山东省德州市学年高二上学期期末英语试题学生版.docx
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山东省德州市学年高二上学期期末英语试题学生版
德州市2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷（满分95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthephone?
A
It'stooexpensive.B.It'snew.C.It'smuchcheaper.
2.Howdoesthemanprefertogototheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
3.Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Awaiter.B.Anurse.C.Ashopassistant.
4.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gooutsidewiththeman.
B.Changeaquietroom.
C.Turnontheairconditioner.
5.WhatisspecialaboutFlyZoohotel?
A.ItislocatedinHangzhou.
B.Itkeepsmanyanimals.
C.Itisoperatedbyrobots.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。
6.WhyisJohncallingMaria?
A.Todiscussameeting.B.Toaskforaride.C.Toborrowhercar.
7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?
A.At7：
00.B.At7：
20.C.At7：
30.
听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。
8.WhatwastheweatherlikeinFloridaduringJack'strip?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Changeable.
9.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?
A.Herfriends.B.Herfather.C.Herhusband.
10.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.BuyJackagift.
B.TeachJackhowtodive.
C.Showhimsomepictures.
听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.
12.WhenwillTeresasignupforafter-schooltutoring?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
13.Whatwilltheboydonext?
A.CallMr.Brown.B.ApologizetoNancy.C.Buyanewdollhouse.
听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。
14.AtwhatagedidMichael'sgrandfatherretire?
A.55.B.58.C.61.
15
HowwouldhisretiredlifebeinMichael'sgrandfather'sopinion?
A.Colorful.B.Poor.C.Dull.
16.WhydidMichael'sgrandfatherfinallyretire?
A.Tohelpoutayoungman.
B.ToworkattheUnionOffice.
C.Tospendtimewithhisfamily.
17.WhatisMichael'sgrandfatherlearningnow?
A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Painting.
听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。
18.Whatdidwildlifeofficialsdecidetodowiththewashed-updolphin?
A.Clearherstomach.
B.Putherbacktothesea.
C.Killherinapainlessway.
19.Whatwasstillunknownyet?
A.Whythedolphingotsick.
B.Whetherthedolphinwaspregnant.
C.Whatwasinthedolphin'sstomach.
20.Whereisthetalkprobablytakingplace?
A.Inalecturehall.B.Onthebeach.C.Ataradiostudio.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Wisconsin'sGreatLakesarehometogreatlighthouses.HerearesomelighthousesworthvisitingalongLakeMichigan,fromsouthtonorth.
WindPoint,Racine
This108-footlighthouseonapointnorthofRacinewasbuiltin1880.It'sopenfortoursandclimbsupthetowerfrom9a.m.to3p.m.thefirstSundayofthemonth,JunethroughOctober,andfrom10a.m.to1:
30p.m.theSaturdaybeforethatSunday,JulythroughSeptember.Admissionis$10foradultsand$5forkidsagedbetween6and11.Theparkandbeacharoundthelighthouseareopendailyfrom6a.m.to10p.m.
NorthPoint,Milwaukee
This74-footlighthousealongsideaQueenAnnestylekeeper'squartersisalandmarkinthecity'sLakePark.Afterthecoastguarddecommissioned（停用）itin1997,itstoodvacantuntilafriendlygrouprestoredthestructureandopeneditasamuseumin2007.Toursarenowofferedfrom1p.m.to4p.m.SaturdayandSundayyearround,plusfrom10a.m.to2p.m.ThursdayandFridayinthesummer.Tourscost$8foradults,$5forseniors（65+）and$5forstudentsandkids（5—11）.
PortWashingtonBreakwater
ThisArtDeco-stylelighthousereplacedanolderwoodenstructurein1935aspartofaWorksProgressAdministrationproject.Toursaren'tavailableofthesmallstructure,butvisitorscanwalkalongthe2,500-footbreakwatertogetacloserlook.
RawleyPoint,TwoRivers
Thislighthouseisworthavisitnotonlyforitssteeltowerrising113feetabovethebeach,butalsoforitslocationinPointBeachStateForest.Toursarenotavailableoftheworkinglighthouse,butit'sviewableandphotographablefromthebeach.InadditiontosixmilesofLakeMichiganshoreline,thestateforesthas17milesofhikingtrailstoexplore.
1.Whichlighthouseisusedasamuseum?
A.WindPoint,Racine.B.NorthPoint,Milwaukee.
C.RawleyPoint,TwoRivers.D.PortWashingtonBreakwater.
2.WherecanpeopleappreciatePortWashingtonBreakwater?
A.Underawoodenstructure.B.Alongthelongbreakwater.
C.InPointBeachStateForest.D.OnapointnorthofRacine.
3.WhyisRawleyPointNOTavailableforavisit?
A.Itisfaroffthecoast.B.Itislocatedinthecenterofforest.
C.Itisworkingasalighthouse.D.Itismadeofsteel.
B
Whenwewalkedintothecafe,weweregreetedbyawaitresswhosmiled,heldoutamenu,andpointedtoatable.It'sonlywhenweaskedforatableforsixthatwerealizedsomethingwasabitdifferent.Thewaitressglancedatourgroupandheldupsixfingers.That'sbecauseallthestaffaredeaf.
