昌平区初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx

昌平区初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx

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昌平区初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案

昌平区2021届初三年级二模考试

英语试卷

2021．5

本试卷共9页，共60分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mysisterisafootballfan.______alsoenjoysswimmingontheweekends.

A.SheB.HeC.ID.We

2.Wewillwatchashortplay______theschoolhallnextweek.

A.ofB.onC.inD.to

3.Wuweiisamoderncitynow,______youcanstillgetasenseofhistorywhenvisiting.

A.orB.soC.becauseD.but

4.---Icannotfindmypen._____Iborrowyours?

---Sure.

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Would

5.---______haveyoubeenlearninginChina,Tom?

---Foraboutfiveyears.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

6.Thetransportationinthecityismuch______thanitwastenyearsago.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.You______sleepyandtiredifyougotobedlateatnight.

A.feelB.willfeelC.feelingD.arefeeling

8.Doctorsandnurses______hardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.

A.worksB.workingC.workD.haveworked

9.ManychildreninSouthSudan______thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.

A.faceB.facesC.isfacingD.arefacing

10.Sanya______apopulartouringcityforalongtime.

A.hasB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

11.Jack______byhisrolemodelandstartedtoworkharder.

A.isencouragedB.wasencouragedC.isencouragingD.wasencouraging

12.Wearequestioning______inthenearfuture.

A.ifstudentsgaveuppaperbooksB.ifdidstudentsgiveuppaperbooks

C.ifstudentswillgiveuppaperbooksD.ifwillstudentsgiveuppaperbooks

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Growinhighschool

Highschoolisatimetofindoutwhoyouare,whatyou’reskillfulof,andwhatyouhopeyourselftobeinthefuture.

Lastyear,IfoundmyselflostinAlgebra（代数）.Itrulydidn’tfindmaththeleastbit13,soIgaveuptrying.MostofthehomeworktasksandtestswerebigtroubletomeandIwouldgetsoupsetthatIcouldnotgetthetopic.IendedthatyearwithaD.IknewIcoulddobetterandthatgradedidnotrepresentme,soIsignedupforourschool14forstudentswhowerebehindintheirstudies,likeme.Itwasa4-weekprogram,andIwasreadyfora15.Ialsoaskedmymathteacher,Mr.Shuster,formorehelp.Ineededhisguidancetohelpmebetterunderstandthematerials.Iknewthatwithbeliefinmyself,Iwouldbecome16.FinallyIturnedmyDtoaBinthefollowingexam.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatnomatterhowhardsomethingisthatyou’regoingthrough,there’salwaysawayarounditwithhardwork.

AlbertEinsteindidn’t17speakinguntilhewasfour,readinguntilhewasseven,andwasthoughttobementallyill!

HewentontowinaNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）.Weoftenhearstoriesofotherpeople’ssuccesses.However,wedon’tseemtounderstandhowtheygotthere.Theonlywaytotrulyknowwhoyouareasapersonistothinkoverandoveronyour18.DidIletthempushmedownordidIovercomethem?

Oncetheseblindpointsarerecoveredyoucanactonthemand19.Ifyoucanbuildonyourfailures,youcanusethemasasteppingstone.IlearnedthatIcoulddomorethanIthoughtbecauseofthis.Highschoolhas20meintotheknowledgeable,confidentpersonIamtoday.

13．A．enjoyableB．skillfulC．surprisingD．popular

14．A．homeworkB．subjectC．programD．assignment

15．A．discussionB．challengeC．businessD．method

16．A．successfulB．professionalC．beautifulD．scientific

17．A．spendB．startC．finishD．hear

18．A．skillsB．stepsC．dreamsD．problems

19．A．spreadB．decideC．improveD．promise

20．A．thrownB．broughtC．voicedD．shaped

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

Whichwillyoutakepartin?

Hereisaguidetothelargestandmostpopularyearlyculturalcelebrationsindifferentplaces.Maybeyouwillbeinterestedinsomeofthem.

Alice’sDayFestival,Oxford,England

EachyearonthefirstSaturdayofJuly,MadhatterscanjointhefestivitiescelebratingAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandinOxford.Dressupasfavoritecharacters,takeawalkthroughthestory’shistory,andfeelthecitythatinspiredLewisCarroll’sclassicchildren’stale.

SmithsonianFolkLifeFestival,WashingtonD.C,America

MayisAsian/PacificAmericanHeritageMonth-acelebrationofAsiansandPacificIslandersintheUS.ItshowsAsianartandculturewithliveperformancesbymusiciansandartists,Pan-Asianfood,KungFuandliondance,culturaldisplays,andinteractiveactivities.

StockholmFolkFestival,Sweden

ItiscelebratedinearlyAugustforfourdays.Itiscelebratedinaverygrandandobviouswayformusiclovers.Thebeautifulsettingsaddtotheperfectatmospheretothemusicfestival.Manyprofessionalmusiciansfromeverypartoftheworlddisplaytheiruniquetalentinfolkaswellasworldmusic.

InternationalGardenFestival,ChâteauChaumont-sur-Loire,France

TheFestivalbeganin1992andhasbecomeakeypartofthegardeningcalendar.Gardendesignersfromtheworldcompetetodesigngardensinthecastle.Eachyearthereisadifferenttheme.Duringthesummer（1Julyto31August）thegardenscanbevisitedintheeveningandyoucantakeacandletouratnight.

21.YoucancelebrateAlice’sDayFestivalin________.

A.EnglandB.AmericaC.SwedenD.France

22.Ifyou’reinterestedinAsianculture,youmaygoto________.

A.Alice’sDayFestivalB.SmithsonianFolkLifeFestival

C.StockholmFolkFestivalD.InternationalGardenFestival

23.________willprobablyenjoyStockholmFolkFestivalalotinSweden.

A.StoryloversB.GardenloversC.KungFuloversD.Musiclovers

B

Ourclassteacherwasonleave.HetaughtusMaths.Ibeingthemonitoroftheclasswenttoseetheheadmasteraskingforsometeachertoourclass.Theheadmastertoldmethatmanyteacherswereonleaveonthatdaysoitwasnotpossibleforhimtosendanyteachertoourclass.Heaskedmeinsteadtokeeptheclassbusyanddosometeaching.ItwastheorderoftheheadmasterandIhadtotakethe“job”.

Ourclassisconsideredtobethebestclassintheschool.Manyatimewehavewontheflagsofcleanliness,discipline（秩序）,studiesandsports.Thestudentsareverymuchwell-behaved.ItwastheseadvantagesoftheclassthatgavemesomeconfidencetofacemyclassmatesasateacherthoughIwasoneofthem.Idecidedtodowiththehomeworkassignedbytheteacherthedaybefore.Iaskedthestudentstoshowmetheirhomework.Theyreadilyshowedmetheirnotebooks.Imarkedonesignonthemforchecking.

AftercheckingallofthehomeworkIfoundthatmanystudentshadnotdonethecompletehomework.Theyhadfoundsomequestionsdifficultandhadbeenunabletosolvethem.Itookupthosedifficultquestionsonebyone.Ihaddoneallthequestionsandknewthemwell.Isolvedthemontheblackboardforthosewhohadnotbeenabletodothem.Theclasswasverymuchcooperativeandtheywereveryhappy.Theyaskedmetogivethemmorequestionstosolveforthenextday.Igavethemfivemoresumsofthesameexerciseashomework.Theperiodcametoanend.IwashappythatIhadsuccessfullymanagedtheclasswithoutmyteacher.

Iguessthatdaywasthebestdayofmylife…

24.Whydidtheheadmasteraskthewritertomanagetheclass？

A.Becausemanyteacherslefttheschool.

B.Becausemanyteacherswereonleave.

C.Becausethewriterwantedtoteachothers.

D.Becausethewriterwasaskedtodothat.

25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhis“job”?

A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Successful.D.Difficult.

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thewriter’sopinionsofbeingaclassmonitor.

B.Thewriter’sopinionsofbeingaclassteacher.

C.Thewriter’sexperiencesofbeingaclassmonitor.

D.Thewriter’sexperiencesofbeingaclassteacher.

C

WithpeopleinthewholeworldsufferingfromtheCOVID-19breakout,immunity（免疫力）drawseveryone’sattention.

Immunityhelpsanimalsfightagainstharmfulthings.Whencellsandorgansinthebodyworktogethertoofferimmunity,theyformtheimmunesystem.Toananimal’sbody,theimmunesystemisjustlikethearmytoacountry.

Allanimalshaveanimmunesystemthatfitstheirlivingenvironment.However,differentanimalshavedifferentimmunesystemsthatofferdifferentlevelsofimmunity.Someanimalshaveamoredevelopedimmunesystemthanothers.

Aresearchaboutbatsshowsthattheycarrymorethan60viruses（病毒）withintheirbodies,includingtheworld’sdeadliestvirusessuchasEbolaandSARS.Buttheydon’tshowanysignsofdisease.Why?

Accordingtotheresearchers,whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecanreachashighas40℃.Thiskillsmostoftheviruses,keepingthebatssafefrominfection（感染）.Atthesametime,batshaveveryspecialimmunesystems,whichallowthemtolivewithmanyvirusesanddobetterinfightingthem.Thismeansifthesamevirusinfectsabatandahuman,ahumanwilllikelycatchadisease,whileabatcanremainuninfectedandperfectlyhealthy.Besidesbats,otherwildanimalslikesnakesalsohavetheirownimmunesystemstoprotectthemselvesfrominfection.

Anotherinterestingstudyreportedthatthecrocodileserum（血清）hadstrongereffectsinfightingagainstdeadlyvirusesthanhumanserum.Thisshowsthattheimmunityofacrocodileprotectsthemmore,ascomparedtoahuman.Scientistsarenowstudyingwithalltheirefforttofindnewwaystofightagainstdifferentkindsofviruses.

Inconclusion,someanimalsdohaveamoredevelopedimmunesystemthanothers.Thisisbecauseeachkindof