Module 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Lifedoc 教师版.docx
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Module6Unit3AHealthyLifedoc教师版
Module6Unit3AHealthyLife
TheFirstPeriod第一课时
Reading
(1)
Step1warming-up
Task1Leading-in
Whatkindofpersoncanberegardedasahealthyperson?
Atrulyhealthypersonissomeonewhoishealthyinbothbodyandmind.
Physicalhealth+mentalhealth
Task2makingajudgment
Lookatthepictures:
whataretheydoing?
Isithealthyorunhealthy?
Step2pre-reading
1.Doesanyonesmokeinourclass?
Ifanyonedoes,haveyoueverthoughttoquit?
2.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?
Top6reasonsforyoungstudents’smoking
1.Reducepressure.
2.Curiosity.
3.Popularactorsandkidsdoit.
4.Itiscool.
5.Mothersorfatherssmoke.
6.Toattractother’sattention
Step3while-reading
Task1skimming
1.Theletterisfromgrandad.
2.TheletteristoJames.
3.Thewriter’spurposeofthisletteristogiveJamessomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmoking.
Task2scanning
Mainidea
Para1grandad’shealthylife
Para2thereasonsforwritingtheletter
Para3threewaystobecomeaddictedtocigarettes
Para4theharmfuleffectsofsmoking
Para5moreadviceandgrandad’swishes
Task3detailed-reading
Para1
1.WhatkindoflifeisJames’grandadleading?
Howdoyouknowthat?
Heisleadingalongandactivelife.
2.itseemedamazingthathewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kmsinanafternooneventhoughhewouldbe82yearsold.
3.Whatpicturedoesthewritertrytodescribe?
An81-year-oldmanhavinga20-kmbikeride.
4.Whatideadoesthewritertrytoconvey?
Alongandactivelifeisduetothehealthylifeonelives.
Para2
1.Inthisparagraph,grandadmentionedhisownexperience,whydidhedothat?
Tomakehisadvicemoreconvincing.
2.Trueorfalse,ifitisnottrue,findoutthereasons
1)Jamesisfindingiteasytoquitsmoking.(F)
2)James’grandadneverbecameaddictedtosmoking.(F)
3)James’grandadwantstotellJamesthatitiseasytobeginsmokinganddifficulttostop.(T)
Para3
1.Pleasefindoutthethreewaysofbecomingaddicted.(physically,habitually,mentally)
2.Findoutthesentencesthathavethesimilarmeaningtoreplacethefollowingones.
a.Soityouareaddictedtosmoking,youwillfeeluncomfortablewhenyoudon’tsmoke.
Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.
b.ButatlastIsucceededinstoppingsmoking.
ButIdidfinallymanage.
Threewaystobecomeaddictedtosmoking
Threewaysdetails
1.physically…..becomeaccustomedtohavingnicotine……
2.habitually….overandoveragain,…..doitautomatically.
3.mentally….Washappierandmorerelaxed….
Para4
Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking
1.Doterribledamagetoyourheartandlung.
2.Moredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.
3.Smokingcanaffectthehealthofthenon-smokers.
4.Smellterrible.
5.Theendsoffingersturnyellow.
6.Youbecomebreathlessquickly.
7.Youarenotenjoyingsport.
Suggestionsfromgrandad
Prepareyourself;bedetermined;breakthehabit;relax;gethelpifyouneedit;keeptrying.
1.Whatkindofdaycan’tbechosenasthedaytoquitsmoking?
Thedaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful.
2.Everytimesomeonefeelslikesmokingacigarette,whatshouldhedo?
Heshouldremindhimselfthatheisanon-smoked.
3.Whatcanasmokerdoinsteadofsmoking?
Hecandosomethingelse.Goforawalk,cleanyourteeth……
4.Ifasmokerstartstofeelnervousorstressed,whatcanhedo?
Donotreachforthecigarettesandtrysomedeepbreathinginstead.
5.Whocanthesmokerturntoifhefeelsdesperate?
Hecanturntoadoctororchemist.
