届人教版必修一Unit 3 travel journal单元测试 6.docx
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届人教版必修一Unit3traveljournal单元测试6
必修一Unit3traveljournal单元测试
Ⅰ.完形填空
Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask__1__ofhismothertotakehisblack__2__andhisdaddy'swalkingstick,tomakethehalfmile__3__fromthehousetothefencewhich__4__thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.
Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas__5__foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe__6__littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe__7__forhisdaddy.
Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot__8__tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould__9__wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.__10__,thedownpourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(细雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast__11__andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.
__12__,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas__13__anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe__14__ofalittleboy.
AsIstoppedthecarand__15__thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewas__16__andtrembling(颤抖)withcold,buthenever__17__therain,northehourlongwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”
Lastyear,we__18__toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.__19__,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that__20__hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的小儿子每天都在路口等作者回家,甚至在一个下着大雨的傍晚,孩子依然忠诚地等待在路口,那个场景让作者时常想起,一生珍惜。
1.A.favourB.permission
C.praiseD.questions
答案:
B 根据语境可知每天晚上作者的儿子总是请求母亲允许他带着他的黑狗和父亲的拐杖去等父亲回家。
askpermissionofsb.“请求某人允许”。
故选B。
2.A.bagB.dog
C.umbrellaD.toy
答案:
B 根据末段中“...Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”可知儿子带着他的黑狗来接作者,故选B。
3.A.journeyB.flight
C.driveD.ride
答案:
A 根据空后内容可知从作者的家到栅栏有半英里的路程,从情理推断小孩子是步行去接作者。
makethehalfmilejourney“走半英里的路”。
故选A。
4.A.discoveredB.explained
C.markedD.described
答案:
C 通常从自家车库通向大路的车道,往往被称作driveway,由此可知栅栏处是“标志着”通向家这段路的开始。
5.A.controlledB.trained
C.delayedD.bothered
答案:
C 根据下文的“northehourlongwait”可以判断,作者因为忙于生意,被耽搁了时间,没能按往常的时间回家,故选C。
6.A.hopefulB.grateful
C.carefulD.faithful
答案:
D 根据文章内容可知孩子每天傍晚都去路口等父亲下班回家,而且下雨天也不例外,说明了孩子的忠诚。
7.A.waitingB.sending
C.searchingD.calling
答案:
A 根据文章首段内容可知孩子每天都去等父亲下班回家,故选A。
8.A.driveB.see
C.feelD.hear
答案:
B 此处指雨下得非常大,作者甚至都看不清前面10英尺以外的路,故选B。
9.A.sticktoB.thinkof
C.pickupD.holdout
答案:
B 根据空后内容可以推断这是作者心里想的,他盼着能早点到家,故选B。
10.A.InfactB.Insurprise
C.AtonceD.Atlast
答案:
D 前面介绍雨下得很大,后面提到雨下得小了起来,这里表示事情的发展顺序,所以用“最终;最后”,故选D。
11.A.momentB.corner
C.streetD.way
答案:
B 根据空后内容“...andapproachedthefinalstreet...”可以推断作者转了最后一个弯,才到了通往家的马路上,故选B。
12.A.AllofasuddenB.Believeitornot
C.InotherwordsD.Forseconds
答案:
A 根据上文第二段可知作者在忙碌中忘记了在路口等他的孩子,所以当他看到儿子的时候,感觉很突然,故选A。
13.A.holdingB.taking
C.foldingD.carrying
答案:
A 根据语境判断在雨中孩子一只手举着伞,一只手拿着爸爸的拐杖。
14.A.bodyB.head
C.faceD.hand
答案:
C 根据上文“...andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmile...”可知,是脸上的微笑照亮了他的脸,故选C。
15.A.closedB.locked
C.knockedD.opened
答案:
D 根据语境可推知作者停下车,然后打开车门下车,故选D。
16.A.gladB.hot
C.wetD.sad
答案:
C 根据上文可知当时在下雨,而且孩子又冷得“发抖”,由此判断孩子淋湿了,故选C。
17.A.noticedB.doubted
C.judgedD.mentioned
答案:
D 根据空格后的“therain,northehourlongwait.Hesimplysaid...”可以推断孩子见到父亲非常高兴,没有提到淋雨,也没有提到他在雨中的等待,故选D。
18.A.movedB.turned
C.returnedD.travelled
答案:
A 根据下文的“awonderfulnewhome”和“nolongerhavealongcountryroad”可知,作者一家“搬家”了,故选A。
19.A.ThereforeB.Besides
C.OtherwiseD.However
答案:
D 根据语境判断,上下文是转折关系,故选D。
20.A.timeB.scene
C.actD.sight
答案:
B 儿子在雨中等他的那一幕以及对他说的话使作者终生难忘,当时的情景经常浮现在脑海中。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
NonverbalCommunication
Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用言语地).Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou.”
InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.
IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握紧的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I'mthechampion”or“I'mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.
Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon'tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了肢体语言作为非语言交际的重要性及其在不同国家代表的不同含义。
1.Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________.
A.mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages
B.muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasions
C.peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganything
D.it'seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第一段第三、四句可知,语言交流所占比例很低,当人们不了解他国语言时,更多的是用身势语,故B项正确。
2.IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans________.
A.yesB.no
C.that'sallrightD.I'veheardyou
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,D项正确,注意新加坡是东南亚的一个岛国。
3.WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse________.
A.hemeantRussiawasthewinner
B.hewasinsultingAmerica
C.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmerica
D.heinfactmeantnothingatall
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知他在表示友好,故C项正确。
4.Thegestureofputtingone'sthumbupshouldnotbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin________.
A.ChinaB.theUnitedStates
C.GreeceD.SoutheastAsia
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段内容尤其最后一句可知,这个动作在希腊和撒丁岛代表的含义是侮辱性的,因而不能使用,故C项正确。
B
Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?
InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuiltinmicrophones.That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapaid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.
It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator'sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.
It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't—orshouldn't—involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it'sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.
Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression:
volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.
Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?
Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇议论文。
作者通过语言交流在语调、情感、情境和文化方面的复杂性,论证了即使科技高速发展,机器翻译仍然无法取代人类自身在交流中所起的作用。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Ready.B.Approaching.
C.Helpful.D.Advanced.
答案:
B 词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段第二句及第四句可知,由于科技发展迅猛,一些家长确信该项科技会很快到来,他们在想他们的孩子是否还应该学习一门第二语言。
由此可推测,imminent的意思是“即将发生的;逼近的”,与approaching意义相近。
故选B项。
6.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)?
A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.
B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.
C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.
D.Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedinthem.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据文章第四段第一、二句可知,翻译涉及的不仅仅是单词、句子,而是意思的转换,这对电脑来说太难了。
故选B项。
7.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?
A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforcomputers.
B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.
C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.
D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句及最后一段第二句可知,来自不同文化的人都有可能会在无意中冒犯对方,我们就别指望机器能做得更好了。
故选A项。
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnExpert'sPrecisePrediction
B.TheComplexityofTranslation
C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator?
D.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall?
答