学年重庆市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版听力.docx

学年重庆市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版听力.docx

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学年重庆市南开中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版听力

重庆南开中学高2023级高一（上）期中考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?

A.At7:

30.B.At8:

00.C.At8:

30.

2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Byfillingouttheformforher.

B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.

C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.

3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Payfortheshoes.

B.Gototheshoeshop.

C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whattheman’shobbyis.

B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.

C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?

A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.

B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.

C.Takehercellphonewithher.

7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.GoandvisitJena.

B.Havedinnerwiththeman.

C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishard-working.

B.Helikesmakingthings.

C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.

9.Whatdidthemandointheend?

A.Hetoldajoke.

B.Hemadeafutureplan.

C.Heaskedthewomanforhelp.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Discussingtheirschedule.

B.Packingforajourney.

C.Decidingonapresent.

11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?

A.Swimming.

B.Playingbasketball.

C.Readingbooksonmodernart.

12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?

A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?

A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.

15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?

A.Hewassick.

B.Hewasofftheday.

C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?

A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.

B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.

C.Itwashertravelplan.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?

A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.

19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?

A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?

A.Sherodeanelephant.

B.Shewenttothemountains.

C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTS

Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATION

Iftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELF

ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternative,considercheckingintoaselfcateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycenterbuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKE

London’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogramsthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle（casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours）andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday）.

21.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.

A.thetubelinetoCoventGardenB.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

C.thenameofatravelagencyD.anidealholidaydestination

22.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat________.

A.liesonthegroundfloor

B.providescookingtoolsfortourists

C.islocatedincentralLondon

D.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.

A.tooffervisitorssomemoneysavingtips

B.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofselfhelp

C.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

D.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B

TheScientificReasonWhyYourDogIsHelpingYouLiveLonger

Areyouoneofthe44percentofAmericanswithadog?

Youhavealotofthingstothankyourdogfor,includinggettingagreatnight’ssleep.Butasitturnsout,man’sbestfriendisn’tjustagreatlifecompanion;he（orshe!

）canalsohelpyoulivelonger,accordingtonewresearch.

AstudypublishedinthejournalScientificReportsgathereddataon3.4millionsubjectsaged40to80,comparingthemtoSwedishregistersofdogownersoveran11-yearperiod.Overall,ownersofdogs（especiallyhuntingbreeds!

）havealowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular（心血管）diseaseorothercauses,theresearchersfound.

Thatevengoesforpeoplewholivealone,whichapreviousstudyhasfoundcouldshortenyourlife.Singledogownerswere33percentlesslikelytodieand11percentlesslikelytohaveaheartattackduringthestudyperiod,comparedtosinglenon-owners.

Accordingtotheresearchers,thebenefitscangobothways:

Whiledogownershipcanencouragepeopletobemorephysicallyactive,activepeoplemayalsobemorelikelytoowndogs.Owningadogmightalsoincreasepeoples’socialinteractionandoverallwell-being,leadingtoalongerlife.What’smore,afamilydogcouldchangetheowner’sbacterialmicrobiome（细菌微生物群）byexposingthemtoforeignbacteria,whichbooststheirimmunesystemsagainstdisease.Findoutmoresecretsyourpetwon’ttellyou.

“Dogownershiphasmanybenefits,andwemaynowbeabletocountbetterhearthealthasoneofthem,”Dr.MikeKnaptonoftheBritishHeartFoundationtoldtheBBC.“However,asmanydogownersmayagree,themainreasonforowningadogisthesheerjoy.”

24.Whatwillprobablyallowpeopletoenjoyalongerlife?

A.Livingalonewithoutadog.

B.Owningadog.

C.Followingthedog’slivingways.

D.Beingsingle.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordboostmean?

A.influenceB.breakC.weakenD.strengthen

26.WhichisNOTthebenefitofowningadogintheresearch?

A.Healthierimmunesystem.

B.Longerlifeofthedogsandtheirowners.

C.Moresocialinteractionandwell-being.

D.Lowerriskofheartdiseases.

27.InDr.MikeKnapton’sopinion,manyAmericansraisedogsbecausethedogscan______.

A.changetheirlifestyle

B.bettertheirheartcondition

C.bringthemalotoffun

D.helpthemtolivelonger

C

Lastnight’smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.

“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”

Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.

Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating（迁徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”

Countlessmoreanimalscasualties（伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer.

EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsofhighpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindustoturnof