英语6级真题完型和翻译.docx
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英语6级真题完型和翻译
2012年6月
PartVClose
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofpaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.
Musicproducesprofoundandlastingchangesinthebrain.Schoolsshouldaddmusicclasses,notcutthem.Nearly20yearsago,asmallstudyadvancedthe62thatlisteningtoMozart’sSonataforTwoPianosinDMajorcouldboostmentalfunctioning.Itwasnotlong63trademarked“Mozarteffect”productsbegantoappealtoanxiousparentsaimingtoputtoddlers(刚学步的孩子)64thefasttracktoprestigiousuniversitieslikeHarvardandYale.Georgia’sgovernoreven65givingeverynewbornthereaclassicalCDorcassette.
The66forMozarttherapyturnedouttobeweak,perhapsnonexistent,althoughthe67studyneverclaimedanythingmorethanatemporaryandlimitedeffect.Inrecentyears,68,scientistshaveexaminedthebenefitsofaconcerted69tostudyandpracticemusic,as70toplayingaMozartCDoracomputer-based“brainfitness”game71inawhile.
Advancedmonitoring72haveenabledscientiststoseewhathappens73yourheadwhenyoulistentoyourmotherandactuallypracticetheviolinforanhoureveryafternoon.Andtheyhavefoundthatmusic74canproduceprofoundandlastingchangesthat75thegeneralabilitytolearn.Theseresultsshould76publicofficialsthatmusicclassesarenotameredecoration,ripefordiscardinginthebudgetcrisesthatconstantly77publicschools.
Studieshaveshownthat78instrumenttrainingfromanearlyagecanhelpthebrainto79soundsbetter,makingiteasiertostayfocusedwhenabsorbingothersubjects,fromliteraturetomathematics.Themusicallyadept(擅长的)arebetterableto80onabiologylessondespitethenoiseintheclassroom81,afewyearslater,tofinishacallwithaclientwhenacolleagueinthenextofficestartsscreamingasubordinate.Theycanattendtoseveralthingsatonceinthementalscratchpadcalledworkingmemory,anessentialskillinthiseraofmultitasking.
62.A)noticeB)noteC)notionD)notification
63.A)thatB)untilC)sinceD)Before
64.A)upB)byC)onD)at
65.A)propelledB)proposedC)submittedD)subjected
66.A)witnessB)evidenceC)symptomD)context
67.A)subtleB)elementaryC)sensitiveD)original
68.A)howeverB)moreoverC)thenD)therefore
69.A)effortB)impulseC)objectD)attention
70.A)opposedB)accustomedC)relatedD)devoted
71.A)quiteB)onceC)oftenD)much
72.A)organismsB)techniquesC)mechanismsD)mechanics
73.A)uponB)amidC)amongD)inside
74.A)subjectsB)modelsC)causesD)lessons
75.A)enhanceB)introduceC)accelerateD)elaborate
76.A)contendB)conveyC)conceiveD)convince
77.A)troubleB)transformC)distractD)disclose
78.A)urgentB)casualC)diligentD)solemn
79.A)proceedB)processC)preferD)predict
80.A)countB)concentrateC)insistD)depend
81.A)butB)orC)forD)so
PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)
Directions:
CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。
82.Ithinkthatthemealiswell______________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).
83.______________________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争),theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlaunchingapromotioncampaign.
84.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersister______________________(几乎没有什么共同之处).
85.Onlyaftermanyfailures______________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).
86.Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,______________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).
PartV Cloze (15minutes)
答案:
62.B)notion
63.C)before
64.B)on
65.A)proposed
66.D)evidence
67.B)original
68.A)however
69.C)effort
70.C)opposed
71.D)once
72.D)techniques
73.C)inside
74.C)lessons
75.D)enhance
76.A)convince
77.A)trouble
78.C)diligent
79.C)process
80.B)concentrate
81.D)or
【解析】
本文出自2010年11月ScientificAmericanMagazine.文章主要阐述倾听音乐对于大脑有好处,可以提高人的学习能力。
因而作者呼吁,学校不应取消音乐课。
虽然文章为科技文,且开头出现了许多专业术语,但内容并不生僻。
所以,同学们千万不要被开头一长串的专业术语吓倒,保持良好心态,不要放弃。
完形填空考查重点还在于对上下文的理解;动词与介词的搭配;形似词、同义词词义、用法的辨析,如62题中考查note,notice,notion,notification之间的差异,词形相似,但意思截然不同。
同学在平时背诵单词时,一定要多加总结归纳。
PartVI Translation (5minutes)
82.Ithinkthatthemealiswell worth$80withoutadiscount (没有折扣的情况下值80美元).
【点评】wellworth,“值”,后跟动名词或名词;discount折扣。
83. Facingthefiercecompetitionfromothercompanies (面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争),theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlaunchingapromotioncampaign.
【点评】横线处要填的是一个非谓语从句,根据句意可知前后主语都是theautomobilemanufacturer,因此用现在分词形式。
84.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersister nearlyhavenothingincommon/hardlyhaveanythingincommon (几乎没有什么共同之处).
【点评】havesomethingincommon有共同点,注意表示否定时副词的使用。
85.Onlyaftermanyfailures haveIrealizedthatIcannotsucceedwithluckmerely (我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).
【点评】本题考查only位于句首的倒装。
这里强调的是过去的事情对现在造成的影响“不能成功”,因此应用现在完成时态。
86.Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave, morespecieswouldhavebeenextinctfromtheearth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).
