高中英语必修二词汇.docx
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高中英语必修二词汇
Unit1CulturalRelic
一、Learnsomeusefulwordsandexpressions:
1.Culturen.文化culturaladj文化的文化遗产
Agriculturen农业adj农业的
2.rareadj稀有的,珍贵的反义词:
common稀有动物
3.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的valuen.价值v.珍惜,珍视valuelessadj没有价值的
Goldisvaluablebecauseitisararemetal.
4.survivev.生存,幸存survivorn幸存者
译:
四人遇难,只有一人生还。
Fourpeoplewerekilled;______________________
这位老人在地震中幸免于难。
Theoldman________________________.
5.designv/n设计,计划,构思designer设计师
Bydesign=onpurpose有意地,故意地
Bedesignedforsth为…目的或用途而制造/计划
Bedesignedtodosth:
1)实验的目的是检验这个新方法。
Theexperiment__________________thenewmethod.
2)花园的这一部分是用来种蔬菜的。
Thispartofthegarden_______________________.
3) Theyaskedme_________________________________(为这次运动会设计一张海报)
4)我喜欢这所新学校的设计.________________________________________
5.fancyadj.奇特的,异样的vt/n.想像,设想,爱好
Fancyclothes奇装异服fancygoods精美小商品
Fancymeetingyouhere.想不到在这儿见到你了.
Idon’tfancywalkingintherain.我不喜欢在雨中行走.
6.insearchof寻找=searchfor/lookfor/inone’ssearchfor
Searchsthforsth:
在…搜寻….
I looked everywhere in search of my glass.我到处寻找我的眼镜。
他们在树林里寻找丢失的孩子(4种译法)
译:
Worthadj/n
1)Ourcarisworthabout$10,000.我们的车值十万美元。
2)Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得读
3)Theirhelpwasofgreatworth.他们的帮助很有价值。
7.Worthwhileadj.值得(花时间金钱等)做….
Beworthwhiletodosth/beworthwhiletodoingsth
Worthyadj.应值的
Beworthyofsth/beworthytodosth
译:
这地方值得一看(4种译法)
8.removev.移动,搬开
1)Pleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseat.
2)Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoollastmonth.
9.belongto:
属于,为…..的一员
Belongingsn.财产,所有物
10.(be)atwar处于交战状态(be)atpeace
Atwork在工作attable在用餐atschool在上学(表状态)
Thetwocountries________________________________(已经打了好几年仗了)
11.thinkhighlyof看重,器重thinklittleof…认为….不好,对…评价不高
Speakhighlyof高度赞扬
Weall_______________________(看重她)
Alltheofficers_____________________(高度赞扬)theEmperor’s(皇帝的)newclothes.
12.inreturn回报,作为报酬inreturnforsth:
作为对….的回报
Shedevotedherselftotheschoolandaskedfornothinginreturn.
她把自己奉献给了学校,却不要求任何回报.
Isentherapresentinreturnforhishelp.我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.
13.Remainvi.留下,遗留,仍旧,仍然
Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.
Myfriendbecameaboss,butIremainedateacher.
二、选词填空
atwarbelongtolessthantakeapartinreturntoone’ssurpriseinsearchof
thinkhighlyoflookintothereisnodoubtthatratherthaninotherwords
1Ateamof350expertsweresenttothedesert_____________theburiedancientcity.
2Thepolicehavereceivedtheletterandtheyare_____________it.
3Igavehimsomeapples_____________hishelp.
4Theheadmaster______________mebecauseofmygoodperformance.
5RecentlyI’vefoundarareQingDynastyvase.ButIdon’tknowwhetheritshould___________me.
6TheoldmansawsomeGermans_____________theAmberRoomandmovingitaway.
7Heisanexplorer___________asailor.
8Whentwocountrieswere__________,troopsofarmiesweresenttobattlefronttofight.
9Heisnot_______interestedincomposingmusic_______Jane.
10Much_____________________,thetaskwasfinishedinonlyoneweek.
三、用适当的词填空:
1.TheGreatwallisoneofthew_______intheworld.
2.Whenthepolicearrived,hehaddestroyedthe________(证据)ofhisguilt.
3.Haveyouseenthelatest_______(设计)forournewNo.1Middleschool.
4.Hisparentsdiedinthebigfire,buthes________.
5.Tomyjoy,Igotaveryfriendlyr_______(招待)whenIarrivedthere.
6.Doyouknowhowmany________(朝代)thereareinChinesehistory?
7.MissChenisourf______Englishteacher.
8.Nobees,noh______;nowork,nomoney.
四、完成句子:
1.Hefinishedhishomework____________________.他不到十分钟就完成作业。
2.Isenthimagift_____________________.我送给他一份礼物已回报他的帮助。
3.Thebook____________thelibraryisofgreatuseforme.
这本属于图书馆的书对我注意作用很大。
4.Vicky___________anenvelopeandfoundtherewasacardinit.
维奇拆开信封发现里面有一张卡。
5.Ourleaders_______________thekind-heartedandhard-workingpersons.
我们的领导看重心地善良工作认真的人。
6.Thiscountry___________________itsneighborfortwoyears.
这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
7.____________________hewillcometohelpyou.毫无疑问,他会来帮你的。
8.Thehouse_____________________.
这所房子真的值得买。
9.LargequantitiesofChinesegoabroad___________fortune.
大量中国人出国去寻求致富之路。
10.Theyaregoingto________________________.他们准备把房子粉刷一下。
定语从句:
一、练习:
1.Thereisnothing_____Icando.
2.Doyouknowtheman____isrunningalonethestreet?
3.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools_____wevisited.
4.Theskirt____ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.
5.Shewenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures____weredrawnbyafamousartist.
6.Shewenttothemuseum_____shecansawmanyfamouspictures.
