北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结完整.docx
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北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结完整
北师大版英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)
一、选择题
1.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?
---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.
A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving
2.—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?
—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.
A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear
3.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
4.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.
—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?
Nobodycanifhecan’t.
A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair
5.—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?
—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.
A.tostay;toworkB.staying;toworkC.tostay;workD.staying;work
6.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.tohelp
7.—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?
—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.
A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay
8.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved
9.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelaxD.torelaxing
10.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?
—________informationforwriting.
A.TocollectB.CollectingC.CollectD.Collected
11.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.
A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting
12.—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.
—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers
13.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.nottoeatD.noteat
14.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.
A.laughingB.laughedC.laughD.tolaugh
15.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.
A.actingB.toactC.actD.acts
16.—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.
—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.
A.beallowedto;protectB.allowto;protecting
C.beallowedto;protectingD.allowto;protected
17.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A.SavingB.SaveC.TosaveD.Saved
18.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.
—Don’tworry!
Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.
A.whattoB.howtoC.wheretoD.whento
19.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening
20.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared
21.—Lookatthesign!
Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.
—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
22.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.
A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft
23.Imustgetmyhomework____,
A.doneB.doesC.doD.did
24.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A.used;beusedB.isused;beusedC.used;use
25.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?
-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.
A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut
26.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing
27.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.
A.writes;asB.written;forC.written;asD.written;to
28.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A.publishB.topublishC.publishedD.beenpublished
29.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.
A.calledB.iscalledC.callsD.wascalled
30.Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.
A.whether;howB.why;howC.whether;whatD.why;what
31.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.
A.tovisitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited
32.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.sothatwait
33.WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.
A.layB.tolieC.liedD.lying
34.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人员)________onthefrontlineareheroes.
A.stoodB.standC.standingD.tostand
35._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.
A.ComparingB.ComparedC.ConnectingD.Connected
36.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?
—Somepictures________yesterday.
A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken
37.Look!
There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?
A.is,standingB.are,arestandingC.are,standing
38.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair
39.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.
—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.
A.repairing;repairedB.torepair;repair
C.berepaired;repairingD.beingrepaired;torepair
40.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing
41.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
42.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.
A.spending;totakeB.spending;takingC.tospend;totakeD.tospend;taking
43.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.
A.walking;tocheeringB.towalk;tocheerC.walk;thancheerD.walking;thancheering
44.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?
—Noproblem.
A.useB.touseC.usingD.used
45.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.
A.visitedB.visitingC.tovisitD.visit
46.—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.tobecrying
47.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
48.Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.
A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkD.checks
49.—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?
—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.
A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.works
50.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A.expressB.toexpressC.expressingD.tobeexpressed
51._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.
A.Take,herB.Taking,thatC.Taking,itD.Take,this
52.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.
A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold
53.—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?
—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.
A.mysitting;Betternot;usedtosit
B.mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtositting
C.mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtositting
D.metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting
54.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.
A.washing;needn'tB.washing;needn'tto
C.tobewashed;don'tneedD.towash;don'tneedto
55._____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.
A.Take;itB.Totake;thatC.Taking;itD.Take;that
56.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
----Iremember______aprize.
A.towinB.winningC.winD.wining
57.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.
A.that;totalkB.it;totalk
C.that;talkingD.it;talking
58.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A.toimprovingB.haveimproved
C.toimproveD.improve
59.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
60.—Doctor!
Ican’tfallatnight.
—Don’tworry!
Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.
A.sleepy;asleepB.asleep;sleeping
C.sleep;sleepD.asleep,sleepy
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。
--我认为是我们心情的变化。
考查非谓语动词。
此句payattentionto的宾语是whatelse,后面用不定式做目的状语。
故选C。
2.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——为什么你那么大声说话?
——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。
such修饰名词,其后紧跟冠词;过去分词作宾语补足语,和宾语myself存在被动关系。
故选C。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
保罗做了一个漂亮的笼子养鸟,一直到它可以飞为止。
make此处译为“制作”,用动词不定式作宾补。
4.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——我的iPad出问题了。
我会修理它的。
——为什么不让王叔叔修理?
如果他不能的话,没有人可以。
考查非谓语。
havesth.done“使某物被做”,首空的宾语是it,指iPad,与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系,即“被修理”,用过去分词。
havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动,即“去修理”,have是使役动词,宾补为省略to的不定式。
故选D。
5.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——COVID-19爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?
——是的。
幸运地是,互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。
requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事;requiredoingsth某事需要被做。
由“Wereyourequired___________home”可知,此处应为“要求某人待在家里”,故应用tostay;由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome”可知,本句为it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语的句式,故此处应为towork。
故选A。
6.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。
help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;tohelp是动词不定式。
结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
7.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你愿意和我打篮球吗?
——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。
考查非谓语动词。
根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer,因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法,prefer经常用于结构“prefertodosth.”意思是“愿意做某事”;又根据第二个空前面的词语是wouldrather,因此可知第二个句子考查的是“wouldrather”,意思是“宁愿,宁可”后面跟动词原形,所以整个句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打篮球吗?
——不,我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
因为我的脚