Module 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Lifedoc 教师版.docx

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Module 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Lifedoc 教师版.docx

Module6Unit3AHealthyLifedoc教师版

Module6Unit3AHealthyLife

TheFirstPeriod第一课时

Reading

(1)

Step1warming-up

Task1Leading-in

Whatkindofpersoncanberegardedasahealthyperson?

Atrulyhealthypersonissomeonewhoishealthyinbothbodyandmind.

Physicalhealth+mentalhealth

Task2makingajudgment

Lookatthepictures:

whataretheydoing?

Isithealthyorunhealthy?

Step2pre-reading

1.Doesanyonesmokeinourclass?

Ifanyonedoes,haveyoueverthoughttoquit?

2.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?

Top6reasonsforyoungstudents’smoking

1.Reducepressure.

2.Curiosity.

3.Popularactorsandkidsdoit.

4.Itiscool.

5.Mothersorfatherssmoke.

6.Toattractother’sattention

Step3while-reading

Task1skimming

1.Theletterisfromgrandad.

2.TheletteristoJames.

3.Thewriter’spurposeofthisletteristogiveJamessomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmoking.

Task2scanning

Mainidea

Para1grandad’shealthylife

Para2thereasonsforwritingtheletter

Para3threewaystobecomeaddictedtocigarettes

Para4theharmfuleffectsofsmoking

Para5moreadviceandgrandad’swishes

Task3detailed-reading

Para1

1.WhatkindoflifeisJames’grandadleading?

Howdoyouknowthat?

Heisleadingalongandactivelife.

2.itseemedamazingthathewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kmsinanafternooneventhoughhewouldbe82yearsold.

3.Whatpicturedoesthewritertrytodescribe?

An81-year-oldmanhavinga20-kmbikeride.

4.Whatideadoesthewritertrytoconvey?

Alongandactivelifeisduetothehealthylifeonelives.

Para2

1.Inthisparagraph,grandadmentionedhisownexperience,whydidhedothat?

Tomakehisadvicemoreconvincing.

2.Trueorfalse,ifitisnottrue,findoutthereasons

1)Jamesisfindingiteasytoquitsmoking.(F)

2)James’grandadneverbecameaddictedtosmoking.(F)

3)James’grandadwantstotellJamesthatitiseasytobeginsmokinganddifficulttostop.(T)

Para3

1.Pleasefindoutthethreewaysofbecomingaddicted.(physically,habitually,mentally)

2.Findoutthesentencesthathavethesimilarmeaningtoreplacethefollowingones.

a.Soityouareaddictedtosmoking,youwillfeeluncomfortablewhenyoudon’tsmoke.

Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.

b.ButatlastIsucceededinstoppingsmoking.

ButIdidfinallymanage.

Threewaystobecomeaddictedtosmoking

Threewaysdetails

1.physically…..becomeaccustomedtohavingnicotine……

2.habitually….overandoveragain,…..doitautomatically.

3.mentally….Washappierandmorerelaxed….

Para4

Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking

1.Doterribledamagetoyourheartandlung.

2.Moredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.

3.Smokingcanaffectthehealthofthenon-smokers.

4.Smellterrible.

5.Theendsoffingersturnyellow.

6.Youbecomebreathlessquickly.

7.Youarenotenjoyingsport.

Suggestionsfromgrandad

Prepareyourself;bedetermined;breakthehabit;relax;gethelpifyouneedit;keeptrying.

1.Whatkindofdaycan’tbechosenasthedaytoquitsmoking?

Thedaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful.

2.Everytimesomeonefeelslikesmokingacigarette,whatshouldhedo?

Heshouldremindhimselfthatheisanon-smoked.

3.Whatcanasmokerdoinsteadofsmoking?

Hecandosomethingelse.Goforawalk,cleanyourteeth……

4.Ifasmokerstartstofeelnervousorstressed,whatcanhedo?

Donotreachforthecigarettesandtrysomedeepbreathinginstead.

5.Whocanthesmokerturntoifhefeelsdesperate?

Hecanturntoadoctororchemist.

