大学英语四级听力真题和答案.docx

大学英语四级听力真题和答案.docx

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大学英语四级听力真题和答案

2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案

（第一套）

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearquestions,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions1to2arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Themaninthecarwasabsent-minded.

B）Thetestdrivermadeawrongjudgment.

C）Theself-drivingsystemwasfaulty.

D）Thecarwasmovingatafastspeed.

2.A）Theyhavedonebetterthanconventionalcars.

B）Theyhavecausedseveralseverecrashes.

C）Theyhaveposedathreattootherdrivers.

D）Theyhavegenerallydonequitewell.

Questions3to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Heworksatanationalpark.

B）Heisaqueenbeenspecialist.

C）Heremovedthebeyondfromtheboot.

D）Hedrovethebeesawayfromhiscar.

4.A）Theywerelookingafterthequeen

B）Theyweremakingalotofnoise

C）Theywerelookingforanewboxtolivein

D）Theyweredancinginauniqueway

Questions5to7arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Thediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake

B）Thesecondtriptoasmallremoteisland

C）Thefindingof2newspeciesoffrog

D）Thelatesttestonrareanimalspecies

6.A）Apoisonoussnakeattackedhimonhisfieldtrip

B）Hediscoveredararefogonadeserted

C）Asnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep

D）Hefellfromatallpalmtreebyaccident

7.A）Fromitsgenes

B）Fromitslength

C）Fromitsorigin

D）Fromitscolor

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Thesecuritychecktakestime

B）Hehastocheckalotofluggage

C）Hisflightisleavinginlessthan2hours

D）Theairportisalongwayfromthehotel

9.A）Incash

B）Bycreditcard

C）Withatraveler’scheck

D）Withhissmartphone

10.A）Givehimareceipt

B）Confirmhisflight

C）Lookafterhisluggage

D）Findaporterforhim

11.A）SigningupformembershipofSHotel

B）Stayinginthesamehotelnexttimehecomes

C）Loadingherluggageontotheairportshuttle

D）Postingacommentonthehotel’swebpage

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Heistheonlyboyinhisfamily

B）Hebecomestearfulinwind

C）Hehasstoppedmakingterriblefaces

D）Heishisteacher'sfavoritestudent

13.A）Tellhimtoplayinherbackyard

B）Dosomethingfunnytoamusehim

C）Givehimsomecherrystonestoplaywith

D）Warnhimofdangerbymakingupastory

14.A）Theycouldbreakpp'slegs

B）Theycouldsometimesterrifyadults

C）Theycouldflyagainstastrongwind

D）Theycouldknockppunconscious

15.A）Onewouldgetaspotontheirtonguesiftheytoldaliedeliberately

B）Onewouldhavetoshavetheirheadtoremoveabatintheirhair

C）Onewouldgotoprisoniftheyputastamponupsidedown

D）Onewouldhavecurlyhairiftheyatetoomuchstalebread

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Everythingseemedtobechanging.

B）Peoplewereformalanddisciplined.

C）Peoplewereexcitedtogotravellingoverseas.

D）ThingsfromtheVictorianeracamebackalive.

17.A）WatchingTVathome.B）Meetingpeople.

C）Drinkingcoffee.D）Tryingnewfoods.

18.A）Hewasinterestedinstylishdresses.

B）Hewasabletotakealotofmoney.

C）Hewasastudentinthe1960s.

D）Hewasamanfullofimagination.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Theyavoidlookingatthem.

B）Theyrunawayimmediately.

C）Theyshowangerontheirfaces.

D）Theymakethreateningsounds.

20.A）Itturnstoitsownerforhelp.

B）Itturnsawaytoavoidconflict.

C）Itlooksawayandgetsangry,too.

D）Itfocusesitseyesontheirmouths.

21.A）Byobservingtheirfacialfeaturescarefully.

B）Byfocusingonaparticularbodymovement.

C）Bytakingintheirfacialexpressionsasawhole.

D）Byinterpretingdifferentemotionsindifferentways.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Theyhavetolookforfoodandshelterunderground.

B）Theytakelittlenoticeofthechangesintemperature.

C）Theyresorttodifferentmeanstosurvivethebittercold.

D）Theyhavedifficultyadaptingtothechangedenvironment.

23.A）Theyhavetheirweightreducedtominimum.

B）Theyconsumetheenergystoredbeforethelongsleep.

C）Theycanmaintaintheirheartbeatatthenormalrate.

D）Theycankeeptheirbodytemperaturewarmandstable.

24.A）Bystayinginhidingplacesandeatingverylittle.

B）Byseekingfoodandshelterinpeople’shouses.

C）Bygrowingthickerhairtostaywarm.

D）Bystoringenoughfoodbeforehand.

25.A）Tostaysafe.B）Tosaveenergy.

C）Tokeepcompany.D）Toprotecttheyoung.

2017年6月英语四级考试真题及答案整理

　　一.新闻听力

　　【NewsReport1】

　　OneofGoogle'sself-drivingcarscrashedintoabusinCalifornialastmonth.Therewerenoinjuries.

　　ItisnotthefirsttimeoneofGoogle'sfamedself-drivingcarshasbeeninvolvedinacrash,butitmaybethefirsttimeithascausedone.

　　OnFebruary14ththeself-drivingcar,travellingat2mph（3km/h）,pulledoutinfrontofapublicbusgoing15mph（24km/h）.

　　ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.

　　Inastatement,Googlesaid:

"Weclearlybearsomeresponsibility,becauseifourcarhadn'tmoved,therewouldn'thavebeenacrash."

　　Thatsaid,ourtestdriverbelievedthebuswasgoingtosloworstoptoallowustomergeintothetraffic,andthattherewouldbesufficientspacetodothat."

　　Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.

　　Q1:

AccordingtoGoogle,whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?

BThetestdrivermadeawrongjudgement

　解析：

根据新闻第一句话，这篇新闻主要报道的是谷歌无人自动驾驶汽车与一辆公交车发生碰撞这一事故。

根据原文“ThemanintheGooglevehiclereportedthatheassumedthebuswouldslowdowntoletthecarout,andsohedidnotswitchtothemanualmode.”选项B是正确选项，是对原文的同义替换，题目较难。

　　Q2:

HowhaveGoogle’sself-drivingcarsperformedsofar?

DTheyhavegenerallydonequitewell.

　解析：

根据原文“Thecompany'sself-drivingcarshavedonewelloveramillionmilesacrossvariousstatesintheUS,anduntilnowhaveonlyreportedminoraccidents.”选项D是对原文的同义替换。

题目相对较难。

　　【NewsReport2】

　　Thousandsofbeesleftatownafterlandingonthebackofacarwhentheirqueengotstuckinitsboot.TomMoseswhoworksatanearbynationalpark,noticeda“brownpatch”onthebackofthecaraftertheownerparkedittodosomeshopping.Whenhelookedcloserherealizeditwasahugegroupofbees.

　　Mosessaid:

“Ihaveneverseenthatmanybeesinonespot.Itwasveryunusual.Theywereveryclosetogetherandtherewasalotofnoiseandmovements,itwasinterestingtoseesuchastrangesight.ButtherewerealotofpeoplearoundandIwasabitworriedaboutthebeesandthepeoplestoppingtolook.Ithoughtthatsomeonemightdosomethingstupid.

　　Mosescalledtwolocalbeesspecialistswhohelpedremovedthebeesbyattractingthemintoabox.

　　Mosesspentthreehourslookingafterthebeesandwasstungfivetimes,hesaidmystingsareabitpainfulbutIampleasedthatallworkedoutandIcouldhelp,peopleneedtorealizethatbeesarevaluableandtheyshouldbelookedafter.

　　Q3.WhatdowelearnaboutTomMoses?

　　AHeworksatanationalpark.

　　Q4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebeesonthebackofthecar?

　　BTheyweremakingalotofnoise.

　　【Newsreport3】

　　AnewspeciesofsnakehasbeendiscoveredonaremoteislandintheBahamas.

　　Scientistsidentified20oftheonemeter-longsnakesduringtwotripstotheCaribbeanislands.ThesecondtripwasmadeinOctoberlastyear.

　　Oneofthecreaturesmadeadramaticappearancebymovingontotheheadoftheteamleaderasheslept.

　　Thesnakehasbeennamedsilverboabecauseitismetalliccoloredandthefirstspecimenfoundwasclimbingasilverpalmtree.

　　TheteamwasledbyDr.GrahamReynolds,fromHarvardUniversity,thescientistconfirmedthesnakewasapreviouslyunknownspeciesafterconductingageneticanalysisoftissuesamples.

　　Commentingonthefind,snakeexpertRobertHendersonfromtheMuseumofNaturalHistory,said:

“Worldwidenewspeciesoffrogsarebeingdiscoveredanddescribedquiteregularity.Newspeciesofsnakes,however,aremuchrarer.

　　Q5.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

　　AThediscoveryofanewspeciesofsnake.

　　Q6.Whatdowelearnaboutthescientificteamleader?

　　CAsnakecrawledontohisheadinhissleep.

　　Q7.Howdidthenewlydiscoveredc