Lastmonth,theHuffingtonPostvisitedSmilesCafeinGranada.Thebusinessonlyemployspeoplewhoaredeaf,fromthewaiterstothecooks.“Mygoalisforthiscafetobeamirrorforotherbusinessestolosetheirfearofhiringpeoplewithdisabilities,"thefounderAntonioBunuel,whoisfromSpain,toldHufPost.“It'salsoforthepeoplewhoworkheretolosetheirownfearofgettingintotheworkforce,"headded,“Sotheycanfly.”
Inthecity,about1personin15hasadisability.Butaround99percentofpeoplewithadisabilityareunemployed.Whilethelawrequirescompaniestoemploytwopeoplewithdisabilitiesforevery50employees,manybusinessesdon't.“SmilesCafewasbornoutofaprovocation.99percentofpeoplewithdisabilitiesherearejobless.Thatwaswrong!
"Bunuelsaid.“SoIdecidedtoopenacafewherealloftheemployeesweredeaftoshowthatitworks.
Atthecafe,customersorderbypointingtoitemsonthemenu,whichhavespecialsymbolstoindicatesubstitutions.Forinstance,ifyou'reorderingfruitparfait,andyoudon'twantyogurtonit,youjustpointtotheillustration（图示）oftheparfait,andthentotheimageofyogurtwithabigred“X"overit.Tohelpcustomerscommunicatewithstaffandlearnwhiletheyeat,thewallsarecoveredwithletters?
wordsandphrases,from“Thankyou"to“Welcome"withillustrationsthatshowthecorrespondingtranslation.Thecafe,nowfiveyearsold,isaprojectofthenon-profitCentroSocialTioAntonio.“We'veopenedasmallwindow,"thefoundersaid,“Ifitservestocreateawareness,thenthat'sastart.
4.Whydidthewaitressholdupherfingerswhentheauthorordered?
A.Allworkersweredeaf.B.Shedidn'twanttosayanything.
C.Shewassufferingathroatache.D.Itwasaspecialgreeting.
5.Whatdidthefounderofthecafeexpecthisemployeestodo?
A
Makeabigfortune.B.Becomewell-knowninthecity.
C.Recoverfromtheirillnesses.D.Overcometheirfearstowork.
6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeanaboutSmilesCafeinPara3?
A.Peopleexpectedtokeepagoodvolunteeringtradition.
B.Itwasfoundedtotakeachallengeofemployingthedisabled.
C.Foundersreachedanagreementafterdiscussions.
D.Thedisabledwereworriedabouttheirworkatfirst.
7.Whatishelpfultothecustomersinthecafe?
A.Thedeafnessoftheemployees.B.Specialsymbolsonthemenu.
C.Thenon-profitmodelofthecafe.D.Theawarenessoftheemployer.
C
Whetherpairedwithabottleofniceredwineoraburger,cheesecanbeadelicioustreat.Butitisnotperhaps,theidealmaterialtouseinprinting—unlessyouareateamofnutritionalscientists.Onegroupofresearchersused3Dprintingtocreateacheese.Andthecheesecouldprovideavaluableinsightforengineerswhoarestilldevelopingmaterialsfor3Dprinting.
AteamfromtheschooloffoodandnutritionalsciencesatUniversityCollegeCork（UCC）conductedaseriesoftestsevaluatingthe3D-printedcheese.3Dprintingmaterialsneedtobefluid（液态）enoughtoflowbutalsocapableofsettingintoadefiniteshapeorstructure.
Aftermeltingthecheeseat75°C（167°F）for12minutes,theUCCteamthenranitthroughamodifiedcommercial3Dprinter.Themachine,whichusuallyprintswithplastic,wasfittedwithasyringe（注射器）toallowittoprintwiththemeltedcheese.
TheUCCteamusedseveraltechniquestoexaminetheeffectsofthe3Dprintingprocessontheircheese.Theycomparedthe3D-printedresultstoprocessedcheesethathadbeenmeltedandthencooled,aswellasanothersamplethatwasleftuntouched.Cheesethatwas3Dprintedwas45%to49%softerthantheprocessedcheese,theresearcherssaid.Theyalsodiscoveredthat3D-printedcheesewasalittledarkerincolourandmorefluidwhenmelted,thoughitmeltedataboutthesametemperatureasprocessedcheese.
DrKellyandhiscolleaguesarenowtestingothertypesofdairyproductswhichcanbe3D-printed.DrKellysaid,“Weareusingmixturesofmilkproteinsatpresenttobuildaproduct,perhapsahigh-proteinsnack,anddesigningrecipeswhichmightworkbestfora3Dprinter.”
8.Whatproblemsaretheengineersfacingin3Dprintingacheese?
A.Theydon'thavepropermaterial.
B.Theycan'tfindabottleofniceredwineoraburger.
C.Theycan'tmakethecheeseverydelicious.
D.Theyknowmuchlessthannutritionalscientists.
9.Howdidtheresearchersusethe3Dp
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