昌平区初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx
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昌平区初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案
昌平区2021届初三年级二模考试
英语试卷
2021.5
本试卷共9页,共60分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mysisterisafootballfan.______alsoenjoysswimmingontheweekends.
A.SheB.HeC.ID.We
2.Wewillwatchashortplay______theschoolhallnextweek.
A.ofB.onC.inD.to
3.Wuweiisamoderncitynow,______youcanstillgetasenseofhistorywhenvisiting.
A.orB.soC.becauseD.but
4.---Icannotfindmypen._____Iborrowyours?
---Sure.
A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Would
5.---______haveyoubeenlearninginChina,Tom?
---Foraboutfiveyears.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
6.Thetransportationinthecityismuch______thanitwastenyearsago.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
7.You______sleepyandtiredifyougotobedlateatnight.
A.feelB.willfeelC.feelingD.arefeeling
8.Doctorsandnurses______hardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.
A.worksB.workingC.workD.haveworked
9.ManychildreninSouthSudan______thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.
A.faceB.facesC.isfacingD.arefacing
10.Sanya______apopulartouringcityforalongtime.
A.hasB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen
11.Jack______byhisrolemodelandstartedtoworkharder.
A.isencouragedB.wasencouragedC.isencouragingD.wasencouraging
12.Wearequestioning______inthenearfuture.
A.ifstudentsgaveuppaperbooksB.ifdidstudentsgiveuppaperbooks
C.ifstudentswillgiveuppaperbooksD.ifwillstudentsgiveuppaperbooks
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Growinhighschool
Highschoolisatimetofindoutwhoyouare,whatyou’reskillfulof,andwhatyouhopeyourselftobeinthefuture.
Lastyear,IfoundmyselflostinAlgebra(代数).Itrulydidn’tfindmaththeleastbit13,soIgaveuptrying.MostofthehomeworktasksandtestswerebigtroubletomeandIwouldgetsoupsetthatIcouldnotgetthetopic.IendedthatyearwithaD.IknewIcoulddobetterandthatgradedidnotrepresentme,soIsignedupforourschool14forstudentswhowerebehindintheirstudies,likeme.Itwasa4-weekprogram,andIwasreadyfora15.Ialsoaskedmymathteacher,Mr.Shuster,formorehelp.Ineededhisguidancetohelpmebetterunderstandthematerials.Iknewthatwithbeliefinmyself,Iwouldbecome16.FinallyIturnedmyDtoaBinthefollowingexam.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatnomatterhowhardsomethingisthatyou’regoingthrough,there’salwaysawayarounditwithhardwork.
AlbertEinsteindidn’t17speakinguntilhewasfour,readinguntilhewasseven,andwasthoughttobementallyill!
HewentontowinaNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).Weoftenhearstoriesofotherpeople’ssuccesses.However,wedon’tseemtounderstandhowtheygotthere.Theonlywaytotrulyknowwhoyouareasapersonistothinkoverandoveronyour18.DidIletthempushmedownordidIovercomethem?
Oncetheseblindpointsarerecoveredyoucanactonthemand19.Ifyoucanbuildonyourfailures,youcanusethemasasteppingstone.IlearnedthatIcoulddomorethanIthoughtbecauseofthis.Highschoolhas20meintotheknowledgeable,confidentpersonIamtoday.
13.A.enjoyableB.skillfulC.surprisingD.popular
14.A.homeworkB.subjectC.programD.assignment
15.A.discussionB.challengeC.businessD.method
16.A.successfulB.professionalC.beautifulD.scientific
17.A.spendB.startC.finishD.hear
18.A.skillsB.stepsC.dreamsD.problems
19.A.spreadB.decideC.improveD.promise
20.A.thrownB.broughtC.voicedD.shaped
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Whichwillyoutakepartin?
Hereisaguidetothelargestandmostpopularyearlyculturalcelebrationsindifferentplaces.Maybeyouwillbeinterestedinsomeofthem.
Alice’sDayFestival,Oxford,England
EachyearonthefirstSaturdayofJuly,MadhatterscanjointhefestivitiescelebratingAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandinOxford.Dressupasfavoritecharacters,takeawalkthroughthestory’shistory,andfeelthecitythatinspiredLewisCarroll’sclassicchildren’stale.
SmithsonianFolkLifeFestival,WashingtonD.C,America
MayisAsian/PacificAmericanHeritageMonth-acelebrationofAsiansandPacificIslandersintheUS.ItshowsAsianartandculturewithliveperformancesbymusiciansandartists,Pan-Asianfood,KungFuandliondance,culturaldisplays,andinteractiveactivities.
StockholmFolkFestival,Sweden
ItiscelebratedinearlyAugustforfourdays.Itiscelebratedinaverygrandandobviouswayformusiclovers.Thebeautifulsettingsaddtotheperfectatmospheretothemusicfestival.Manyprofessionalmusiciansfromeverypartoftheworlddisplaytheiruniquetalentinfolkaswellasworldmusic.
