学士学位英语真题.docx
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学士学位英语真题
2015年学士学位英语真题
D
SpeakerB:
Shopping,orseeingamovie,orevengoingtothebeach.
SpeakerA:
Thatsoundsgreat.
A.Ihaven'tbeendoingmuch.B.Really?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Likewhat?
参考答案:
BAD
DialogueThree
George:
Didyouhearabouttherobbery?
Johnny:
No,Ididn'thearaboutit.
George:
Amantriedtorobthebanknexttoourbuildingthismorning.
Johnny:
8
George:
Yes,hetriedtorobthebankatgunpoint.
Johnny:
9
George:
Oh,everyoneinthebankisOK.
Johnny:
That'sgoodtohear.
George:
Hedidgetaway,though.
Johnny:
Thatishorrible.
George:
10
Johnny:
I'msurethey'llcatchhimeventually.
A.Didanyonegethurt?
B.Thanktheluckystars.
C.Areyouserious?
D.Thecopsdon'tknowwhotheguyis.
参考答案:
CAD
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,
CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecenteroftheletter.
PassageOne
Here'safamiliarstory.You'resittingatthedinnertablewithafurry,four-leggedfriendscratchingatyourfeet.Whenyoulookdown,thosecuteeyesarealmostimpossibletoresist.
Whatisitaboutadog'sgazethatmakesitsocharming?
AnewstudybyJapanesescientistMihoNagasawaseemstohavefoundtheanswer,andithastodowithsomethingcalledthecuddle(爱抚)chemical.
Thecuddlechemicalhasanother,morescientificname:
oxytocin.Oxytocinisasubstanceinthebloodthatencouragesbonding.Levelsofoxytocinincrease,forexample,whenamotherfeedshernewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thesameistruewhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.
Theresultsofthisstudycantellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.Itallstartedsomewheretensofthousandsofyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatwolvesusedtofollowhumanswhowerehuntinglargeanimals.Thewolveswouldeatthefoodleftbehindbythehumans.
Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andeventuallybothspeciesbegantoworktogethertowardsurvival.
Overtime,thewolvesthatinteractedwiththehumansbegantochange.Theybecamemoreloyaltotheirhumanpartners.Thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachotherandbondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs,anewspecie^evolvedtobettersurviveintheirenvironment.
Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondhumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa'sstudy,thisbondwasformedwiththehelpofoxytocin,thecuddlechemical.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutoxytocin?
A.Itregulatesbloodflow.B.Itpromotesbonding.
C.Itisinthehumangene.D.Itisgoodforhealth.
12.Whenwelookdeeplyintoadog'seyes,thelevelsofouroxytocin
A.reduceovertimeB.goeitherupordown
C.areontheriseD.remainunchanged
13.Atthebeginningwolvesfollowedhumansto.
A.eatthefoodleftbyhumansB.guardagainstlargeanimals
C.takehumansforfoodD.huntlargeanimalstogether
14.Overtimesomewolvesturnedintodogs.
A.duetotheirloyaltyB.duetothechangingenvironment
C.forbettersurvivalD.forbettercooperation
15.WhatdoesNagasawa9sstudyaimtodo?
A.Exploretheroleofhuman-wolfpartnership.
B.Showthecharacteristicsofthecuddlechemical.
C.Explainthebondbetweenhumansanddogs.
D.Understandtheevolutionofspecies.
答案:
BCACC
PassageTwo
RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.
ComicReliefwasstartedin1985bythescriptwriterRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms'FourWeddingsandaFuneral'and'NottingHill'.Richard'sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia*It'scalledRed"NoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!
Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.
RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringandisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficial.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.
ThesloganforthelastRNDwas‘DoSomethingFunnyforMoney'andthemoneythatwascollectedhelpedtofundprojectsinthefollowingareas,treatingmalaria(疟疾),education,andmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDayprogramraised£74.3million!
Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.
IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Itshowsonandonaselectionoftheeventsoftheday,aswellaslotsofcomicsketchesandreportsofhowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsonYouTubeandFacebook.
So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!
It'sallforagoodcause.
16.RedNoseDayis.
A.atraditionalholidayintheUK
B.afamouseventinBritain
C.thehelpingcenterforpoorpeople
D.thepopularnameofacharity
17.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutRichardCurtis?
A.Helikes,towearaplasticrednose.
B.Heisawell-knownfilmdirector.
C.Hestartedacharityinthe1980s.
D.HewasborninapoorfamilyinEthiopia.
18.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRedNoseDay?
