forintelligentnetpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.
Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.
12.“______”canreplacetheunderlinedword“lag”inparagraph2.
A.FallbehindB.Besuperiorto
C.Attack