最新欧洲文化考试题型.docx

最新欧洲文化考试题型.docx

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最新欧洲文化考试题型

MultipleChoice

1.ParthenoninGreeceistheplacewherepeopleworship________.

a.manygodsb.onegod

c.manygoddessesd.manygodsandgoddesses

2．IntheearlydaysofChristianity,itwasareligionof_______.

a.therichb.thepoor

c.therulingclassd.allpeople

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKnighthoodisNOTtrue?

a.anoblemanwasbornaknight

b.knighthoodhadtobeearned

c.onehadtobetrainedinordertobecomeaknight

d.afterbeingdubbedaknight,hehadtoobservetheCodeofChivalry.

4.TheInquisitionwas_____.

a.achurchcourtsetuptotryhereticsb.anorganizationforchurchinvestigation

c.acourtinmanykingdomsd.thedecision-makingbodyofthechurch

5.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfrom________totheAmericanpeopleforthe100-yearanniversaryoftheindependenceoftheU.S.A.

a.U.K.b.Francec.Germanyd.Italy

6.Counter-ReformationmeansthattheRomanCatholicChurch______.

a.suppressedtheReformationmovementbyforce

b.refusedtoacceptanyreform

c.re-establisheditselfasadynamicforceinEuropeanaffairsbyintroducingreformsandimprovements

d.gangedupwiththeSpanishmonarchytosetuptheInquisition

7.Kepler’scontributiontoastronomyis_______.

a.hisdiscoveryofthelawofinertia

b.hisdiscoveryofthePtolemaicsystem

c.hisdiscoveryofthethreelawsofplanetarymotion

d.noneoftheabove

8.ThesymboliceventoftheFrenchRevolutionin1789was______.

a.theissuanceoftheDeclarationofIndependence

b.thefoundingoftheFirstRepublic

c.theseizureoftheBastille

d.thepublicationofTheSpiritoftheLaws

9.Thetwelvetableswerelawswrittenby______.

a.theRomansb.theGreeksc.theAmericansd.theFrench

10.In313theEdictofMilanwasissuedby_________andgrantedreligiousfreedomtoallandmadeChristianitylegal.

a.Theodosiusb.ConstantineIc.Caesard.Octavian

11.The_______typeisthemostbeautifulcolumninGreekarchitecture..

a.Ionicb.Doricc.Corinthiand.alloftheabove

12.WhichoneisthefigureinHomer’sOdyssey?

a.Agamemnonb.Hectorc.Achillesd.Penelope

13.Inthe13thcentury,manyschools_________.

a.wereorganizedintouniversitiesb.gavewaytouniversities

c.werestate-rund.weregovernment-funded

14.TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis___________.

a.constitutionalmonarchb.representativedemocracy

c.citizen-assembly.d.separationofpowers

15.TheAcademyisthefirstschoolintheworld，itwasestablishedby_________.

a.Aristotleb.Plato.c.Socratesd.Democritus

16.ThefollowingworkswerewrittenbyPlatoexcept_______.

a.Dialoguesb.Apologyc.OntheGodd.Republic.

17.“Manisthemeasureofallthings.”isthedoctrineof__________.

a.Aristotleb.Plato.c.Socratesd.Protagoras

18.TheBirthofJesuswasrecordedin_________.

a.Matthewb.Markc.Luked.John

19.TheBiblecontains66books:

__________.

a.39OT,27NT.b.36OT,30NTc.30OT,36NTd.27OT,27NT

20.ThemostimportantandinfluentialofEnglishBibleisthe________version.

a.“Authorized”b.“KingJames”c.JohnWycliff’sd.bothaandb

21.Dantewrotehismasterpiecein_______.

a.Italianb.Latin.　　c.Germand.English

22.Renaissancestartedin_________withthefloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture.　

a.Florenceb.Venicec.Miland.bothaandb

23.Thereformationgotit‘svictoryfirstin_________.

a.Franceb.Germanyc.Englandd.Italy

24.Romanesquestyleappeared__________.

a.earlierthanGothicstyleb.laterthanGothicstyle

c.higherandlighterd.moremysterious

25.________editedthefamousEncyclopédie.

a.Montesquieub.Voltairec.Rousseaud.Diderot

26.ThefollowingworkswerewrittenwiththeeffectoftheBible.

a.Milton’sParadiseLostb.Bunyan’sPilgrim‘sProgress

c.Byron’sCaind.alloftheabove

27.Cementwasinventedbythe_________.

a.Frenchb.Romansc.Greeksd.Germans

28.ThemostimportantcontributionmadebytheRomanstotheEuropeanculturewastheRoman________.

a.lawsb.architecturec.literatured.sculpture

29.ThefamoustouristattractionBathinEnglandwasoriginallysetupbythepeoplefrom________.

a.AncientRomeb.AncientGreecec.theGreatBritaind.Egypt

30.TheFallofManwasrecordedin_______，Pentateuch，theOldTestament，TheBible.

a.Genesisb.Exodusc.Leviticusd.Numbers

31.Christianityoriginatedfrom________.

a.Turkeyb.Palestinec.NorthAfricad.theWesternEurope

32.Monksthenbynomeans________.

a.gaveupmaterialcomfortb.married

c.remainsingled.spentmuchoftheirtimeinprayertoGod

33.After_______，thechurchwasdividedintotheRomanCatholicChurchandtheEasternOrthodoxChurch.