InternationalGardenFestival,ChâteauChaumont-sur-Loire,France
TheFestivalbeganin1992andhasbecomeakeypartofthegardeningcalendar.Gardendesignersfromtheworldcompetetodesigngardensinthecastle.Eachyearthereisadifferenttheme.Duringthesummer(1Julyto31August)thegardenscanbevisitedintheeveningandyoucantakeacandletouratnight.
21.YoucancelebrateAlice’sDayFestivalin________.
A.EnglandB.AmericaC.SwedenD.France
22.Ifyou’reinterestedinAsianculture,youmaygoto________.
A.Alice’sDayFestivalB.SmithsonianFolkLifeFestival
C.StockholmFolkFestivalD.InternationalGardenFestival
23.________willprobablyenjoyStockholmFolkFestivalalotinSweden.
A.StoryloversB.GardenloversC.KungFuloversD.Musiclovers
B
Ourclassteacherwasonleave.HetaughtusMaths.Ibeingthemonitoroftheclasswenttoseetheheadmasteraskingforsometeachertoourclass.Theheadmastertoldmethatmanyteacherswereonleaveonthatdaysoitwasnotpossibleforhimtosendanyteachertoourclass.Heaskedmeinsteadtokeeptheclassbusyanddosometeaching.ItwastheorderoftheheadmasterandIhadtotakethe“job”.
Ourclassisconsideredtobethebestclassintheschool.Manyatimewehavewontheflagsofcleanliness,discipline(秩序),studiesandsports.Thestudentsareverymuchwell-behaved.ItwastheseadvantagesoftheclassthatgavemesomeconfidencetofacemyclassmatesasateacherthoughIwasoneofthem.Idecidedtodowiththehomeworkassignedbytheteacherthedaybefore.Iaskedthestudentstoshowmetheirhomework.Theyreadilyshowedmetheirnotebooks.Imarkedonesignonthemforchecking.
AftercheckingallofthehomeworkIfoundthatmanystudentshadnotdonethecompletehomework.Theyhadfoundsomequestionsdifficultandhadbeenunabletosolvethem.Itookupthosedifficultquestionsonebyone.Ihaddoneallthequestionsandknewthemwell.Isolvedthemontheblackboardforthosewhohadnotbeenabletodothem.Theclasswasverymuchcooperativeandtheywereveryhappy.Theyaskedmetogivethemmorequestionstosolveforthenextday.Igavethemfivemoresumsofthesameexerciseashomework.Theperiodcametoanend.IwashappythatIhadsuccessfullymanagedtheclasswithoutmyteacher.
Iguessthatdaywasthebestdayofmylife…
24.Whydidtheheadmasteraskthewritertomanagetheclass?
A.Becausemanyteacherslefttheschool.
B.Becausemanyteacherswereonleave.
C.Becausethewriterwantedtoteachothers.
D.Becausethewriterwasaskedtodothat.
25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhis“job”?
A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Successful.D.Difficult.
26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thewriter’sopinionsofbeingaclassmonitor.
B.Thewriter’sopinionsofbeingaclassteacher.
C.Thewriter’sexperiencesofbeingaclassmonitor.
D.Thewriter’sexperiencesofbeingaclassteacher.
C
WithpeopleinthewholeworldsufferingfromtheCOVID-19breakout,immunity(免疫力)drawseveryone’sattention.
Immunityhelpsanimalsfightagainstharmfulthings.Whencellsandorgansinthebodyworktogethertoofferimmunity,theyformtheimmunesystem.Toananimal’sbody,theimmunesystemisjustlikethearmytoacountry.
Allanimalshaveanimmunesystemthatfitstheirlivingenvironment.However,differentanimalshavedifferentimmunesystemsthatofferdifferentlevelsofimmunity.Someanimalshaveamoredevelopedimmunesystemthanothers.
Aresearchaboutbatsshowsthattheycarrymorethan60viruses(病毒)withintheirbodies,includingtheworld’sdeadliestvirusessuchasEbolaandSARS.Buttheydon’tshowanysignsofdisease.Why?
Accordingtotheresearchers,whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachashighas40℃.Thiskillsmostoftheviruses,keepingthebatssafefrominfection(感染).Atthesametime,batshaveveryspecialimmunesystems,whichallowthemtolivewithmanyvirusesanddobetterinfightingthem.Thismeansifthesamevirusinfectsabatandahuman,ahumanwilllikelycatchadisease,whileabatcanremainuninfectedandperfectlyhealthy.Besidesbats,otherwildanimalslikesnakesalsohavetheirownimmunesystemstoprotectthemselvesfrominfection.
Anotherinterestingstudyreportedthatthecrocodileserum(血清)hadstrongereffectsinfightingagainstdeadlyvirusesthanhumanserum.Thisshowsthattheimmunityofacrocodileprotectsthemmore,ascomparedtoahuman.Scientistsarenowstudyingwithalltheirefforttofindnewwaystofightagainstdifferentkindsofviruses.
Inconclusion,someanimalsdohaveamoredevelopedimmunesystemthanothers.Thisisbecauseeachkindof