6.Ifthesmokerfailsonetime,whatshouldhedo?
Heshouldkeeptrying.
Post-reading
1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnJames’grandadhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT_____D___.
A.determinedB.energetic
C.thoughtfulD.out-of-date
2.Summary
James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmoking.James’grandfatheroncebecameaddictedtocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywasaccustomedtohavingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecamementally(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostopwhenrealizingtheharmfuleffectsofit.
HealsotoldJamesthatsmokingdiddamagetoheartandlungsanditwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.SohegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobedisappointed(disappoint).Ifhekepttrying,hewouldsucceedeventually
ThesecondPeriod第二课时
Learningaboutlanguage
(1)
WritedownderivationaccordingtotherequirementandthentranslatethemintoChinese.
按要求写下派生词。
并翻译成汉语。
1.abuse(n.)滥用abuse(v.)滥用;虐待abusive(adj.)辱骂的abusively(adv.)辱骂地
2.addicted(adj.)入迷的;上瘾的addict(n.)吸毒成瘾的人addiction(n.)入迷;上瘾
addictive(adj.)使人上瘾的
3.effect(n.)结果,影响,效力affect(v.)影响effective(adj.)有效的effectively(adv.)有效地efficiency(n.)效率efficient(adj.)效率高的
4.breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的breathlessly(adv.)气喘吁吁地breath(n.)呼吸
breathe(v.)呼吸
5.strengthen(vt.)加强,巩固strength(n.)力量,力气strong(adj.)强壮的,强大的
6.disappointed(adj.)失望的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的
disappoint(vt.)使失望disappointment(n.)失望
7.ashamed(adj.)感到羞愧的;感到惭愧的shame(n.)羞愧
shameful(adj.)可耻的
8.mental(adj)心理的mentally(adv.)心理地
9.adolescence(n.)青春期adolescent(n.)青少年
10.withdrawal(n.)撤走,收回withdraw(vt.)撤回,提,取
11.automatically(adv.)自动地,自发地automatic(adj.)自动的
12.fit(adj.)合适的,健康的unfit(adj.)不健康的,不合适的
13.abnormal(adj.)畸形的,不正常的,变态的normal(adj.)正常的
Discoveringusefulphrases
ReadingI
1.由于:
bedueto(doing)sth
2.预期做...:
beduetodosth
3.因为,归因于:
owingto/becauseof
4.对...施压,强调:
put/lay/placestressonsth/sb.
5.禁止做某事:
bansb.from(doing)sth
6.关于....的禁令:
abanonsth.
7.对某人采取强硬手段:
be/gettoughwithsb.
8.严厉对待某人:
betoughwithsb.
9.对….上瘾:
be/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth
10.习惯于:
beaccustomedto(doing)sth
11.使某人习惯于做某事:
accustomsb/oneselftodoingsth
12.对...有影响:
haveaneffectonsb./sth.
13.影响...:
affectsb./sth
14.像我这样健康长寿:
liveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave
15.再三:
overandoveragain
16.对…..造成危害:
dodamageto
17.戒烟:
quitsmoking
18.做出决定:
decideon
19.扔掉:
throwaway
20.想要:
feellikedoingsth.
21.感到绝望:
feeldesperate
22.对….感到渴望:
bedesperateforsth.
23.陷入,染上:
getinto
24.冒险:
takerisks/arisk
25.在危险中:
inrisk
26尽管:
inspiteof(doing)sth/despitesth.
ReadingⅡ
1.处境危险;遭受危险atrisk
冒着...的风险attheriskof...
冒...的危险;冒险(做某事)runtherisk(ofdoingsth)
2.也就是说thatis=thatistosay
3.破坏人体的免疫系统weaken/damageone’simmunesystem
4.感染……sb.be/becomeinfectedwithsth
使某人感染上...infectsbwithsth.
染上艾滋病病毒的人peopleinfectedwithHIV
5.找到治愈…的方法findacurefor…
治好某人……curesb.ofsth.
