河北省曲阳县高考英语二轮复习语阅读理解精选4.docx

河北省曲阳县高考英语二轮复习语阅读理解精选4.docx

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河北省曲阳县高考英语二轮复习语阅读理解精选4

河北曲阳县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）精选（4）

[人物型阅读理解]

GregWoodburn,astudentattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,spendsalotoftimecleaningsneakershecollected.ButsoontheshoeswillbesenttopoorchildrenintheUnitedStatesand20othercountries,thankstoWoodburn'sShareOurShoes（S.O.S．）charity.

AhighschooltrackstarinthetownofVentura,California,Woodburnwastreatedinhospitalformonthswithkneeandhipinjuries.

“Istartedthinkingaboutthehealthbenefits,thefriendshipandtheconfidenceIgotfromrunning,”hesays,“AndIrealizedtherearechildrenwhodon'tevenhaveshoes.”

Woodburngathereduphisoldsneakers,thenaskedhisfriendstodonate.Hisgoalwastohave100pairsbyChristmas2006.Whenhecollectedmorethan500pairs,hedecidedtoturntheshoedriveintoayearroundendeavour.

Backthen,thesneakerscamefromdonationboxesattheYMCAandthelocalsportinggoodsstoreandfromdoortodoorpickups.Woodburnhasnowsetupcollectionboxesattwohighschools,citygymandrecreationcentre.Hehasstartedacceptingadultsizesandsandals（凉鞋）.Sofar,S.O.S.hascollectedanddonatedmorethan3,000pairs.

Woodburnhascleanedalltheshoes.Aftersortingtheshoesbysize,Woodburnselectsthegoodshoesforthewashingmachineandthewornoutonesforrecycling.

Toshipthefootwear,WoodburnteamedwithSportsGift,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidessoccerandbaseballequipmenttochildrenaroundtheworld.KevenBaxter,founderandpresident,says,“We'dsendkidsballsandshoes.I'veheardthatformanyofthesekids,theseoldsneakersaretheonlyshoestheyhad.Theywearthemtoschoolandtodosports.SoGreg'srunningshoeswereaniceadditionforus.”

Formanyrecipients（接受者）,theshoesrepresentopportunity.TwoyoungboysinSouthernCaliforniaattendedschoolonalternatedaysbecausetheysharedapairofshoes.Theyweretoobigforoneboyandtoosmallfortheother.ThankstoS.O.S．，eachbrotherreceivedhisownpairofshoes.Theboysnowattendschooldailyandenjoytheirlearning.Whentheygraduate,theysay,theywillhelpastranger,justasWoodburnhelpedthem.

1.WhatcausedGregWoodburntodonateoldshoesforpoorchildren?

A．Thebenefitsfromplayingsports.

B．Newsaboutsomepoorchildren.

C．Hisreflectiononschoollife.

D．Themedicaltreatmenthereceived.

2.Whencollectingmoresneakersthanexpected,Woodburndecidedto________．

A．includeadultsizesandsandals

B．setupbranchesindifferentcities

C．collectshoesthroughouttheyear

D．expandhisendeavourinthewholecity

3.HowdidWoodburnmanagetodelivertheshoescollected?

A．Bysendingthembymail.

B．ByworkingwithSportsGift.

C．Byadvertisingforthoseinneed.

D．Byofferingthemfromdoortodoor.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromKevenBaxter'sremarks?

A．SportsGiftispopulararoundtheworld.

B．ManychildrenneedGreg'soldsneakers.

C．Greg'srunningshoesarethebestgiftsforchildren.

D．Childrenneedmoresoccerandbaseballequipmentthanshoes.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Anorganizedactivity

