广东省普宁一中届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语.docx
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广东省普宁一中届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语
广东省普宁一中2013届高三上学期第一次阶段考试(英语)
本试卷共三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1—15的相应位置。
InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.
Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?
Itisnota(n)2jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime3upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop4motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.
Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe5,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we6thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto7situationatgreatrisktotheirown8.
Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,9_heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp10andarrestcriminals.
Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a11,aroadaccident,orarobbery?
Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe12tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe13world.
Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob.Theydoit14wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould15dothejobofapoliceman.
1.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
2.A.funnyB.pleasantC.interestingD.easy
3.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching
4.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
5.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition
6.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
7.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat
8.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
9.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif
10.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
11.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief
12.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented
13.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
14.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly
15.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance,wereasurepath16success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathsexamisoneexample.Theexam,17wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,18(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,19,didn'tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax20.ButmymoodchangedquicklywhenIsawthefirstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostay21(positive)andpersevered22Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem23(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.24(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft25(complete)therest.
Ⅱ.阅读(满分50分)
第1节阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theStateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.
Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtouseforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid:
"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."
Headded."Oncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.Isn'titsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?
"
ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.Again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)oftheHuangheRiver.TheStateofWeiwasfinallydestroyed.
26WhenaskedhowtodefeattheQinarmy,mostofficials.
A.werescaredandatalosswhattodo
B.lookedworriedandturnedtoSuDaiforhelp
C.askedalargeenemyforcetobeardownupontheborder
D.wereextremelyfrightenedanddecidedtogiveupfightingback
27Theunderlinedphrase"usefor"inParagraph2probablymeans。
A.demandB.begforC.searchforD.negotiatefor
28.SuDaiusedtheexampleof"carryingfaggotstoputoutafire"toshow
A.theambitionoftheStateofQin
B.theseriousresultsofgivingin
C.thelossofthelandoftheStateofWei
D.thetremblingconsequencesofdefense
29Thestoryismainlydevelopedby.
A.timeB.logicC.neutralD.causeandeffect
30.TheattitudeofthewritertowardsSuDaiis.
A.approvalB.praiseC.neutralD.disapproval
B
Didyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere?
Whenthemoonisroundandfull,theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowagiantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast,somepeoplethinkso.
Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman—whatwouldhebelike?
Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows.
IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare,hecouldnotstayonthemoon.
Themoonbecomesvery,veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery,verycold.Itbecomescolderthanice.
Whateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright.Therestofthemooniscoldanddark.
Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive,hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoairthere.(He’dhavetocarryanoxygentank,asastronautsdo.)There’snofoodonthemoon,either.Nothinggrows—notevenweeds.
Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains,hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere,suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes,orcraters,ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth’shighestmountains.
Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim,hewouldbeunhappy.Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.
Whenyouthinkofwhatit’slikeonthemoon,youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.
GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth,astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong,longtripstosomeoftheplanets.
Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasnoair.TheairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer,closerviewofthestars.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheMoonB.TheManontheMoon
C.ResearchontheMoonD.WhatIsItLikeontheMoon?
32.Whatisthereasonwhyourscientistsareinterestedinthemoon?
A.Themoonisbeautiful.
B.ThemoonisdifferentfromtheEarth.
C.ThemoonisEarth’snearestneighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.
D.Themoonistheeasiestplaceinspacetogettoandithasnoair,unlikeEarth.
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheclimateonthemoonisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.
B.TravelingbetweenthemoonandEarthwilldomuchgoodtoastronauts.
C.Thereissomefoodandweedsonthemoon,eventhoughthere’snoair.
D.Ifyouwanttodrinkhotwateronthemoon,it’snotsohardtoboilwater.
34.Theunderlinedword“rims”inParagraph8means________.
A.ballB.hillC.roundedgeD.height
35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Wecanlearnmuchfromresearchonthemoon.
B.Theremaybehumanbeingsonthemoon.
C.Iftherewereamanonthemoon,therewouldbemanysimilaritiesbetweenthemanonthemoonandontheEarth.
D.Atelescopeonthemoonwouldhelpscientistshaveaclearer,closersightofthestars.
C
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargen