北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结完整.docx

北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结完整.docx

《北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结完整.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结完整.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结完整

北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结（完整）

一、选择题

1．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?

---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.

A．improveB．improvedC．toimproveD．improving

2．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?

—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.

A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear

3．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．

A．keepB．keptC．keepingD．tokeep

4．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.

—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?

Nobodycanifhecan’t.

A．repair;repairedB．repair;repairingC．repairing;repairedD．repaired;repair

5．—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?

—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.

A．tostay;toworkB．staying;toworkC．tostay;workD．staying;work

6．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.

A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．tohelp

7．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?

—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.

A．play;stayB．toplay;tostayC．play;tostayD．toplay;stay

8．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?

A．toimproveB．improvingC．improveD．improved

9．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.

A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．torelaxing

10．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?

—________informationforwriting.

A．TocollectB．CollectingC．CollectD．Collected

11．Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.

A．protectB．protectingC．toprotectD．toprotecting

12．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.

—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.

A．answerB．toanswerC．answeringD．answers

13．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A．nottodrinkB．todrinkC．nottoeatD．noteat

14．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.

A．laughingB．laughedC．laughD．tolaugh

15．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.

A．actingB．toactC．actD．acts

16．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.

—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.

A．beallowedto;protectB．allowto;protecting

C．beallowedto;protectingD．allowto;protected

17．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

A．SavingB．SaveC．TosaveD．Saved

18．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.

—Don’tworry!

Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.

A．whattoB．howtoC．wheretoD．whento

19．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.

A．openB．openedC．toopenD．opening

20．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?

A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared

21．—Lookatthesign!

Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.

—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.

A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked

22．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.

A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft

23．Imustgetmyhomework____,

A．doneB．doesC．doD．did

24．IthinkthatAI（人工智能）________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.

A．used；beusedB．isused；beusedC．used；use

25．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?

－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.

A．cutB．cutsC．cuttingD．tocut

26．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.

A．toborrowB．tobeborrowedC．borrowedD．borrowing

27．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.

A．writes;asB．written;forC．written;asD．written;to

28．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.

A．publishB．topublishC．publishedD．beenpublished

29．A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.

A．calledB．iscalledC．callsD．wascalled

30．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.

A．whether;howB．why;howC．whether;whatD．why;what

31．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.

A．tovisitB．visitsC．visitingD．visited

32．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.

A．waitB．waitedC．waitingD．sothatwait

33．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.

A．layB．tolieC．liedD．lying

34．WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff（工作人员）________onthefrontlineareheroes.

A．stoodB．standC．standingD．tostand

35．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．

A．ComparingB．ComparedC．ConnectingD．Connected

36．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?

—Somepictures________yesterday.

A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken

37．Look!

There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?

A．is,standingB．are,arestandingC．are,standing

38．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.

A．repairB．repairedC．repairingD．willrepair

39．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.

—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.

A．repairing;repairedB．torepair;repair

C．berepaired;repairingD．beingrepaired;torepair

40．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?

—________.It’squiteeasy.

A．tosolve;NothingB．tosolve;NoneC．solving;NoneD．solving;Nothing

41．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.

A．toimproveB．improveC．improvingD．improved

42．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.

A．spending;totakeB．spending;takingC．tospend;totakeD．tospend;taking

43．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.

A．walking；tocheeringB．towalk；tocheerC．walk；thancheerD．walking；thancheering

44．—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?

—Noproblem.

A．useB．touseC．usingD．used

45．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.

A．visitedB．visitingC．tovisitD．visit

46．—WhathappenedtoLucy?

Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.

—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.

A．cryingB．tocryC．criedD．tobecrying

47．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay

48．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.

A．tocheckB．checkingC．checkD．checks

49．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?

—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.

A．workingB．workedC．toworkD．works

50．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?

—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.

A．expressB．toexpressC．expressingD．tobeexpressed

51．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.

A．Take,herB．Taking,thatC．Taking,itD．Take,this

52．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.

A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold

53．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?

—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.

A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtosit

B．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtositting

C．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtositting

D．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting

54．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.

A．washing;needn'tB．washing;needn'tto

C．tobewashed;don'tneedD．towash;don'tneedto

55．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.

A．Take;itB．Totake;thatC．Taking;itD．Take;that

56．----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

----Iremember______aprize.

A．towinB．winningC．winD．wining

57．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.

A．that;totalkB．it;totalk

C．that;talkingD．it;talking

58．Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A．toimprovingB．haveimproved

C．toimproveD．improve

59．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.

A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread

60．—Doctor!

Ican’tfallatnight.

—Don’tworry!

Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.

A．sleepy;asleepB．asleep;sleeping

C．sleep;sleepD．asleep,sleepy

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。

--我认为是我们心情的变化。

考查非谓语动词。

此句payattentionto的宾语是whatelse，后面用不定式做目的状语。

故选C。

2．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

——为什么你那么大声说话？

——因为我想让自己听清楚。

考查such和非谓语动词的用法。

such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。

故选C。

3．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟，一直到它可以飞为止。

make此处译为“制作”，用动词不定式作宾补。

4．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——我的iPad出问题了。

我会修理它的。

——为什么不让王叔叔修理？

如果他不能的话，没有人可以。

考查非谓语。

havesth.done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。

havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。

故选D。

5．A

解析：

A

【详解】

句意：

——COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？

——是的。

幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。

考查非谓语动词。

requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事；requiredoingsth某事需要被做。

由“Wereyourequired___________home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用tostay；由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为towork。

故选A。

6．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。

考查非谓语动词。

help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；tohelp是动词不定式。

结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。

7．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

——你愿意和我打篮球吗？

——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。

考查非谓语动词。

根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构“prefertodosth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面的词语是wouldrather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是“wouldrather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打篮球吗？

——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。

因为我的脚