大学英语A专形成性测试1.docx

大学英语A专形成性测试1.docx

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大学英语A专形成性测试1

_形成性考核1

答题纸部分

I.VocabularyandStructure（每小题1分，共20分）

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II.ReadingComprehension（每小题2分，共40分）

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III.Cloze（每小题1分，共10分）

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.Translation（每小题3分，共30分）

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试题部分

PartIVocabularyandstructure（每小题1分，共20分）

Directions:

Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkeda）,b）,c）andd）.

1.Theflightisgoingto________at16:

30.

A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.taketo

2.Youneedtopay________tothekeypoints.

A.noticeB.attentionC.careD.importance

3.Don’t__________!

Otherwise,you’llfallover.

A.worryB.runC.waitD.hurry

4.Let’sgoouttoeat.Iwill_______thebill.

A.checkB.payC.coverD.take

5.HetookplanetoShanghaiinorderto________time.

A.killB.saveC.spendD.decrease

6.Thechildren_________theirGrandmaforhelp.

A.turnedintoB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedto

7.Theprofessor________chemistry.

A.specializesB.specializestoC.specializesinD.specializesfor

8.Isorted_______thematerialscollectedfromlibrary.

A.toB.intoC.fromD.out

9.Whocan______thatproblem?

A.setB.settleC.realizeD.recognize

10.Internethas________uswithalotofinformation.

A.providedB.givenC.offeredD.brought

11.Thereareflowersandtreeson_____sideofthestreetinthecity.

A.bothB.eitherC.allD.any

12.Henrywouldratherthathisgirlfriend_____inthesamedepartmentashedoes.

A.worksB.hasworkedC.workedD.hasbeenworking

13._____wouldliketoattendthecontestmustapplyinadvance.

A.ThoseB.WhoeverC.WhoD.Anyone

14.Sofareverymeans_____tried,butwehavenotcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

15.TheSmithsseemvery_____tome.

A.wellB.kindlyC.nicelyD.friendly

16.Wouldyoube_____toshowmethewaytotheCityHall?

A.goodenoughB.goodenoughasC.sogoodD.asgoodas

17.Anoverseasstudentstudies_____.

A.aboardB.abroadC.atseaD.onboard

18.Thefoodintherestaurantisvery_____.

A.delightedB.detailedC.pleasedD.delicious

19.Ididn'thaveanybooks,soIborrowed_________.

A.theyB.theirsC.theirD.it

20.Themonitoris_____charge_____theclass.

A.in,ofB.on,ofC.at,onD.in,on

PartIIReadingcomprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Afterreadingthefollowingthreepassages,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatementsaftereachpassage.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA）,B）,C）,orD）.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

<1>

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemake-upoffamiliesoverthelast100years.Inthepast,parents,theirchildren,andtheirchildrenoftenlivedtogetherinabigfamily.Suchabigfamilyiscalledanex-tendedfamily.Insomeplaces,thistypeoffamilyevenincludedrelativesbymarriage,whoarecalledin-laws,aswellasthesonsanddaughtersofbrothersandsisters,inotherwords,nephewsandnieces.

Nowadays,inmanycountries,theextendedfamilyisnolongerverycommon.Instead,onlytwogenerations,parentsandchildren,livetogether.Thisiscalledanuclearfamily.Thereisdependentineconomy.Therefore,theyareunwillingtodependontheirparents.Secondly,theyoutharelookingforwardtohavingtheirprivateroomsothatcanenjoytheirlivesmorefreely.Thirdly,childrenarewiththeirparents.However,intheUnitedStates,thenumberofthenuclearfamilyisalsodecreasing,duetotheinfluencesofsomefactorssuchasdivorceandtheendingofmarriage.Asaresult,thereisanincreasingnumberofsingle-parentfamilies,orfamilieswithonlyamotheroronlyafather.Inaddition,anotherkindoffamilyisappearing,whichiscalledablendedfamily.Thisreferstoafamilyinwhichtwopersonsremarry.Thesetwopersonsbothoncegotdivorcedbuthavechildren.Inthenewfamily,theymakebothgroupsofchildrenlivetogether.

Thereisanothertypeoffamilywithdoubleincomesbutnokids,namelyDINK.DINKfamilychoosesnottohavechildrenbecauseofmanydifferentreasons.However,thetendencyisthat,moreandmoreyoungcouplesdon’twanttotaketoomanyresponsibilities.Theyjustwantmorefreedomforthemselves.

1、Anextendedfamilyrefersto.

A、afamilyinwhichonlytwogenerations,parentsandchildren,livetogether.

B、afamilywithonlyamotheroronlyafather

C、afamilyinwhichtwopersonswhohavealreadydivorcedremarry.

D、abigfamilyinwhichparents,theirchildren,andtheirchildren’schildrenoftenlivetogether.

2、Inanextendedfamily,whichofthefollowingis（are）included?

A、GrandparentsB、Relativesbymarriage

C、ParentsD、Alloftheabove.

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?

A、Theextendedfamilyisnolongerverycommon.

B、Anuclearfamilyisaresultofyoungpeople’sindependenceineconomy.

C、Ablendedfamilyonlyhasonegroupofchildren.

D、DINKfamilychoosesnottohavechildrenbecauseofmanydifferentreasons.

4、InaDINKfamily,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Ithasonlyoneincome.

B、Theyoungcouplesdon’twanttotaketoomanyresponsibilities.

C、Thecoupleswillhavechildreninthefuture.

D、Thecouplesdon’twantmorefreedomforthemselves.

5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Blendedfamiliesincludingrelativesbymarriage.

B、Nuclearfamilies.

C、Theincreaseofsingle-parentfamilies.

D、Greatchangesinthemake-upoffamiliesoverthelast100years.

<2>

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,Paul？

"heasked.

Paulanswered,"Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?

Boy,Iwish...."Hehesitated.

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

"Iwish,"theboywenton,"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?

"

"Ohyes,I'dlovethat."

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,"Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?

"

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted,Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?

"theboyasked.

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

"Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.

6.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen___________.

A.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

B.Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C.hesawtheshiningcar

D.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

7.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin___________.

A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacar

C.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's

D.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

8.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse__________.

A.toshowhisneighboursthebigcar

B.toshowhehadarichfriend

C.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

9.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat___________.

A.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchin

B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

C.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D.theurchin'swishcametrueintheend

10.Paulgavethebrothersarideprobablybecause__________.

A.hewasfreeduringtheChristmasholiday

B.hethoughtheshouldhelpallcrippledpeople

C.hewasmovedbytheolderbrother'swish

D.hewantedtotakethemtobuyChristmasgifts

<3>

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:

giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackmoney.ThisishowIexperimentedwithgiving-away.Ifanideaforimprovingthewindowdisplayofaneighborhoodstoreflashestome,Istepinandmakethesuggestiontothestorekeeper.Onediscovery,Imadeaboutgiving-awayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesinanunexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedelivereda