最新高考英语模拟试题及答案.docx
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最新高考英语模拟试题及答案
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷1至7页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?
A.She’spooratdrawing.B.She’stoolazy.C.Shelackstime.
2.What’sthetimenowinNewYork?
A.5p.m.B.11a.m.C.6p.m.
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Tovisithisfriend.C.Toinvitethewoman.
4.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Atthewoman’shouse.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inalocalrestaurant.
5.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Starttotakeexercise.
B.Doashealwaysdoes.
C.Changehisworkingtime.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whathappenedtothemanandthewoman?
A.Theylosttheirtickets.
英语(高考模拟试题)第1页(共8页)
B.Theymissedtheirflight.
C.Theyleftthewallethome.
7.WhydidthemangototheFlightInformationDesk?
A.Tobuytheirtickets.
B.Toaskforinformation.
C.Togettheirticketsback.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherideboardusedfor?
A.Givinginformation.
B.Offeringadvice.
C.Makingschedules.
9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Ridesoncampus.B.Sharingrides.C.Cheapervacations.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatexcusedidthewomangivefordrivingsofast?
A.Shejustgotmarried.
B.Shewasn’tawareofit.
C.Sheforgottoseethesign.
11.Atwhatspeedwasthewomandrivingperhour?
A.75miles.B.85miles.C.55miles.
12.Whatdidthepoliceofficerintendtodoatfirst?
A.Offerthewomanagift.
B.Givethewomanaticket.
C.Forbidthewomantoleave.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanaskaboutthequickestwaytotheairport?
A.Thetrafficcouldbeheavy.
B.Hisflightistakingoffsoon.
C.Hehasonly25minutesleft.
14.Howisthemangoingtopayhisbill?
A.Incash.B.Withmobilewallets.C.Bycreditcard.
15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Paythebarbill.
B.Helpwithhisbags.
C.Givenoticeabouttheshuttle.
16.Whatfavordoesthewomanaskoftheman?
A.Commentonline.
B.Visitthehotelagain.
C.Recommendthehoteltoothers.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Hisexperiences.B.Hisopportunities.C.Hishobbies.
英语(高考模拟试题)第2页(共8页)
18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttorelivethe1960s?
A.Hecan’taffordlotsofthings.
B.Hedoesn’thavemanychances.
C.Hewantstoenjoylifeashedid.
19.Whatwasthemostpopularthingtodoatthattime?
A.Meetingpeople.B.Wearinglonghair.C.Enjoyinggoodfood.
20.Howdoesthespeakersoundabouthisolddays?
A.Amused.B.Excited.C.Worried.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Timfeltrestless.AlongwithhissisterMaryandhisfriendJack,Timhadbeenwaitinginthecavefornearlythreehoursexpectingeitheranattackfromthereturningrobbersorthearrivalofarescueparty,butnothinghadhappened.HeandMaryhadsomefoodandasleep,andnowitwasJack'sturntosleepafterhismeal.Marywaslyingintheentrancetothecavekeepingwatchonthevalleybelow.Timthrewhimselfdownbesideher.
“IdohopeRuarkisallright,”shesaid,hereyesontheviewoutside.“IkeephopingIwillseehimsomewhere.”
“I'msurehe'sokay,”answeredTim.“I'mprettycertaintheenemythoughtitwasagroundattack.Anyway,theyweretoobusyrushingtogetawayintheirjeeptowastetimefiringatacondor(神鹰).I'mnotworriedabouthim.WhatIamworryingabout,though,arethewordsonthattapethatwastiedtoRuark'sleg.Ikeepsayingthewordstomyself:
Whataboutthecave?
There'satwo-meterholeatthebackofit.Noonewillfindit.Therearesomanycaves...ThemoneytheystoleishiddensomewhereoutthereandIshouldhatethemtocomebackandtakeitfromunderournoses.”
“Well,”repliedhissister,“youheardwhatthemansaid.Therearesomanycaves.Ataguess,Icanseeabouttwohundredofthemdottedaround.Itcouldtakeaweektolookinthemall.”“Yes.It'sacleverhidingplace,butIthinkwehaveonecluethatmighthelpus.Ruarkwasperched(落)somewherenearenoughforthetapetopickuptheirvoices.Hewasprobablysituatedjustabovetheentrance.Condorsarenotexactlytinybirdssohemayhavebeenonashelforanoverhangingrocklargeenoughtotakehisbigfeetandbody.”Timhalfclosedhiseyesagainstthestronglightoutsideandtriedtoexaminetheoppositesideofthevalley.
21.Thecharacterswerewaitinginthecavebecause__________________.
A.theyweretiedB.itwasnighttime
C.thecavewaswhereRuarklivedD.theywerehopingtoberescued
22.Theunderlinedword“situated”inthelastparagraphmeans___________.
A.observedB.locatedC.removedD.introduced
23.Timsaysthathethinkstherobbers____________.
