18 19 单元整合训练2.docx
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1819单元整合训练2
单元整合训练
（二）
[语言知识再落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhehadpassing（pass）theexam.
2．There'salimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.
3．Shelookedatmeinconfusion（confuse）anddidn'tanswermyquestion.
4．Sofarlargequantitiesofinformationhavebeenstored（store）inthecomputer.
5．Sheobservedamanwalking（walk）ontheoppositesideoftheroad.
6．It'sstupidtoriskdoing（do）anythingthatmightleadtofailure.
7．Igotamaster'sdegreethroughdistance（distant）learning.
8．Thequestionissohard，andwe'regettingconfused（confuse）．
9．Idon'twonderyouwereanxious（anxiety）abouttheirsafety.
10．Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你的演说听众理解吗？
Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
2．当他的妻子深夜还没回来的时候，他开始坐立不安。
Hebecamerestlesswhenhiswifefailedtoturnupinthelateevening.
3．当他处在困境的时候，他仍有勇气支持他的朋友。
Hehadthecouragetostandbyhisfriendwhenhewasintrouble.
4．这个问题太难了，他不能解决。
Itistoodifficultaquestionforhimtoworkout．
5．你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。
Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehadwalkinghomeinthesnowstorm.
Ⅲ.微写作
用本单元词汇或句式完成写作任务
1．魏华和他的弟弟魏童想体验与他们自己的文化不同的澳大利亚文化。
2．使父母理解了他们的意思。
3．经父母的同意，他们决定乘坐周日起飞的航班。
4．到澳洲后，他们对那里各种各样的娱乐设施、活动及大量的羊感到惊讶。
他页1第
们玩得很开心。
（将以上部分连成一篇英语短文）
【连句成篇】
WeihuatogetherwithWeitong，hisbrother，wantedtoexperienceAustralian
culturewhichdiffersfromtheirs.Theygottheirideaacrosstotheirparents.With
parents'permission，theydecidedtotaketheplanewhichtookoffonSunday.After
reachingAustralia，theywereamazedatvariouskindsofentertainmentequipment，activitiesandquantitiesofsheepthere.Theyhadgreatfun.
[高考语篇再强化]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Somepeoplesay，“Extremesportsaresodangerous.Whywouldanyonewantto
dothem？
”Butthedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting.Keepreadingtofindout
themostpopularones.
Bungeejumping:
PeopleonsomeSouthPacificislandshavebeenbungee
jumpingforhundredsofyears.In1979，somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgein
Englandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld.Bungeejumpingcameto
Chinain2019.
Skateboarding:
Atfirst，thissportwascalled“sidewalksurfing”．Skateboarders
oftenjumphighintotheair，godownstepsorslide（滑行）downrailsontheir
boards.Theywearbaggytrouserssotheycanmovemorefreely.
Skydiving:
Thisisprobablythescariest（最惊险的）extremesport.Skydivers
jumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometresupinthesky.Theyusuallyfreefallfora
whileandthenopenaparachutetoslowdownforasafelanding.
Snowboarding:
ThisbecameaWinterOlympicsportin2019.Peopletiedtheir
feettotheboardwithspecialshoes.Theydon'tuseanyskisticks.Thentheyride
downhills，jumphighanddotricks.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了几项极限运动，虽然危险但却刺激。
1．Whatmadebungeejumpingpopularallovertheworld?
A．Ahistoryofhundredsofyears.
B．JumpingoverariverinAmerica.
C．ComingtoChinain2019.
页2第
D．JumpingoffabridgeinEngland.
D[细节理解题。
由第二段的“...somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridgein
Englandandmadethesportpopulararoundtheworld”可知答案为D项。
]
2．Inwhichsportdopeoplejumpfromaplaneorfromahighplace?
A．Bungeejumpingandskydiving.
B．Skydivingandskateboarding.
C．Bungeejumpingandskateboarding.
D．Snowboardingandskateboarding.