二、Where,when,why引导的定语从句
关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句,分别在句子中充当地点状语、时间状语、原因状语。
Thisisthefactorywherehismotherworked.这是他妈妈工作过的那个工厂。
IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
Ican’ttellyouwhysheiscrying.我不能告诉你她为什么哭。
二、用适当的关系词填空:
1.Aclockinamachine____tellspeoplethetime.
2.April1stistheday_______iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.
3.Anurseisaperson____looksafterpeople____areill.
4.Thewoman_____youvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.
5.Theman____phoneddidn’tgivehisname.
6.Thepeople_____workintheofficeareveryfriendly.
7.Everything____Isaidwastrue.
8.Thebag____heiscarryingisveryexpensive.
9.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmether.
10.Iwillgobacktotheplace____Igrewup.
11.Howdoyouapologizetoyourfriend_____bikeyoulost?
12.Theperson____I’mstayingwithlivesinthetown.
13.Thegirl____gotsickatschooltodaywastakentohospital.
14.Thebook_____mybrothertoldmetoreadisveryboring.
15.Thevisitorwantstoliveatthehotel_____theylivedatlasttime.
三、介词+which/whom
Thetime→whenin/during/on…which
Theplace→wherein/on/at………which
Thereason→whyforwhich
1.October1,1949istheday______thePRCwasfounded.
2.Thehotel______westayedwasn’tveryclean.
3.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.
4.Thisistheroom______ZhouEnlaioncelived.
5.Thisistheroom______ZhouEnlaioncelivedin.
6.Thisistheschool_____Istudied100yearsago.
7.Thisistheschool____wassetup10yearsago.
8.Iwillneverforgetthedays____IstudiedinBeijing.
9.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____wespendtogether.
Unit2TheOlympicGames
一、Learnsomeusefulwords:
1.Competev.比赛,竞赛competewith/against:
与…..竞争
Competitorn.参赛者competeinsth:
参加….比赛,在…竞争
Competitionn.竞争,比赛competeforsth:
为…为竞争
Competitiveadj.竞争的,竞争性的
①IhopetocompeteintheEnglishcontest.我盼着去参加英语竞赛。
②Sheiscompetingforthetitle,MissAmerica.她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠。
③Wecan'tcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
④Ourathleteswill_______somegames,suchasrunningandswimming.
⑤Wecan’t____________othercountriesintrade(商业,贸易)ifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.
⑥Morethan10,000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompete____eachother_____medalsin2008.
2.volunteern.志愿者,志愿兵adj.志愿的,义务的v.自愿
Volunteertodosth义务做…./自愿做……
Volunteerforsth主动要求….
Schoolsneedvolunteerworkerstohelpchildrentoread.学校需要志愿工作者帮助儿童阅读.
他们自愿为老太太修理房子.
3.admitv.承认,容许,接纳
Admit(to)dosth/admitdoingsth承认某事/承认干过某事
LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination.小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了.
他承认已经读过这本小说了.
4.replacev.取代,替换,代替=taketheplaceof….
Replacesb/sth代替,取代某人/某物
Replacesb/sthwith/by…..用….替换,以….接替
1)Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师.
2)Bobisilltoday,whocanreplacehiminourfootballmatch.Bob今天生病了,谁能代替他参加足球比赛?
5.chargev.收费,控诉n.费用,主管
Chargesbwithsth.控告某人犯了某罪
Incharge主管,看管
Inchargeof负责,管理
①Thepolicechargedthemanwithstealingthemoney.警察指控这个人偷了钱。
②Hechargedme$1.50formendingthewatch.他要我付了一元五角修表费。
③Iaminchargeofthisdepartment.我负责这一部门。
6.bargainv.讨价还价,讲条件n.便宜物
Bargainwithsbabout/forsth与某人就…讨价还价,与某人就….谈判
Makeabargainwithsb与某人达成协议
Shewasbargainingwiththestorekeeperfortheskirt.她与店主就那条裙子讨价还价。
7.deservev.应受(报答或惩罚),值得
Deservesth应得到某物
Deservetodosth应该做…./值得做…..
①Jilldeservesaholidayaftersomuchwork.
吉尔干这么多工作,应享受一次假期。
②Hehasworkedveryhardanddeservestopasstheexams.
他学习很努力,考试及格是应该的。
③Shedeservesofpraise.
她应该得到表扬。
8.takepartin参加,参与
①WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?
谁不能参加古代奥运会?
②Hecouldtakepartinthecontest.
他能参加那次竞赛。
③Thestudentstakeanactivepartintheschoolactivities.
同学们都积极参加学校组织的各项活动。
join,joinin,takepartin,attend
join:
指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:
“参军、入团、入党”等。
joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。
takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。
句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
(1)Dr.Bakerdecidedtothemeetingthoughhewasstillabitsurprised.
(2)Didyoursonschoolyesterday?
(3)Hethearmywhenhewasonlysixteen.
(4)HethelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.
9.standfor代表,象征,表示
①WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?
奥运旗帜中的五环代表什么?
②WhatdothelettersUNstandfor?
字母UN代表什么?
10.aswell又,还
IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己写的歌,也弹吉他.
刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲法语.
①Aswellas不但,而且,和…(=notonly…..butalso)
Hecameaswellashisbrother.不仅他哥哥来了,而且他也来了
他既给我食物,又给我衣服.Hegavemeclothes_______________food.
②Aswellas和….一样
HecanspeakEnglishaswellasyoudo.他英语说得和你一样好。
Shesings________hersister.她和她姐姐唱得一样好。
二、强调句型:
itis/was+强调部分+who/that……
ImetJaneattheschoollibrarylastFriday.上周五我在学校图书馆遇到简。
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调时间状语:
强调地点状语:
译:
正是校长为我开的门。