新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 3Inventors and inventions.docx
《新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 3Inventors and inventions.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit 3Inventors and inventions.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit3 Inventorsandinventions
1.achievevt.__达到;取得__
2.ambitiousadj.__有雄心壮志的__
3.birthplacen.__出生地;故乡__
4.__confident__adj.自信的
5.creativeadj.__富有创造力的__
6.beenthusiastic__about__对……热心
7.makeefforts__todo__sth.努力做某事
8.regard...as...__认为……是……__
9.makegreat__contributions__to对……做出巨大贡献
10.__set__agoodexample__to__为……做出好榜样
11.behonoredas__被誉为……__
12.befondof/keenon...__喜欢……__
13.beskilled__in__sth.在……方面熟练
14.developaninterestin__在……方面发展兴趣__
15.causewidepublicconcern__引起公众的广泛关注__
1.ThefirstcomputerwasbroughtintotheworldbyVannevarBushin1931.__Fromthenon__,ithas__enriched__people'swholelife.
第一台电脑是在1931年被范内瓦·布什发明的,从那时起,它丰富了人们的整体生活。
2.Theirinventions__havecontributedto__thedevelopmentofthewholesociety.
他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。
3.He__isconsideredas__acreativescientistandpeople__showgreatrespectto__him.
作为一位极具创造力的科学家,人们非常尊重他。
DANCIFENLEIQIAOJI
单词分类巧记
Ⅰ.考试单词
1.核心必记单词
①__convenient__adj.便利的;方便的;就近的
→__convenience__n.方便;便利
②__passive__adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的
→__active__adj.(反义词)主动的;积极的
③__seize__vt.抓住;捉住;夺
④__file__n.文件;档案;文件夹;vt.提交;将……归档
⑤__freezing__adj.冰冻的;严寒的
→__freeze__vt.&vi.冻结;凝固
⑥__bear__vt.忍受;忍耐;负担
→__bearable__adj.可容忍的
⑦__current__n.(水或气)流;电流;adj.现在的;当前的
⑧__associate__vt.联想;联系;n.同伴;伙伴
→__association__n.联盟;社团;联想
⑨__practical__adj.实际的;实践的;实用的
→__practically__adv.实际上;事实上
→__practice__vt.&vi.&n.实践;练习
2.阅读识记单词
⑩distinguishvi.&vt.__显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别__
→__distinguished__adj.卓越的;杰出的;著名的;高贵的;有尊严的
⑪mercifuladj.__宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的__
→__mercy__n.仁慈;慈悲;宽容
⑫cautionn.__小心;谨慎__
→__cautious__adj.小心的;谨慎的
⑬expectationn.__预料;期待;期望__
→__expect__vt.&vi.预料;期待;期望
⑭merryadj.__愉快的;高兴的__
→__merrily__adv.高兴地;愉快地
⑮validadj.__有效的;确凿的__
⑯ripeadj.__熟的;成熟的__
⑰innocentadj.__清白的;无罪的;天真的__
→__innocence__n.清白;无罪;天真
⑱dynamicadj.__充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的__
⑲tapvt.&vi.__轻打;轻拍;轻敲__;
n.__轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头__
⑳stableadj.__稳固的;稳定的;安定的__
competencen.__能力;胜任;本领__
→__competent__adj.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的
Ⅱ.举一反三
1.后缀-ive形容词集锦
①active主动的
②passive被动的
③positive积极的
④negative消极的
⑤subjective主观的
⑥expensive昂贵的
2.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览
①seizevt.抓住;捉住
②catchvt.抓住;接住
③graspvt.抓住;掌握
④catchholdof抓住
⑤getholdof抓住
Ⅲ.单词词汇综合运用
1.(2016·天津卷)Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyour__expectations__(expect).
2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,under__freezing__(freeze)water,inthedamagedwoodenship.
3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbear__tolet/letting__(let)ithappenagain.
4.(2015·广东卷)It'simportanttodistinguishreality__from__dreams.
5.(全国卷)Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitis__convenient__(convenience)foryou.
6.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers__practical__(practice)suggestions.
7.Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually__associated__withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany__association__betweenthem.(associate)
8.The__products__whichhavebeen__produced__inourfactoryfailtomeetthedemand.Soweareplanningtoexpand__production__.(product)
Ⅰ.短语巧记
1.__callup__给……打电话,使想起
2.__nowandthen__偶尔;有时
3.__setabout__开始;着手
4.__diveinto__迅速把手伸入;一心投入
5.__setout(todo)__开始(做)
6.__hangon__不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
7.__outoforder__次序颠倒;发生故障
8.__getthrough__设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过
9.__ringback__回复电话
10.__ringoff__挂断电话
Ⅱ.联想归纳
1.“着手做”短语总结
①setaboutdoing...
②setouttodo...
③settledowntodoing...
④getdowntodoing...
⑤goaboutdoing...
2.电话习语
①ringoff,hangup挂断电话
②holdon,hangon别挂断电话,等一下
③bytelephone,over/onthetelephone通过电话
④Thelineisbusy/engaged电话占线
Ⅲ.短语综合运用
1.XiaoMingalwaysdreamsofinventinganewmobilephonethatdoesn'tdoharmtopeople'seyes.He①__divesinto__hisdreaminginventionsafterschooleveryday.②__Nowandthen__he③__callsup__hisscienceteachertoconsultsomequestions.Histeachernever④__ringsoff__untilXiaoMinggetsasatisfyinganswer.
2.Lastyear,XiaoMing①__setabout__designinghisnewmobilephoneafterhefiguredoutallthepuzzlingproblems.Hedid②__getthrough__alotofpainsduringhiswork.Tohispain,thephoneheisusingnowisoften③__outoforder__,especiallywhenhe④__rings__others__back__.Howhehopestoinventhisnewphoneearlier!
