新概念英语二第17讲教师版.docx
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新概念英语二第17讲教师版
新概念二Lesson17
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.她至少也有35岁了。
(1)atleast是一固定短语,表示“至少”:
Atmost:
至多
Shehastojumpatleast10times.
Heborrowedatleastfivebooksfromthelibrary.
(2)“数字+-year-old”,作定语:
Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.
2.Inspiteofthis…尽管如此……
inspiteof为固定短语,意为“不管”、“尽管”,后面可以跟名词、代词或从句:
Inspiteoftherain,theywentontheirjourney.尽管下雨,他们还是继续旅行。
Inspiteofwhatyouhavesaidabouther,sheismuchbetterthanMary.
不管你说她什么,她比玛丽要好得多。
Mymotherwentshoppinginspiteoftherain.
3.appearv.登场,扮演
appear/disappear/appearance
appearas扮演
WhowillappearasthenextSpiderman?
Sheappearsverytired.她显得很疲劳。
4.stagen.舞台
appearonthestageas在舞台上扮演
Sheisappearingonthestageasabride.
5.inabrightreddress穿着一身鲜红色的裙子
“in”表示“穿着”的意思
那不可能是Jack,他今天穿的一件白衬衫。
______________________________________________________
6.takepartin参加
Wouldyouliketotakepartinmybirthdayparty?
takepartin、joinin、join区分:
三者都有“参加”的意思,但用法有所不同。
takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与joinin可互换。
例句:
①WillyoutakepartintheEnglishevening?
同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?
②Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthethoroughcleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
③Weshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
joinin通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
例句:
①MayIjoininthegame?
我可以参加这个比赛吗?
②Ihopeyou”llalljoininthediscussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.。
例句:
①Wouldyoujoinmeinawalk?
和我一起去散步好吗?
②Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?
你愿意和我们一起玩牌吗?
而join则比较严肃,一般是入党才用,或是你正在做什么,邀请别人一起加入,可以说wouldyouliketojoinus?
join多指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员。
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
例句:
①IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
②Willyoujoinusfordinner?
请你和我们一起吃饭好吗?
7.agirlofseventeen一个十七岁的女孩
Sheisonlyagirlofseventeen,butsheisveryfamous.
8.brightadj.鲜艳的
Shehasbrighthair.
9.stockingn.(女用)长筒袜sockn.短袜
longblackstockings黑色的长筒袜
将正确单词写在图片的正下方吧~
10.terribleadj.可怕的
Whataterriblemovie!
11.growvi.
(1)生长,成长,发育:
Treesofthiskinddon'tgrowinourcountry.我们国家不长这种树。
Howtallyou'vegot!
You'vegrownalot.你已经这么高了!
你长了不少。
(2)growup长成,成熟(其被动态表示长大成人):
LucyhasgrownupalotsinceIlastsawher.自从我上次见到她之后,露西已成熟了许多。
Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyou'regrownup?
等你长大了,你想干什么?
HarryPotterhasgrownup.
Part2Structureandvocabulary
1.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.Inmyopinionshe____.
A.hasB.isC.canD.must
2.___isshe?
Atleastthirty-fiveyearsold.
A.HowB.HowbigC.HowmuchD.Howold
3.Shemustappearinaredbrightdress.Shewillbedressed_____red.
A.withB.onC.inD.by
4.Shehadtowearshortsocks.Itwas____forhertowearthem.
A.certainB.necessaryC.importantD.impossible
5.Shemustappearinabrightreddress.That’swhatshe______.
A.hasdoneB.havetodoC.hastodoD.haddone
6.Sheoftenappearsasayounggirl.She____onthestageasayounggirl.
A.ispresentedB.pointsC.showsD.seems
7.Wewenttothetheatretoseea_____.
A.palyB.gameC.toyD.match
8.Jenniferwilltakepartintheplay.She_____it.
A.willwriteB.won’tbeinC.willbeinD.willproduce
9.Menusuallywear___.
A.socksinsteadofstockingsB.stockingsinsteadofsocks
C.eithersocksorstockingsD.neithersocksnorstockings
10.Sheisgrownup.Sheis_____.
A.veryoldB.anadolescentC.teenagerD.anadult
Part3Grammar:
情态动词must
1.must一般译为“必须”,它没有时态和人称变化,通常只用于现在时和将来时。
在其他时态中,must的有些含义可以由haveto或havegotto来补足。
这3种形式一般可以互换,但彼此是有差别的。
用于第一人称时,haveto和havegotto强调客观的要求或外在的原因,must则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有必要做某事:
Ihavetolookafterthebaby.我得照管这孩子。
(因为客观原因)
Imustseetheboss.我必须见老板。
(主观要求)
Theymustleave(tomorrow).他们(明天)必须出发。
Theyhadtoleave.他们(当时)不得不出发。
(过去时中用haveto代替)
2.haveto和havegotto往往可以互换:
Ihaveto/havegottoleavehomeeverymorningat7:
30.