6.与…分享…share…with…
7.给某人/某物注射……injectsth.intosb./sth.=injectsb./sth.withsth.
8.第一次thefirsttime
9.冒险做某事riskdoingsth
10.可能做某事belikelytodosth.
11.没有…证据Thereisnoevidenceof…
Learningaboutlanguage
(2)——Usefulexpressions
ReadingI
1.stress
n.重音,压力,强调
Wearesufferingtomuchstress.
Thestressofthiswordisinthesecondsyllabus(音节).
Thegovernmentlays/puts/placesstressonwelfare.
v.t着重,强调,施压
Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.
练习
1.他反复强调食品的短缺问题。
Heputstressontheshortageoffoodoverandoveragain.
2.我最近感觉压力很大。
Ifeelsostressfulrecently.
2.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?
你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗?
banvt.禁止(尤指法律上的);取缔
bansth.取缔/禁止某物
bansbfromsth/doingsth禁止..做…..
c.n禁令;谴责
abanon…关于….的禁令
练习
(1)Thereistobeatotalbanonparking(禁止停车)inthestreet.
(2)学生禁止带手机去学校。
Studentsarebannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.
3.dueto由于,归功于
在意义上等同于becauseof,owingto。
但是becauseof只能作状语,dueto和owingto既可做原因状语,还可作表语。
Dueto还可以作定语。
Thisisamistakeduetooverexcitement.
这是过分激动造成的错误。
dueto一般不放在句首。
练习
(1).这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.
(2).我的成功归功于你的帮助。
Mysuccesswasduetoyourhelp.
due(adj.)
1.应得的;应给的
2.(车,船等)预定应到的;预期的;约定的
3.到期应付的
due是形容词,后面有时也加to。
但要和介词短语dueto区分开。
Heisduetospeaktomorrow.(due预定的;预期的。
句中的to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。
)他预定明天讲话。
练习
(1).他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达.
Theirplaneisduetoarrivein15minutes.
(2).今天该交作业了.
Thehomeworkisduetobehandedintoday.
4.toughadj.
(1)difficulttodoordealwith难做的,费力的
(2)strong,noteasilyweakened,abletosufferfromuncomfortableconditions强壮的,吃苦耐劳的
(3)verystrictorfirm严厉的,强硬的
be/gettoughwithsb.对某人采取强硬手段
betoughwithsb.严厉对待某人
练习
1).Thereportersaskedmanyroughquestions(难题).
2).该对抢劫者采取强硬手段了。
Itistimetogettoughwiththerobbers.
3).别对他太严厉,他压力已经很大了。
Don’tbetootoughonhim,sincehehasbeensufferingsomuchstress.
5.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.
译:
你知道,当我是青少年时,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。
addictvt.使沉溺于;使入迷;使上瘾
be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.
对……有瘾;沉溺于
addictoneselfto沉溺于……
addictn.入迷的人;有瘾的人
Treatmentcentersforaddicts
戒毒中心
atelevisionaddict
电视迷
addictiveadj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的;养成习惯的
练习
(1).不要沉迷于网络。
Don’tbeaddictedtotheinternet.
(2).许多学生沉迷于计算机游戏。
Manystudentsaddictthemselvestocomputergames
6.Beaccustomedto(doing)sth...
习惯于(做)某事
相当于become/be/getusedto(doing)sth
accustomvt.使(人)习惯
accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.
使自己/他人习惯于(做)某事
练习
(1).他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
Ittookhimawhiletoaccustomhimselftotheidea.
(2).—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalkingatmeals(吃饭时不说话)
含有介词to的短语
坚持stickto通向,导致leadto
反对objectto注意payattention
属于belongto与…相比更喜欢….Prefer…to..
致力于devoteto处理,负责,照顾seeto
开始做getdownto期待lookforwardto
提及,涉及referto
7.effectc.n效应,结果,后果,效力
haveaneffectonsb./sth对某人/某事有影响
练习
(1).他的父亲对他影响很大。
Hi