国际贸易实务名词中英文对译.docx
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国际贸易实务名词中英文对译
合同的标的至货物的交付
商品的名称nameofcommodity
凭买方样品买卖salebyseller’ssample
凭买方样品买卖salebybuyer’ssample
代表性样品representativesample=原样originalsample
=标准样品typesample
复样duplicatesample=留样keepsample
对等样品countersample=回样returnsample
色彩样品colorsample
花样款式样品patternsample
参考样品referencesample
免费样品freesample
推销样品sellingsample
装运样品shippingsample,shipmentsample
到货样品outturnsample
检验用样品samplefortest
凭文字说明买卖salebydescription
凭规格买卖salebyspecification
凭等级买卖salebygrade
凭标准买卖salebystandard
良好平均品质FairAverageQuality或F.A.Q
凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖salebynameoforigin,orsalebygeographicalindication
凭说明书和图样买卖salebydescriptionandillustration
Qualityandtechnicaldatatobestrictlyinconformitywiththedescriptionsubmittedbytheseller
仅供参考ForReferenceOnly
质量公差qualitytolerance
毛重grossweight
以毛作净grossfornet
净重netweight
按实际皮重realtare,oractualtare
按平均皮重averagetare
按习惯皮重customarytare
按约定皮重computedtare
按公量计重conditionedweight
按理论重量计重theoreticalweight
法定重量legalweight
净净重netnetweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclause
散装货物bulkcargo,cargoinbulk
运输包装transportpacking
大包装,外包装outerpacking
板条箱crate
瓦楞纸箱corrugatedcarton
纸箱carton
漏孔箱skeletoncase
桶drum,cask
包bundle,bale
运输标志,唛头shippingmark
指示性标志indicativemark
警告性标志warningmark
商品条码barcodeforcommodities
中性包装neutralpacking
贸易术语tradeterms
Loadthegoodsonboardthevessel
关键点criticalpoints
风险划分点pointfordivisionofrisk=交货点pointofdelivery
装运合同shipmentcontract
到货合同arrivalcontract
空仓费deadfreight
滞期费demurrage
单据买卖asaleofdocuments
象征性交货symbolicdelivery
单价unitprice
外汇保值条款exchangeclause
佣金commission
经纪人middleman;broker
代理人agent
折扣discount
销售佣金sellingcommission
累计佣金accumulativecommission
数量折扣quantitydiscount
特别折扣specialdiscount
含佣价priceincludingcommission
净价netprice
交货delivery
装运shipment
收妥待运acceptedforcarriage
邮局收据日期dateofpostreceipt
收货日期dateofpick-up
接受监管takingincharge
迅速装运promptshipment
立即装运immediateshipment
尽快装运shipmentassoonaspossible
以获取舱位为准subjecttoshippingspaceavailable
获得出口许可证为准subjecttoapprovalofexportlicense
分批装运shipmentbyinstallments
转运transshipment
班轮运输linertransport
租船运输chartertransport
定程租船voyagecharter;tripcharter
定期租船timecharter
光船租船bareboatcharter
单程航次租船singletripcharter
来回程航次租船returntripcharter
连续航次租船consecutivevoyages
航次期租timecharterontripbasis,TCT
重量吨weightton
尺码吨measurementton
从价运费A.V.oradval.
按货物重量或尺码从高征收W/M
临时议定运价openrate
燃油附加费bunkeradjustmentfactor,BAF
货币贬值附加费currencyadjustmentfactorCAF
超重附加费heavyliftadditional
超长附加费longlengthadditional
直航附加费directadditional
转航附加费transshipmentsurcharge
港口附加费portsurcharge
港口拥挤附加费portcongestionsurcharge
选择港附加费optionalsurcharge
变更卸货港附加费alterationsurcharge
整船包价slump-sumfright
班轮条件grossterms;linerterms;berthterms
船方管装不管卸freeout,F.O.
船方管卸不管装freein,F.I.
船方装和卸均不管freeinandout,F.I.O.
工作日workingdays
按晴天工作日weatherworkingdays
货物所有权凭证documentoftitle
货物收据receiptforthegoods
运输合同的证明evidenceofthecontractofcarriage
已装船提单onboardB/L;shippedB/L
备运提单receivedforshipmentB/L
记名提单straightB/L
不记名提单bearerB/L
指示提单orderB/L
直达提单directB/L
转船提单transshipmentB/L
联运提单throughB/L
班轮提单linerB/L
正本提单originalB/L
副本提单copyB/L
过期提单staleB/L
甲板提单ondeckB/L
整箱货fullcontainerload,FCL
拼箱货lessthancontainerload,LCL
集装箱堆场containeryard,CY
集装箱货运站containerfreightstation,CFS
被保险人theinsured=投保人applicant
保险人insurer=承保人underwriter
保险标的subjectmatterinsured
保险利益insurableinterest
最大诚信utmostgoodfaith
保证warranty
补偿原则principleofindemnity
近因原则principleofproximatecause
海上风险perilsofthesea
自然灾害naturalcalamity
意外事故fortuitousaccidents
外来风险extraneousrisks
推定全损constructivetotalloss
共同海损generalaverage
单独海损particularaverage
施救费用sueandlaborexpenses
救助费用salvagecharges
平安险freefromparticularaverage,FPA
水渍险withaverage,withparticularaverageWA,WPA
一切险allrisks
仓至仓条款warehousetowarehouseclause,W/WClause
一般附加险generaladditionalrisk
砰损、破碎险clashandbreakage
串味险taintofodor
淡水雨淋险freshwaterand/orraindamage
偷窃,提货不着险theft,pilferageandnon-delivery,TNPD
短量险shortage
渗漏险leakage
混杂、玷污险intermixtureandcontamination
钩损险hookdamage
受潮受热险sweetandheating
锈损险rust
包装破裂险breakageofpacking
特殊附加险specialadditionalrisk
战争险warrisks
罢工险strikerisks
黄曲霉素险aflatoxin
交货不到险failuretodelivery
舱面险ondeck
进口关税险importduty
拒收险rejection
保险单insurancepolicy
保险凭证insurancecertificate
预约保单openpolicy
批单endorsement
相对免赔率franchise
绝对免赔率deductible
代位追索权rightofsubrogation
汇票billofexchange,draft,bill
即期汇票sightdraft,demanddraft