学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题 Word版 含答案.docx

学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题 Word版 含答案.docx

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学年山西省大同市第一中学高一月考英语试题Word版含答案

山西省大同市第一中学2017-2018学年高一12月月考

英语试题

一．阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

HiddenfromthenoiseofWashington,D.C.,HillwoodMuseumisaspecialtreasure.Itcontains（包含）oneofthefinestpersonalcollections（收藏）ofRussianandFrenchartintheworld.

HillwoodMuseumwasoncethehomeofMarjorieMerriweatherPost.Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.ShewasalsoveryinterestedincollectingbeautifulFrenchartandfurniture.

ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband,JosephDavies,becametheAmericanambassador（大使）inMoscow.MarjorieMerriweatherPosthadaloveforRussianartaswell.SheboughtthehouseinWashingtonin1955andshewantedtomakeitintoamuseumafterherdeath.ManyartexpertshelpedMrs.Postcreateitsfinecollection.

Hillwoodhasmanyroomswhicharefilledwithhertreasures.VisitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolorfulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses（公主）.ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.

Themuseumalsohasseveralbeautifulgardens.OneisdesignedlikethegardensinJapan.Ithasabridgeandvisitorscanwatchflowersfloatinginthewater.Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.Theseflowersareplacedinthehousethroughouttheyear.

Afterawalk,visitorscanrestatanearbyeatingplace.Theycanalsobuyobjectstorememberthisspecialmuseum.

1.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMarjorieMerriweatherPost.

A.livednearHillwoodMuseum

B.ownedafoodcompanyinFrance

C.wasasuccessfulbusinesswoman

D.wasgoodatpaintinganddesigning

2.MarjorieMerriweatherPostmovedtoRussiabecause.

A.shelikedtheenvironmentthere

B.herhusbandhadajobthere

C.shewantedtocollectartworks

D.shehopedtomeetsomeartexperts

3.WhichofthefollowingtreasuresisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.PaintingsofJapaneseprincesses.

B.Mrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.

C.Ancientwoodandgoldfurniture.

D.Eighteenthcentury’smusicboxes.

4.Whatisspecialaboutthemuseum’sgardens?

A.Therearesomerockhills.

B.TheyareallbuiltinJapanesestyle.

C.Flowersaregrownalltheyear.

D.Therearesomerestaurants.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C

【解析】HillwoodMuseum是一个特殊的宝库。

本文介绍它的特殊之处。

1.C

推理判断题。

根据第二段中Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.可知，MarjorieMerriweatherPost是一个成功的商人。

故选C。

2.B

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband,JosephDavies,becametheAmericanambassador（大使）inMoscow.可知，MarjorieMerriweatherPost搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里。

故选B。

3.A

细节理解题。

根据第四段中VisitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolorfulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses（公主）.ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.可知，B/C/D都被提到，只有A没有被提到。

4.C

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。

故选C。

B

Insomescience-fictionmovies,robotsrefusetodienomatterhowpeoplefightback（反击）.Now,ithasturnedintoafact.Forthefirsttime,researchershavecreatedarobotthatcantakeabeating（挨打）andkeeponworking.DevelopedbyscientistsfromCornellUniversityandtheUniversityofVermont,thenewrobotlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhendamaged.That’sbecauseitscomputerdoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineafteritsshapehasbeenchanged.

Tosolvethisproblem,thescientistsputsomesensors（传感器）intothemachine.Thesensorscanreadhowthemachineisworkingandsendsignalstothecomputer.

Usingthisinformation,thesystemfollowsanewwaytotellthemachine’sshapeatanygivenmoment.Thecomputerconsidersalotofpossiblenextsteps,anditcalculateshowbesttomovetherobotforwardthelongestpossibledistance,beforetryingtomoveitagain.

Thenewtechnologyisamajoradvanceinrobotics（机器人技术）,scientistssay.Itmaysomedayhelpresearcherscreatebetterartificialarmsandlegsthatgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholackthem.Thenewknowledgemightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalstelltheirownsenseofplaceinspace.

“Designingrobotsthatcanfitchangingenvironmentshasbeenadifficultproblem,”saysscientistOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversity.“Thisworkprovidesanewwaytowardsolvingthisimportantproblem.”

5.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.

B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C.Theyhavenothingspecialtoprotectthem.

D.Thecomputercannotoperateac