A[推理判断题。
由第二段“somepeoplebungeejumpedoffabridge”及第四段“Skydiversjumpoutofairplanesaboutfourkilometresupinthesky.”可知，bungee
jumping和skydiving都是从高处起跳的。
]
3．Whydosomepeopleliketodotheextremesports?
A．It'seasytolearn.
B．It'sexcitingandsafe.
C．It'sscarybutsafe.
D．It'sdangerousbutexciting.
D[推理判断题。
由第一段中的“thedangeriswhatmakesthemsoexciting”可知，人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。
]
B
ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.Weinterviewedseveral
studentsfromtheUSandCanada.Hereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheir
Thanksgivingexperiences.
JosiefromNewYork，USA
“InAmerica，Thanksgiving
iscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.Itisto
inliveEuropetofirstthegroupofpeoplefromremember
thefoundtheyfirstarrived，theyAmerica.When
surviveaftersomelearnedtoButtheystrangeenvironment.nativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfind
.”.foodThanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration，USAToddfromCalifornia页3第
“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Thatmeanswehavefour
weekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends，themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.Thematchis
watchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexciting
dayforfootball！
”
IanfromSaskatoon，Canada
“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.Onthe
SundaybeforeThanksgivingDay，manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforall
thegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.Ialwaysgivethanksforthe
nicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!
Likeallfestivals，Thanksgivingisaboutfood！
”
KatiefromMaritimes，Canada
“OnThanksgivingDay，wehavedinnerwithallourcousins，auntsand
uncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecause
wegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethan
twentypeopleateachhouse!
Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthe
washingupisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob！
ButIdon't
mindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节的不同经历。
4．PeopleintheUSAandCanada．
A.allhavethesameopinionofThanksgiving
B．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgiving
C．feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfood
D．havenointerestinThanksgiving
B[推理判断题。
从所采访的四个学生的内容可知，美国人和加拿大人对感恩节持不同的观点和看法，所以答案选B项。
]
5．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?
A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.
B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.
C．AttheendofOctober.
D．AttheendofNovember.
页4第
A[细节理解题。
从第三个采访IanfromSaskatoon，Canada中的“InCanada，ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知，答案为A项。
]
6．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebration
comefrom?
A．NewYork.B．California.
D．.Maritimes.C．SaskatoonA[细节理解题。
从第一个采访JosiefromNewYork，USA中的“Thanksgivingis
meanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知，答案选A项。
]
7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.
B．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.
C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.
D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.
C[主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是美国和加拿大的一些学生在感恩节不同的经历，所以答案选C项。
]
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecent
timestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstill
populatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirown
patternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps
12，000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecent
centuries，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespread
ofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbetter
communicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagesto
disappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseare
increasinglytakingover.
Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionofthese
languagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfew
页5第
languages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whichhot，wetzoneshavelots，often
spokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout
1，000；Africa2，400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNew
Guineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersis
amere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewer
peoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesandclosetoextinction（消亡），withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eight
remainingspeakers），ChiapanecoinMexico（150），LipanApacheintheUnited
States（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one，withaquestion-mark）：
noneofthese
seemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了全球语言多样性的发展变化以及现在所面临的危机。
8．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
A．Theydevelopedveryfast.
B．Theywerelargeinnumber.
C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.
D．Theywerecloselyconnected.
B[推理判断题。
根据第一段的最后一句“Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps
12，000languagesbetweenthem”可知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言却很丰富，故选B。
]
9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?
A．Complex.B．Advanced.
D．Modern.．CPowerful.
C[词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后一句“Inrecentcenturies...allhavecaused
manylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，Spanishand
Chineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，近几个世纪以来，随着社会的发展，很多语言已经消失，英语、西班牙语、汉语逐渐占主导地位。
complex“复杂的”；advanced“高级的，先进的”；powerful“有影响力的”；modern“现代的”。
页6第
故选C。
]
10．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6，000peopleatpresent?
A．About6，800.B．About3，400.
D．About1，200.C．About2，400.
B[数字计算题。
根据第三段最后一句“Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersis
amere6，000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewer
peoplethanthat”可知，目前全球不同语言使用人数的
升级会员 