浙江省湖州市中考英语试题.docx

浙江省湖州市中考英语试题.docx

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浙江省湖州市中考英语试题

浙江省湖州市2021年中考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe1.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,2that'snotalwaysthecase.

OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't3,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe4IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.5elsewouldIgetupsoearly?

Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe6streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI7him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.

Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?

"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit8,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!

",Itoldhimto9hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe10.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!

"Helaughedagain.

Hislaughter11meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.

Ibeganto12thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.

13,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously（担心地）,"Wherehaveyoubeen?

"Isaidwithabig14,"Wegotlost!

"

Thesedayswe15getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.

1．A．aloneB．lostC．afraidD．silent

2．A．orB．soC．butD．and

3．A．worriedB．touchedC．satisfiedD．interested

4．A．expectedB．realizedC．rememberedD．promised

5．A．HowB．WhyC．WhenD．Where

6．A．modernB．noisyC．emptyD．bright

7．A．leftB．invitedC．guidedD．followed

8．A．scaredB．hurtC．hungryD．tired

9．A．pickupB．thinkofC．takeoutD．payfor

10．A．mapB．bowlC．phoneD．camera

11．A．savedB．relaxedC．stoppedD．warned

12．A．doubtB．forgetC．imagineD．regret

13．A．FinallyB．RecentlyC．CertainlyD．Suddenly

14．A．surpriseB．shameC．smileD．fear

15．A．hardlyB．oftenC．nearlyD．always

二、阅读单选

TopGlobalCities

Whatmakesacitygreat?

Toanswerthisquestion,thecreatorsofTheGlobalCitiesIndex（全球城市指数）lookatthefollowingareas:

TheGlobalCitiesIndex

Business

People

Media（information）

Entertainment（museums,sports,music...）

Politics（政治）

The2018GlobalCitiesIndex

TheGlobalCitiesIndexisalistoftheworld’smostpowerfulandimportantcities.Herearethetop10citiesonthe2018index.Sometopcitiesarestronginfiveareas.

2018rankCityScoringbreakdown

1.NewYork

2.London

3.Paris

4.Tokyo

5.HongKong

6.LosAngeles

7.Singapore

8.Chicago

9.Beijing

10.Brussels

FutureLeaders

Whichcitieswillbecomemorepowerfulinthefuture?

CreatorsoftheGlobalCitiesIndexpredictthemostgrowthinthefollowingplaces:

•Asia:

BeijingandShanghaiarebothbusinesscentersandwillcontinuetogrow.Inafewyears,theywillbeaspowerfulasNewYork.SomeIndiancitieshavealotofbusinesspotential（潜力）,too.

•SouthAmerica:

SomecitiesinBrazilandColombiawillbecomemorepowerful.Inthesecities,lifeformanypeopleisimproving.

•TheMiddleEast:

IstanbulinTurkey,CairoinEgypt,etc.willholdmorepowerininternationalpoliticsandbusiness—especiallyinhelpingEastandWestworktogether.

In10years,thetopcitiesontheindexmaybedifferent,butonethingiscertain:

tomorrow’sglobalcitieswillbemorepowerfulthanever.

16．Whichisthemostpowerfulcityin2018fromtheGlobalCitiesIndex?

A．Beijing.B．NewYork.C．London.D．Paris.

17．Accordingtothereading,whichpartoftheworldwillgrowmostintheareaofpolitics?

A．Asia.B．SouthAmerica.C．TheMiddleEast.D．Europe.

18．Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________.

A．atopglobalcityneedstobestronginseveralareas

B．Brazilwillbetheworld’sfastest-growingcountryin10years

C．tomorrow’sglobalcitieswillprobablybelesspowerfulthantoday’s

D．theGlobalCitiesIndexwillprobablylistthesametopcities10yearsfromnow

DearSir/Madam,

①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.

②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.

③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.

④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap（代沟）betweenthemandtheirchildren.

⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.

Yoursfaithfully.

PatChan

19．Intheletter,thewriter________.

A．thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskills

B．adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers

C．triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolwork

D．explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren

20．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

21．Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.

A．cultureB．sportsC．healthD．education

StephenHawking,oneoftheworld'smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,"Oncewestepintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,"hesaid.

Today,manycountriesareallplanningtosendastronautstoEarth'sclosestneighbor:

themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearthlikeplanets.

__①__RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonize（殖民）space.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?

HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings—forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Besides,anyprogresswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine.andhealthwilldogoodtopeoplehereonEarth.

__②__ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceXalsobelievesweshouldcolonizeMars.Hislong-termgoalistoputonemillionpeoplethereifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.

__③__Manypeoplesayit'stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravelingthiskindofdistancecouldfacemanyhealthproblems.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Onthemoon'ssurface,forexample,thesun'sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.

__④__Nomatterwhatdifferentconcernsthereare,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:

themoon.

22．Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomecountriesplanningtobuildspacestations?

A．Todevelopspacetravel.B．Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon'ssurface.

C．Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.D．TocutdownthenumberofpeoplelivingonEarth.

23．Whichisthebestplaceforthesentence"Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea."?

A．①B．②C．③D．④

24．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Togivereasonsforandagainstcolonizingspace.

B．Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.

C．TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.

D．Tointroduceprogressinspacescienceandtechnology.

It'saschoolholidaytoday.It'swarmandthesunisshining.It'stheperfectdayforanouting.Zack,Vera,KellyandTimarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodo.Let'slistenandseewhathappens...

Zack:

Heyyouguys,itwouldbeashametostayinsideonadaylikethis.HowabouttakingthebustoStanleyandgoingtothebeach?

Tim:

[excitedly]Thatsoundsgreat.

Kelly:

I'min!

ButcanwegotothemallfirstsoIcangetsomesuntanoil?

Zack:

[hesitantly（犹豫地）]Well,Kelly,Isupposewe'vegottime...

Vera:

AndwecanstopoffinTsimShaTsuiandgetsomethingtoeatfirst.I'msorry,butIdon'tthinkI'llbeabletogetanythinggoodoncewegetthere.

Zack:

Idon'tknow,Vera—it'salreadyeleveno'clock..

Tim:

Actually,whydon'twehavealookatStanley,Marketbeforewegotothebeach?

Thebusstopsrightinfrontofthemarket.Iwanttolookforsomecasualshirtsandtrousers.

Kelly:

Oh,yes,Tim,let'sdothat.Maybetheyhavesometrendyswimsuits,andsomejewellery...

Zack:

[tohimself]Thisisreallyawful!

[totheothers]Look,Idon'twanttogotoarestaurantorgoshopping—Ijustwanttogotothebeachonaniceday.Youallsaidyou'dgowith