B．GregWoodburn'slife

C．Howtocollectsneakers

D．Recycledsneakersfitforsharing

C

【要点综述】本文主要讲述了一名大学生收集旧运动鞋，捐赠给贫困孩子的故事。

1．A　由文章的第二、三段可知，GregWoodburn是南加利福尼亚大学一个在校的田径明星。

因膝盖和臀部受伤住院后，他开始反思体育给他带来的好处，他意识到很多孩子没有鞋子穿，于是他决定捐出穿过的旧鞋给他们。

2．C　根据文章的第四段可知，Woodburn本打算在2006年圣诞节前搜集到100双旧运动鞋，可是他搜集到的旧鞋竟然超过了500双。

于是他决定把收集旧鞋变成一件全年都要做的事情。

3．B　根据文章的第七段可知，为了运输搜集来的旧鞋，Woodburn与一个名叫SportsGift的慈善机构合作。

SportsGift把足球和棒球设备免费送给世界各地的儿童。

4．B　根据文章的第七段可知，SportsGift的创始人KevenBaxter说，那些旧的运动鞋是一些贫困孩子仅有的鞋子。

他们穿着它们上学和运动。

可见，有很多穷孩子需要GregWoodburn捐赠来的旧鞋。

5．D　本文讲述了一名大学生收集旧运动鞋，捐赠给贫困孩子的故事，所以选D项。

[阅读理解之推理判断和猜测词义]

一、推理判断

1．　　Theearthquakemayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdisastrousforcesknowntoman:

sincerecordsbegantobewrittendown,ithasbeenestimated（估计）thatearthquakerelateddeathshavenumberedinthemillions,andthatearthquakerelatedlosshasbeenbeyondcalculation…

Thegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurredintwoparticularareasinhistory…

Itisdoubtfulthatmanwillbeeverabletocontrolearthquakesandgetridoftheirdamagealtogether.Butashowandwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood,manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledamagebeforetheyoccur.

Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageprobablyisto________．

A．informthereader

B．entertainthereader

C．supportatheory

D．questionatheory

2．　　Whyisn'tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews?

AllIreadaboutismurder,briberyanddeath.Frankly,I'msickofallthebadnews.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto________．

A．complainB．apologize

C．amuseD．inform

3．　　Withthepastinmind,preparationsthe2013seasonincludedsweepingchangesonboththetechnicalandpersonalsides.ThemanagementatToyotaMotorsportGmbHwasrestructed,withJohnHowettmovingfromToyotaMotorMarketingEuropetobecomePresident,thusenablingthecompanyfounder,OveAnderson,moretimetoconcentrateontheoperationoftheraceteamatthetrack.Anderson'svalueasaninspirationalleaderwasoneoftheteam'sbiggestasserts（财富）in2012.

Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkaboutifthepassagegoeson?

A．Preparationsforthe2013season.

B．ThevalueofOveAnderson.

C．HowtoimprovetheEuropeanmarket?

D．Changesonthetechnicalside.

一、推理判断

（一）

1．A　推理判断题。

文章第一段介绍地震给人类造成的危害，第二段分析地震频发的地方，第三段分析地震预防方面的前景。

因此可以推断写作的目的不是娱乐，也不是就某一理论提出质疑，而是给读者提供一些信息，教育读者。

答案是A。

2．A　推理判断题。

作者一是向读者说明这份报纸上只刊登不好的新闻，如凶杀、行贿、死亡等，二是在字里行间流露出自己的抱怨情绪，故最佳答案是A。

3．D　推理判断题。

本段第一句介绍球队备战2013赛季经历了技术和人事安排上的巨大变化，紧接着陈述具体的人事安排，因此，下文应介绍技术层面的变化，所以，正确答案是D。

4．　　Asayoungboy,Isometimestravelledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:

therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.

Inspring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboy,itwassuchfuntostickyourfingerthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.

OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxestothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice.“Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute，”heusedtosay,“andastoryateveryone.”Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.

Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,“Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs.”Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32，000.

Adozenyearsago,whenItravelledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.

AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:

SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.

Imadeaturnatthecorneranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MumandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.

AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes.“WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas？

”heasked.

“Theletters？

”

“Iguessyouneverknew.”

“Knewwhat？

”

“Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?

Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear.”

Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.

Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.

1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas________．

A．greatchancestohelpotherpeople

B．happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickens

C．excitingexperienceswithalotoffun

D．goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies

2.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________．

A．Dadhadastrongsenseofduty

B．Dadwasanhonestandreliableman

C．Dadhadastrongsenseofhonour

D．Dadwasakindandgenerousman

3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?

A．Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.

B．Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.

C．DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.

D．Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.

4．ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is________．

A．offerin