中考英语阅读理解题4doc.docx

中考英语阅读理解题4doc.docx

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中考英语阅读理解题4doc

中考英语阅读理解题（4）

【能力选练】A

（2019中考训练题）

（anextractfromProbuditi!

）

CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudysbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.

HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.

Didyoudothis?

hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.

Dowhat?

heasked.

Youputthatthinginmybed,Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.

Dontthinkthatjustbecauseitsyourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,Mamascolded（责骂）.

Youdowantyourpresent,dontyou?

ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvinsface.

CourseIdo,hesaid.

Thenyouapologize（道歉）.

Calvindroppedhishead.SorryTrudy,hemuttered（嘟囔）.

Here,Mamasaid.Happybirthday.AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.Youvegottwoticketsthere,Mamasaid,andIknowsomeonewhodreallylovetogoalong.ShesmiledatTrudy.

Youdontmeanhere,doyou?

Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.

Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—Calvindidntwaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.

1．Whoscreamedatthebeginning?

A．Calvin.B．Calvinssister.C．Calvinsfriend.D．Calvinsmother.

2．CalvinapologizedtoTrudy________.

A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly

3．Calvinreceivedhispresent________.

A．inthekitchenB．inhisbedC．insidethetheatreD．outsidehishouse

4．CalvinsmotherRallywantedCalvinto________.

A．askhisfriendtotheshowB．findoutwhathisfriendthought

C．dowhatshethoughtwasrightD．watchtheshowwithouthissister

5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TrudysSpiderB．MothersTickets

C．CalvinsBirthdayD．RodneysPresent

【解析】本篇文章难度适中。

本篇文章主要讲述加尔文通过恶作剧提醒母亲今天是他的生日。

母亲给了他两张票让他去看表演，母亲本来希望他带他的妹妹去，但是他并没有。

1．根据CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudysbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream可知，故选B。

2．根据Calvindroppedhishead.SorryTrudy,hemuttered（嘟囔）可知，故选A。

3．Here,Mamasaid.Happybirthday.AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist可知，故选A。

4．根据Dontthinkthatjustbecauseitsyourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,Mamascolded（责骂）.Youdowantyourpresent,dontyou?

ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvinsface以及Youvegottwoticketsthere,Mamasaid,andIknowsomeonewhodreallylovetogoalong.ShesmiledatTrudy可知，他的妈妈想让加尔文做她认为正确的事情。

故选C。

5．本文主要介绍加尔文用恶作剧来提醒妈妈给他生日礼物，最后他的妈妈给他两长电影票作为生日礼物。

所以标题应为加尔文的生日，故选C。

【能力选练】B

中考英语阅读理解****吓人的惩罚

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教师）,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidntkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,Son,whatwasit?

Wasitthenuns（修女）?

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,No.

Wellthen,sheaskedagain.WHATwasit?

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（加号）,Iknewtheywerentjoking.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.WhydidTommysparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidntwanthimtolearnmathanymore.

2.Tommysmotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.

A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.Hittingthebooksmeans_______inChinese.

A.用功B.捶书

C.发泄D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.

A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.TommydidntliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_______.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

【答案及解析】

1.选C。

文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。

2.选D。

认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didntkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案应选D。

3.选A。

根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境，可知hitthebooks的意思是用功。

4.选B。

Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholicschool之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。

这是为什么呢？

文章在最后道出了其原因：

Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（加号）,Iknewtheywerentjoking.由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。

5.选B。

Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为学习不用功的结果，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。

可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。

【能力选练】C

中考英语阅读理解****火中自救小知识

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Itisimportantto_______.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?

_______.

A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelp

C.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse

C.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp

【答案及解析】

1.选B。

从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,…可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire（逃生方式），故答案选B。

2.选C。

在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible。

故选C。

3.选D。

在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生,butnotlifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。

4.选A。

在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。

5.选B。

通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。

【能力选练】D

（2017汕头市潮南区模拟）

Whoarebetteratscienceinyourclass,girlsorboys?

Theseyears,girlsstarttoshowmoreinterestinthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmaths（STEM）,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUK.

Inthestudy,everyyearoverthelastsevenyears,over20,000studentswhowereintheirfinalyearinhighschoolweresurveyed.Asforuniversitycourses,thenumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasabiggerincreasethanthatofboys.OveronefifthofthegirlssurveyedsaidtheywereconsideringjobsrelatedtoSTEM,suchasengineers.Andtheinterestinengineeringandsciencehasalsorisen.

ThisisanimportantchangeforwomenintheUK.Butatpresent,therearenotnearlyasmanywomenasmenstudyingSTEMsubjectsorworkinginthefieldsrelatedtoSTEM.Only13%～22%ofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversitywithSTEMdegreesarewomen.AndwomenareseenonlyoneineightSTEMjobs.

AremenreallymoresuitedtoSTEMworkthanwomen?

Ofcoursenot.Thisispartlybecauseofthestereotype,_whichmeansmanypeoplethinkso,eventhoughitisnotcorrect.

Itisimportantthatyoungwomenshouldbeencouragedtoget