【点评】butfor,“要不是,如果没有”,这里考查虚拟语气,后面应该用would+havedone的形式,强调这种非真实的虚拟对将来可能发生的情况的影响。
2011年12月
Ifyouknowwheretofindagoodplastic-freeshampoo,canyoutellJeanneHaegele?
LastSeptember,the28-year-oldChicagoresident __62__ tocutplasticsoutofherlife.Themarketingcoordinatorwasconcernedabout__63__thechemicalscomingoutofsomecommontypesofplasticmightbedoingtoherbody.Shewasalsoworriedaboutthedamagealltheplastic__64__wasdoingtotheenvironment.Soshe__65__onherbikeandrodetothenearestgrocerystoretoseewhatshecouldfindthatdidn't__66__plastic."Iwentinand__67__boughtanything,"Haegelesays.Shedid__68__somecannedfoodanda carton (纸盒) ofmilk–todiscoverlaterthatbothcontainerswere__70__withplastic resin (树脂)."Plastic,"shesays,"justseemedlikeitwasineverything."
She'sright.Backinthe1960s,plasticwaswell__71__itswaytobecomingastapleofAmericanlife.TheU.S.produced28milliontonsofplasticwastein2005–27milliontonsofwhich__72__in landfills (垃圾填埋场).Ourfoodandwatercome__73__inplastic.It'susedinourphonesandourcomputers,thecarswedriveandtheplanesweridein.Butthe__74__adaptablesubstancehasitsdark side.Environmentalistsfeelworriedaboutthepetroleumneededtomakeit.Parentsworryaboutthe possibilityof__75__chemicalsmakingtheirway from 76plasticintochildren'sbloodstreams. WhichmeansHaegeleisn'ttheonlypersontrying tocutplasticoutofherlife–sheisn't__77__the onlyonebloggingaboutthiskindof__78__.Butthosewho'vetriedknowit's__79__fromeasytogo plastic-free."Thesethingsseemtobesocommon __80__itispracticallyimpossibletoavoidcoming into__81__withthem,"saysFrederickvomSaal,a biologistattheUniversityofMissouri.
62.A)resolved B)recovered C)removed D)retreated
63.A)when B)what C)who D)why
64.A)essence B)unit C)crust D)rubbish
65.A)hinged B)hopped C)stretched D)dipped
66.A)include B)induce C)compose D)consist
67.A)slightly B)nearly C)roughly D)barely
68.A)pursue B)prescribe C)preserve D)purchase
69.A)rather B)ever C)merely D)only
70.A)probed B)coupled C)lined D)combined
71.A)by B)over C)on D)under
72.A)endedup B)pulledup C)putup D)setup
73.A)trapped B)adapted C)wrapped D)adopted
74.A)interactively B)remotely C)infinitely D)resolutely
75. A)sensible B)toxic C)attractive D)absurd
76. A)household B)family C)internal D)civil
77. A)hardly B)largely C)even D)still
78. A)endeavor B)recreation C)accomplishmentD)diligence
79. A)well B)little C)far D)much
80. A)while B)which C)but D)that
81. A)fashion B)approach C)contact D)agreement
本文摘自2008年《美国时代周刊》7月10日科技版,标题为TheTruthAboutPlastic,由环保主义者JeanneHaegele如何在生活中发现无塑料制品的举动引申到对塑料制品的思考。
62.介词搭配题。
第一段开头提出问题:
如果你知道哪儿能找到一种非塑料包装的洗发液,你能告诉JeanneHaegele吗?
接着引出去年9月,这位28岁的芝加哥居民决心不在日常生活中使用塑料制品。
resolvetodosth.决定做某事,recover和from搭配,重新获得…;remove…form移开,免除…;retreat撤退,退却,均不符合题意。
63.本题缺少一个连接词构成介词+宾语形式,根据句意判断,这里是常见塑料制品化学物质对可能会对人体产生的影响,应用what。
64.该题比较简单,根据上下文不难推断,这里是指塑料垃圾也会对环境产生危害。
65.这里考查固定搭配。
hopon跳上…。
66.根据前文,她跳上自行车去百货商店寻找不含塑料的商品。
consistofsth.组成…;induce诱导,引起;compose构成,组成,与要表达的意义相反。
67.根据文章和常识可推断出,不含塑料成分的商品很少,因此她几乎买不到不含塑料的制品。
此外,句末的anything也提示前面要用一个否定含义的词语,因此选barely。
68.和上句的bought对应,这里应该填purchase,“她没买到…,她确实买到了….”;pursue继续,从事,追赶;preserve保存,保护,维护;prescribe开药方。
69.考查onlyto结构。
她买到了罐装的食品和盒装牛奶,却发现外包装也是含有塑料树脂的。
onlyto结果是,不料竟会,表转折。
70.考查短语意义。
belinedwith给某物安衬里;做内衬;这里指罐装食品和盒装牛奶的包装内层是塑料树脂。
71.考查固定搭配。
onone’swayto…在…的途中。
72.考查固定短语意义。
endupin以…告终;以…结束,尤指经历了一长段路程或过程。
这里指垃圾2700万垃圾都被填埋在垃圾填埋场里。
73.词义辨析。
这里举例说明20世纪60年代,塑料制品在美国人的日常生活中屡见不鲜,食品和水都采用塑料包装。
wrap包,缠绕;adopt采取,接受;adapt使适应,改变;trap诱捕,使陷入困境。
74.根据上下文意义,这里需要填写一个说明塑料制品的性质的副词。
依次代入各选项,inf