a.1054b.1066c.1215d.966

34.________，whotranslatedintoLatinbothOldandNewTestamentfromtheHebrewandGreekoriginals.ItbecametheofficialBibleoftheRomanCatholicChurchthroughouttheworld.

a.JohnWycliffb.St.Jeromec.MartinLutherd.KingJames

35.Bytheendofthe16thcentury，CalvinismhadspreadtoEngland.Asaresult，the_______MovementwasstartedinEngland.

a.Reformationb.Puritanc.Counter-Reformationd.Progressive

36.Asaknight，hewerepledgedto________.Theseruleswereknownascodeofchivalry，fromwhichthewesternideaofgoodmannersdeveloped.

a.toprotecttheweak

b.tofightforthechurch

c.tobeloyaltohislordandtorespectwomenofnoblebirth

d.alltheabove

37.ThetheoryoftheseparationofpowerswasputforwardbyinhisworkTheSpiritoftheLaws.

a.Lockeb.Montesquieuc.Voltaired.Jefferson

38.Guildsinthecitiesthenwere________.

a.religiousclubsonlyb.tradeassociations

c.onlycontrollingeverythingd.communitiesofthecraftsmen

39.“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains”Thisisaremarkmadeby_________.

A.VoltaireB.DiderotC.MontesquieuD.Rousseau

40.“CarolingianRenaissance”,asthefirstofthethreemedievalrenaissances,occurredmostlyduringthereignoftheCarolingianruler_________.

A.JustinianB.ElisabethIC.CharlemagneD.CharlesMartel

41.AfterdefeatingtheTrojanpeople,Odysseuswasonhiswaybacktogettogetherwithhiswife_______.

A.HellenB.IthacaC.ElectraD.Penelope

42.Doric,Ionic,andCorinthianare

A.CitizensB.ColumnsC.City-StatesD.Roads

43.Machiavelliwascalled________intheWest.

A.FatherofhistoryB.Fatherofpoliticalscience

C.FatherofhumanismD.Fatherofdemocracy

44.InLocke’spoliticalphilosophy,thechiefreasonfortheinstitutionofcivilgovernmentwas_________.

A.theprotectionofprivatepropertyB.theupholdingoffreethinking

C.theabolishmentoftheruleofthechurchD.regulationofeconomy

45.ThePraiseofFolly,aliteraryworkinwhichaladynamedFollycriticizedthefallaciesandhypocrisyofhumanbeing,waswrittenby_______.

A.ShakespeareB.CervantesC.ChaucerD.Erasmus

46.TheCatholicChurchshouldbecharacterizedas_________.

A.Alooselyorganizedreligiousinstitution

B.Ahighlycentralizedanddisciplinedinternationalorganization

C.AlooselyorganizedEuropeaninstitution

D.Ahighlydisciplinedwesternorganization

47.Inwhichofthefollowingbooksisthetheoryoftheseparationofpowersproposedandillustrated?

A.TheSocialContractB.EssayonCriticism

C.TheJustinianCodeD.TheSpiritofLaws

48.ThelongperiodofpeaceinhistoryknownasPaxRomanabeganfromthereignof________tothatof________.

A.JuliusCaesar,...TheodosiusIB.JuliusCaesar,...MarcusAurelius

C.Augustus,...DiocletianD.Augustus,...MarcusAurelius

49.TheMiddleAgesisalsocalledthe_______.

A.AgeofFaithB.AgeofReason

C.AgeofRenaissanceC.AgeofByzantineEmpire

50.Hammurabi’sCode,theTenCommandments,andtheTwelveTableswereallsignificanttotheirsocietiesbecausetheyestablished_______.

A.democraticgovernmentsB.officialreligions

C.rulesofbehaviorD.economicsystems

51.WhichofthefollowinglawswasdiscoveredbyNewton?

A.LawofinertiaB.Lawoffallingbodies

C.LawofrelativityD.Lawofuniversalgravitation

52.TheLatinVulgate,translatedby________incommonpeople’slanguage,becametheofficialBibleoftheRomanCatholicchurchthroughouttheworld.

A.JohnWycliffB.JanHusC.St.JeromeD.MattinLuther

53.ExampleofancientarchitectureusingcolumnsthatstillexistsinGreecetoday

A.ColosseumB.ParthenonC.PontduGardD.Panthenon

54.ThemostimportantandinfluentialEnglishBibleisthe________version.

A.“KingJames”B.JohnWycliff’s

C.WilliamTyndale’sD.MilesConverdale’s

55.In313,_________issuedtheEdictofMilanandgrantedRomansreligiousfreedom,thusmakingChristianitylegal.

A.DiocletianB.ConstantineIC.TheodosiusD.Octavius

56.ThesepeoplestagedbattlesthatwerefoughtintheRomanColosseumforanaudienceofthousands.

A.actorsB.senatorsC.philosophersD.gladiators

57.AccordingtoExodus,MosesandhisHebrewsfollowerstookajourneyfromEgypttothePromisedLandwhichlasted______.

A.TenyearsB.FortydaysC.FortyyearsD.Twentyyears

58.ThestoryofNoah’sArkwasrecordedin_______，Pentateuch，theOldTestament，TheBible.

A.ExodusB.LeviticusC.NumbersD.Genesis

59.AccordingtotheOldTestament,GodpromisedAbrahamandhissonJacobthelandofCanaan,andsuggestedthatJacobchangehisnameintoIsrael,whichmeans__________.

A.GraspingB.HairyC.WrestlingwithGodD.Fatherofmanynations

60.WhichancientcivilizationisassociatedwiththeTwelveTables,