6.Ifthesmokerfailsonetime,whatshouldhedo?

Heshouldkeeptrying.

Post-reading

1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnJames’grandadhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT_____D___.

A.determinedB.energetic

C.thoughtfulD.out-of-date

2.Summary

James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmoking.James’grandfatheroncebecameaddictedtocigarettesinthreeways.Hisbodywasaccustomedtohavingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecamementally(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostopwhenrealizingtheharmfuleffectsofit.

HealsotoldJamesthatsmokingdiddamagetoheartandlungsanditwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.SohegaveJamessomeadviceandencouragedhimnottobedisappointed(disappoint).Ifhekepttrying,hewouldsucceedeventually

 

ThesecondPeriod第二课时

Learningaboutlanguage

(1)

WritedownderivationaccordingtotherequirementandthentranslatethemintoChinese.

按要求写下派生词。

并翻译成汉语。

1.abuse(n.)滥用abuse(v.)滥用;虐待abusive(adj.)辱骂的abusively(adv.)辱骂地

2.addicted(adj.)入迷的;上瘾的addict(n.)吸毒成瘾的人addiction(n.)入迷;上瘾

addictive(adj.)使人上瘾的

3.effect(n.)结果,影响,效力affect(v.)影响effective(adj.)有效的effectively(adv.)有效地efficiency(n.)效率efficient(adj.)效率高的

4.breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的breathlessly(adv.)气喘吁吁地breath(n.)呼吸

breathe(v.)呼吸

5.strengthen(vt.)加强,巩固strength(n.)力量,力气strong(adj.)强壮的,强大的

6.disappointed(adj.)失望的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的

disappoint(vt.)使失望disappointment(n.)失望

7.ashamed(adj.)感到羞愧的;感到惭愧的shame(n.)羞愧

shameful(adj.)可耻的

8.mental(adj)心理的mentally(adv.)心理地

9.adolescence(n.)青春期adolescent(n.)青少年

10.withdrawal(n.)撤走,收回withdraw(vt.)撤回,提,取

11.automatically(adv.)自动地,自发地automatic(adj.)自动的

12.fit(adj.)合适的,健康的unfit(adj.)不健康的,不合适的

13.abnormal(adj.)畸形的,不正常的,变态的normal(adj.)正常的

Discoveringusefulphrases

ReadingI

1.由于:

bedueto(doing)sth

2.预期做...:

beduetodosth

3.因为,归因于:

owingto/becauseof

4.对...施压,强调:

put/lay/placestressonsth/sb.

5.禁止做某事:

bansb.from(doing)sth

6.关于....的禁令:

abanonsth.

7.对某人采取强硬手段:

be/gettoughwithsb.

8.严厉对待某人:

betoughwithsb.

9.对….上瘾:

be/get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth

10.习惯于:

beaccustomedto(doing)sth

11.使某人习惯于做某事:

accustomsb/oneselftodoingsth

12.对...有影响:

haveaneffectonsb./sth.

13.影响...:

affectsb./sth

14.像我这样健康长寿:

liveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave

15.再三:

overandoveragain

16.对…..造成危害:

dodamageto

17.戒烟:

quitsmoking

18.做出决定:

decideon

19.扔掉:

throwaway

20.想要:

feellikedoingsth.

21.感到绝望:

feeldesperate

22.对….感到渴望:

bedesperateforsth.

23.陷入,染上:

getinto

24.冒险:

takerisks/arisk

25.在危险中:

inrisk

26尽管:

inspiteof(doing)sth/despitesth.

ReadingⅡ

1.处境危险;遭受危险atrisk

冒着...的风险attheriskof...

冒...的危险;冒险(做某事)runtherisk(ofdoingsth)

2.也就是说thatis=thatistosay

3.破坏人体的免疫系统weaken/damageone’simmunesystem

4.感染……sb.be/becomeinfectedwithsth

使某人感染上...infectsbwithsth.

染上艾滋病病毒的人peopleinfectedwithHIV

5.找到治愈…的方法findacurefor…

治好某人……curesb.ofsth.

6.与…分享…share…with…

7.给某人/某物注射……injectsth.intosb./sth.=injectsb./sth.withsth.

8.第一次thefirsttime

9.冒险做某事riskdoingsth

10.可能做某事belikelytodosth.

11.没有…证据Thereisnoevidenceof…

Learningaboutlanguage

(2)——Usefulexpressions

ReadingI

1.stress

n.重音,压力,强调

Wearesufferingtomuchstress.

Thestressofthiswordisinthesecondsyllabus(音节).

Thegovernmentlays/puts/placesstressonwelfare.

v.t着重,强调,施压

Shestressedtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.

练习

1.他反复强调食品的短缺问题。

Heputstressontheshortageoffoodoverandoveragain.

2.我最近感觉压力很大。

Ifeelsostressfulrecently.

2.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?

你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗?

banvt.禁止(尤指法律上的);取缔

bansth.取缔/禁止某物

bansbfromsth/doingsth禁止..做…..

c.n禁令;谴责

abanon…关于….的禁令

练习

(1)Thereistobeatotalbanonparking(禁止停车)inthestreet.

(2)学生禁止带手机去学校。

Studentsarebannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.

3.dueto由于,归功于

在意义上等同于becauseof,owingto。

但是becauseof只能作状语,dueto和owingto既可做原因状语,还可作表语。

Dueto还可以作定语。

Thisisamistakeduetooverexcitement.

这是过分激动造成的错误。

dueto一般不放在句首。

练习

(1).这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。

Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.

(2).我的成功归功于你的帮助。

Mysuccesswasduetoyourhelp.

due(adj.)

1.应得的;应给的

2.(车,船等)预定应到的;预期的;约定的

3.到期应付的

due是形容词,后面有时也加to。

但要和介词短语dueto区分开。

Heisduetospeaktomorrow.(due预定的;预期的。

句中的to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。

)他预定明天讲话。

练习

(1).他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达.

Theirplaneisduetoarrivein15minutes.

(2).今天该交作业了.

Thehomeworkisduetobehandedintoday.

4.toughadj.

(1)difficulttodoordealwith难做的,费力的

(2)strong,noteasilyweakened,abletosufferfromuncomfortableconditions强壮的,吃苦耐劳的

(3)verystrictorfirm严厉的,强硬的

be/gettoughwithsb.对某人采取强硬手段

betoughwithsb.严厉对待某人

练习

1).Thereportersaskedmanyroughquestions(难题).

2).该对抢劫者采取强硬手段了。

Itistimetogettoughwiththerobbers.

3).别对他太严厉,他压力已经很大了。

Don’tbetootoughonhim,sincehehasbeensufferingsomuchstress.

5.Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.

译:

你知道,当我是青少年时,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。

addictvt.使沉溺于;使入迷;使上瘾 

be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.

对……有瘾;沉溺于

addictoneselfto沉溺于……

addictn.入迷的人;有瘾的人

Treatmentcentersforaddicts

戒毒中心

atelevisionaddict

电视迷

addictiveadj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的;养成习惯的

练习

(1).不要沉迷于网络。

Don’tbeaddictedtotheinternet.

(2).许多学生沉迷于计算机游戏。

Manystudentsaddictthemselvestocomputergames

6.Beaccustomedto(doing)sth...

习惯于(做)某事

相当于become/be/getusedto(doing)sth

accustomvt.使(人)习惯

accustomoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.

使自己/他人习惯于(做)某事

练习

(1).他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。

Ittookhimawhiletoaccustomhimselftotheidea.

(2).—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

—Yes.Theyareaccustomedtonottalkingatmeals(吃饭时不说话)

含有介词to的短语

坚持stickto通向,导致leadto

反对objectto注意payattention

属于belongto与…相比更喜欢….Prefer…to..

致力于devoteto处理,负责,照顾seeto

开始做getdownto期待lookforwardto

提及,涉及referto

7.effectc.n效应,结果,后果,效力

haveaneffectonsb./sth对某人/某事有影响

练习

(1).他的父亲对他影响很大。

Hi

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