A.arelikelytocomebacktoretrievethemoney
B.willnotbeabletofindthecavewherethemoneyishidden
C.wereangryatbeingattackedbyacondor
D.mayhaveinjuredRuarkduringtheattack
英语(高考模拟试题)第3页(共8页)
B
Richard,12,wasbornwithoutfingersonhislefthand.Thatdidn'tstophimfrombeingabletodomanytasks.ButRichardcouldnotgraspmorethanoneobjectatatime.SoRichard'sfather,Leon,createdaProsthesis(假肢),usinga3Dprinter.NowRichardhasfingersthatopenandclose.“Itwasado-it-yourself,fatherandsonadventure,”saysLeon.
WhenRichardwasababy,hisdoctoradvisedhisparentsnottogivehimaprosthetichanduntilhewasinhisearlyteens.“ThedoctorsaidJaysonshouldfirstlearntogetfulluseoutofthehandhewasbornwith,”saysLeon.AsRichardgotolder,hisfatherlookedinto purchasing aprosthetichand,whichcancostasmuchas$30,000.Leonfoundamoreaffordablesolution.
Oneday,LeondiscoveredavideoontheInternetaboutRobohand,aprosthesiscreatedwitha3Dprinter.HedownloadedthefreeinstructionsandcalledRobohand'screatorsforadvice.Theytoldhimallheneededwasa3Dprinter—whichcostsaround$2,000—andsomematerials.
Luckily,Richard'sschoolhadrecentlypurchaseda3DprinteranditofferedtohelpLeonbuildthehandforJaysonn.“Weusedasoccershinguard(护胫),cardboard(硬纸板),andtape.Theycostabout$10,”sayspaul.
Withhisnewhand,Richardcandothingsbetter.“Icanhelpmymommore,becausenowIcancarrytwogrocerybags,”hesays.
Richard'sfatherhasalreadybuiltseveralhandsforRichard.Richardhelpsdesigneachone.Hesaysthere'sonethinginparticularthathewantstodowithafutureprosthesis.“Thegoal,”hesays,“istobeabletotiemyshoelaces(鞋带).”
24.WhydidRichard'sdoctordisapproveof(不赞成)hisusingaprosthesisinhischildhood?
A.Theprosthetictechnologywasunderdevelopedthen.
B.Aprosthesiswasveryexpensiveatthattime.
C.Tousethedisabledhandwasimportant.
D.Theoriginalhandcoulddomanytasks.
25.Richard'sfathermanagedtogetRichardanewhandby________.
A.collectingmoneyontheInternetB.buyingaprosthetichand
C.buyinga3DprinterD.printingahand
26.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2canbereplacedby________.
A.buyingB.borrowingC.rentingD.making
C
Doyouhaveasummerfirefly(萤火虫)memory?
Ihavemany.IknewitwasfinallysummerwhenIwouldbeoutsideplayingafterdinnerandthoselittleflyinglightsappeared.Iimaginedeachlightwasafairywithlonghair.Butfirefliesaredisappearing.Whiletheexactreasonisn’tknown,severalfactorsaresuspected:
habitat(栖息地)loss,lightpollutionandharmfulchemicals.
Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,moreandmorewildhabitatswillbedevelopedforouruse.Themorewedestroyforestland,thefewerfirefliestherewillbe—unlesswestartlivinginsometotallydifferentways.
Anotherpartoftheproblemislightpollution.Bothfemaleandmalefirefliesusetheirglowinglightstocommunicatewithoneanothertofindmates.Researchhasshownthatlights—bothstreetlightsorlightsfromahouse,andtemporary,likecarheadlights—makeitharderforfirefliestocommunicate.Ifmomanddadfirefliescan’tfindeachothertomate
英语(高考模拟试题)第4页(共8页)
(交配)becausethey’rethrownoffbycarheadlights,youngfirefliesnevergetcreated.Whilefireflynumberwillcontinuetodeclineinsomeplaces,inothersthey’rebecominganattraction.
InChina,fireflypupae(蛹)werebroughtintosomespecialparks.Oneofthefirstoftheseparks,inthecityofWuhaninHubeiprovince,openedin2015.Theresponsewassopositivethattheparkplannedtoopenannually.
Kidswhogrowupwithoutfireflieswillneverknowwhatthey’remissing.Thelittlelovelybugsareamagicaladditiontothelandscape,butoncetheydieout,theywillexistonlyinthememoriesofolderpeople.Ifyou’dliketokeepfirefliesaroundinreallife,youcanhelpcreatefireflyhabitatsinandaroundyourownhome.
27.Whatmightcausethenumberoffirefliestodecrease?
A.Theeffectofairpollution.
B.Thelossofnaturalhabitats.
C.Thegrowthofpopulation.
D.Theover-useofchemicals.
28.Accordingtothepassage,carheadlightsmakefireflies______.
A.likelytogetlost
B.findmateseasily
C.losesighttemporarily
D.unabletoproduceyoung
29.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Howtokeepfirefliesaround