A.Ithasbecomeanofficialholiday.
B.Ittakesplaceeveryyear.
C.Itcollectsmoneyfromrichpeople.
D.Itattractsmanyschoolstoparticipate.
19.Whatdocsa'telethon'(Para.5)probablyreferto?
A.Atelevisioncompetition.
B.AverylongTVprogram.
C.Amoney-raisingparty.
D.Acomicsketchparty.
20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?
A.ComicRelief
B.BBCTelethon
C.RedNoseDay
D.RichardCurtis
答案:
BCDBC
PassageThree
Agroupof30employeeswasworkinginasoftwarecompany.Thiswasayoungandenergeticteamwithkeenenthusiasmanddesiretolearnandgrow.
Onedaytheteamwascalledtoplayagameinahall.Astheyenteredthehail,theyfoundthehalldecoratedbeautifullywithcolourfuldecorativepapersandballoons.Itwasmorelikeakid’splayareathanacorporatemeetinghall.Everyonewassurprisedandgazedateachother.Also,therewasahugeboxofballoonsplacedatthecentreofthehall.
Theteamleaderaskedeveryonetopickaballoonfromtheboxanblowit.Thenheaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheirballooncarefullysothattheballoonsdidn’tblowup.
Thosewhofailedwereruledoutofthegame.Altogether25employeeswerequalifiedforthenextlevel.Alltheballoonswerecollectedandthenputintoaroom.
Theteamleaderaskedthe25employeestogototheroomandpicktheballoonwiththeirownnameonit.All25employeesreachedtheroom.Whiletheywereinarushtofindtherespectiveballoons,theytriednottobursttheballoons.Itwasalmost15minutesandnoonewasabletofindtheballooncarryinghisownname.
Theteamwastoldthatthesecondlevelofthegamewasover.
Nowitwasthethirdandfinallevel.Theemployeeswereaskedtopickanyballoonintheroomandgiveittothepersonnamedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutesailballoonsreactedthehandsoftherespectiveemployee.
Theteamleaderannounced:
Thisiscalledrealsolutionstotheproblems.
21.Whentheemployeeswerecalledtoplayagame,they.
A.knewwhatgametheyweregoingtoplay
B.laughedattheideaofadultsplayingagame
C.hadnoideawhattheywereaskedtodo
D.lookedforwardtoplayingakid’sgame
22.Atthefirstlevelofthegame,eachemployeewasaskedto.
A.blowaballoonandwritehisnameonit
B.puthisnameonaballoonandblowit
C.pickupaballoonwithhisnameonit
D.writehisnameonafloatingballoon
23.Howmanyemployeesfailedthesecondlevelofthegame?
A.30.B.25.C.15.D.5.
24.Thekeytosuccessatthethirdlevelofthegameliesin
A.thinkingpositively
B.helpingeachother
C.believinginoneself
D.increasingefficiency
25.Whatdoesthesoftwarecompanyaimtodo?
A.Encourageitsemployeestolearnfromeachother.
B.Trainitsemployeestofaceallkindsofchallenges.
C.Selecttheemployeesmostsuitablefortheirjobs.
D.Teachitsemployeestheimportanceofteamwork.
答案:
CABBD
PassageFour
ThirdculturekidisaterminEnglishthatisusedtodescribechildrenwhohavegrownupinadifferentculturetothatoftheirparents.Therearegreatthingsaboutexperiencingsuchauniquechildhood.Thirdculturekidscanalsofacemanychallenges.
IwasborninEngland,toEnglishparents.WhenIwastwoyearsoldmydadgotanewjobinPoland.SincethenIhavelivedinfourothercountriesaroundtheworld.AlthoughIhaveaBritishpassport,Isometimesdon’tfeelveryEnglishatall!
Oneofthebestthingsaboutmovingaroundalotwhen1wasyoungerexperiencingmanydiverseculturesandcountries.Iwasabletotrydifferentfoods,learndifferentlanguages,experiencedifferenttraditionsandmeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Iamalsoluckytohavefriendsallovertheworldthat1keepinregularcontactwith.
However,itwasn'talwayseasy.ItoftenfeltlikeIhadonlyjustsettledintothenewschoolcityandculturebeforemyparentstoldmeweweremovingagain.Leavingmyfriendsbehindwasdamagingasachild.Ihavelosttouchwithmanypeople1wasveryclosetobecauseoneofusmovedcountry.ItwasalsoverydisorientatingtohaveanEnglishpassport,butnotfeelveryEnglishatall.Because1ha