我每天早上7点半就得离开家。
3.考试中除了考察must的本身含义外,也经常考察其用于推测时的含义。
(1)表示推测,表示“一定”
--Who’sthegirloverthere?
--ThatmustbeLily.Shealwayswearswhitejacketandorangetrousers.
(2)must表示推测时,一般用于肯定句,在疑问句和否定句中一般用can,否定句中也可用may,但maynot表示“可能不”,而can’t表示“不可能”。
--Who’sthegirlbytheriver?
CanitbeLily?
--Thatcan’tbeLily.Shenevergoestothesideofriver.
(3)否定句中mustn’t表示禁止,译为“不允许”。
以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定句回答用must,而否定回答常用needn’t表示“不需要,不必”,相当于don’thaveto。
如:
There’ssomeoneknockingatthedoor.ItmustbeJim.
---MustIfinishtheprojecttoday?
---No,youneedn’t.
Exercise1
1.Thestudents____listentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.
A.mustB.mayC.canD.would
2.---Sally,mayIborrowyournotebook?
---Sure,butyou____returnittomorrow.
A.needB.mustC.canD.may
3.---MustIstayherewithyou?
---No,you____.Justdoyourownbusiness.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.maynot
4.---MayIcopyyourhomework?
---Sorry,you______.
A.maynotB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t
5.You_____playthefootballinthestreet.It’stoodangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
Part4阅读练习
假如你是文章的主人公,根据文章回答下列问题。
1.IsyourauntJenniferanactressoranurse?
2.Issheoverthirtyyearsoldorissheunderthirtyyearsold?
3.Doessheoftenappearonthestageasayounggirlornot?
4.WillJenniferactthepartofagirlofseventeeninanewplaysoonornot?
5.Doessheevertellanyonehowoldshereallyisornot?
1.Jennifer是如何表现自己很年轻的?
用英语简单的描述一下吧。
2.“至少”怎么说?
“尽管如此”又怎么说呢?
词汇你记住了那些呢?
给老师展示一下吧!
3.must和haveto的用法是什么?
举例说明吧。
Exercise2
用括号中的词改写以下句子。
1.Wemustbeatthetheaterby7o’clockthisevening.(haveto)
2.Ithinksheisaboutthirtyyearsold.(must)
3.Hemustbeattheairportbefore10o’clock.(hasgotto)
4.Mustyoutelleveryoneoursecrets?
(haveto)
5.Ithinkheisstupidtowearclotheslikethat!
(that)
一、英汉互译
1.两杯咖啡______________2.一个菠萝__________________
3.做游戏________________4.在星期三__________________
5.回头见________________6.whatelse_________________
7.lookafter____________8.thankgoodness____________
9.makethebed__________10.doone’shomework________
二、单选
1.I’mveryglad_____you.
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing
2.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldenjoy_____now.
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims
3.Thisnewpencil-caseisonly_____Jimmy.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
4.Arethere_____treesbehindthehouse?
A.aB.theC.muchD.any
5.Thegameis_____funnythatmanyofthemlikeit.
A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite
6.Oneofhisfriends______hisdaughtersometimes.
A.visitingB.isvisitingC.visitorD.visits
7.Thismachineisveryeasytouse.______canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople
8.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem.Soit_____beverydifficult.
A.mayB.mustC.canD.need
9.--Hi,Mike.Canyouhelpme?
--OK.________.
A.You’llhelpmeB.I’mgoingC.I’mcomingD.I’mleaving
10.--WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
-I’dliketwo______.
A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks
三、完形填空
JimGreenisanannouncer(播音员)fortheprogram.Mostofthegirls___1____boysliketheprogram.They___2___likeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim___3___hiswork.Therearelotsof___4___tohimeveryday,too.
JimGreengetsupat6:
00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk___5___breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6:
30and___6___hisofficeat7:
15.
Theprogram___7____at7:
30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片)ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8:
00it'stime____8____thenews.
Jimfinishesworkat10:
30.Hegoeshome____9____hiscar.He___10___newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.
Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.
1.A.andB.withC.butD.about
2.A.tooB.toC.alsoD.so
3.A.toB.forC.ofD.and
4.A.letterB.lettersC.friendsD.words
5.A.atB.withC.forD.to
6.A.goesB.getsC.getstoD.getsup
7.A.beginsB.finishesC.overD.start
8.A.toB.forC.ofD.in
9.A.byB.inC.onD.takes
10.A.looksB.readsC.seesD.watches
四、阅读理解
Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!
"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood(四邻).Andhelovestopickon(结交)littleboyslikeDanny."
Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcerned(担心)alot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!
"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?
"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.
Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.
1.Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
2.WhenDanny'smothercameforMrs.Green,thematterwasnow______toMrs.Green.
A.seriousB.common
C.untrueD.similar
3.Dannynow______.
A.wastiredoftheschoolandhisf