JUSHIYUNYONGSUJI
句式运用速记
Ⅰ.背会原句
Ⅱ.知晓考点
Ⅲ.我会仿用
1.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.
专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。
so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句
1.(2016·四川高考书面表达)冬天雪后的空气是如此的清新以至于我都愿意整天待在户外。
Airis__so__freshaftersnowinginwinter__that__Iwouldliketobeoutdoorsalldaylong.
2.Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.
跟随它,在它的周围探索,不知不觉中,你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大脑。
本句为“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”结构。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,书面表达)到这里来吧,你肯定会对剪纸感兴趣的!
__Comehereandyou'llbesurelyinterestedinpaper-cutting__.
3.Nowit'samatterofwaitingandhoping.
现在,只是等待和期望的问题了。
amatterof...意为“……的问题”
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ,书面表达)只要你努力,对你而言,很好的理解中国文化只不过是一个时间问题。
Itisjust__amatteroftime__foryoutounderstandChineseculturewellsolongasyouworkhard.
词汇短语通关
1.distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别
单词词汇延伸
distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的
distinguishableadj.易分辨的;能区分的
用法总结
(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出
(2)bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名
bedistinguishedas作为……而出名
考试训练
完成句子。
①(2017·江苏)Theycaneven__distinguish__theirmother'svoice__from__thatofafemalestranger.
它们(雏鸟)甚至能够把它们的妈妈的声音与一位陌生雌鸟的声音区分开来。
②(朗文辞典)Thetwinsaresoalike.It'sdifficultto__distinguish__one__from__theother.
这对双胞胎太像了,很难分辨出谁是谁。
③(牛津词典)Atwhatagearechildrenableto__distinguishbetween__right__and__wrong?
儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?
④TheChineseNationwhich__isdistinguishedfor__itsdiligenceandcouragehasattractedtheattentionfromtheworld.
以勤劳勇敢著称的中华民族吸引了来自世界的关注。
单句语法填空。
⑤Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman__from__theotheranimals.
⑥Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour__distinguished__(distinguish)achievements.
2.bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;承担;记住;生育;结果实
归纳拓展
(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事
can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事
(2)bearaheavyburden肩负重担
bearresponsibility/theblame承担责任/受责备
(3)bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
bear/keepinmindthat...记住……
考试训练
写出下列句中bear的含义。
①WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepair?
__负担;承担__
②Hecan'tbearbeinglaughedatinpublic.__忍受__
③Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterday.__生育__
④Someofthenewly-plantedappletreeshavealsobeguntobear.__结果实__
用所给词的适当形式填空。
⑤Icouldn'tbear__tolisten/listening__(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.
⑥__Bearing__(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.
补全句子。
⑦Weshouldalways__bear/keepinmindthat__manytrafficaccidentsarisefromdrunkdriving.
我们应该牢记,很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。
3.associatevt.联想;联系 n.同伴,伙伴
单词词汇延伸
associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体
用法总结
(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把某人/某事和某人/某事联系在一起;由某人/某事联想到某人/某事
beassociatedwith...和……有关
associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道
(2)inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作
考试训练
完成句子。
①Thefirststeptomakingfriends__isassociatingwith__otherpeople.
交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。
②(牛津词典)He__iscloselyassociated__inthepublicmind__with__horrormovies.
在公众心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
单句语法填空。
③Weareworkingin__association__(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.
④Healthisfrequentlythought__tobeassociated__(associate)withabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.
一句多译。
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblems__that/whichareassociatedwithsmoking__.(使用定语从句)
⑥Therearemanyserioushealthproblems__associatedwithsmoking__.(使用分词短语作定语)
⑦Therearemanyserioushealthproblems__inassociationwithsmoking__.(使用介词短语作定语)
4.callup给……打电话;使想起
归纳拓展
callat拜访(某个地点)
calloff取消;停止
callon/upon拜访(某人);号召
callfor(公开)要求;呼吁;需要;去接(某人)
callin邀请;请来
考试训练
用call短语填空。
①(2015·湖南)Theteacher'spraise__calledup__memoriesofmymother'sencouragement.
②PresidentXiJinping__calledup__JingHaipengandChenDong,thetwoastronautsaboardtheTiangongnumbertwospaceexperimentapparatustoasktheirphysicalcondition.
③Theycall__on/upon/for__peopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstlightpollution.
④Thegamewas__calledoff__becauseofthebadweather.
⑤Heofferedmeagoodjob,onethat__callsfor__greatpatience.
⑥Iwill__callfor__youat8o'clockattheschoolgate.
⑦MrWhitewasto__callat__myhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech.
5.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;度过;用完;耗尽
归纳拓展
(1)get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)被(某人)理解
getalongwithsb.与某人相处;进展
getawaywithsth.携某物潜逃;不因某事受惩罚
getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事;认真处理某事
getover爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
(2)gothrough经历;检查
lookthrough浏览;仔细查看
livethrough活过……;经过……之后仍然活着
seethrough看穿;识破
考试训练
写出下列句中getthrough的含义。
①Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
__设法做完__
②Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.
__打通电话__
③Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.
__通过__
④Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismomforsomemore.__用光__
⑤Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.__渡过__
选用get短语填空。
⑥HowcanI__get__it__across__toyouhowimportantitis?
⑦Studyingaforeignlanguageisalwayshardatthebeginning,butI'll__getover__it.
⑧It'shightimethatI__got/shouldgetdownto__reflectingonmymistakes.
核心句式通关
Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethin