错题精华集八下unit10教师版.docx
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错题精华集八下unit10教师版
错题精华集
unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
一、单项选择（47分）
1．（1分）—How long have you studied in HongKongUniversity?
—____ 2004.
A.Since B.For C.In D.From
2．（1分）—____ are you staying at the camp?
—For about a week.
A.What time B.When C.How long D.What day
3．（1分）—Lucy, how long does it take you to plant these flowers?
—Hmm, ____.
A.lastweek B.twiceaday C.fortwentyminutes D.tenminutesago
4．（1分）—It'stimetoworknow.
—OK.I'llwakeCarlup.He____foranhour.
A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleep C.fellasleep D.fallsasleep
5．（1分）____spendingourvacationinahotel,whynotgohikinginthecountryside?
A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Thanksto D.Asfor
6．（1分）Hi!
Kate,youhave____mybookfor2weeks,andMarianeedsit,Iwill____ittoher.Canyougiveitbacknow?
A.kept;lend B.borrow;lend C.borrowed;lend D.kept;borrow
7．（1分）Shespends____learningEnglisheveryday.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.sometimes D.sometime
8．（1分）—How long have you ____?
—Since two years ago.
A.boughtthecamera B.gotmarried C.lefthome D.beenawayfromhome
9．（1分）—Asweknowit'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.
—____ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.
A.Hardly B.Naturally C.Usually D.Especially
10．（1分）—Howlonghaveyou____thebooks?
—Forseveralweeks.
A.bought B.borrowed C.lent D.had
11．（1分）—IsawJim____intothatnewbuildingjustnow.
—Oh,it'sournewlibrary.It____tothepublicforaweek.
A.walk;hasopened B.walk;hasbeenopen
C.walking;hasopened D.walking;hasbeenopen
12．（1分）—When____youcometoMacao?
—Twoyearsago.Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.
A.do B.will C.did D.have
13．（1分）—DoyouknowTom?
—Sure.We____inthesamevillageformanyyears.
A.lived B.left C.havelived D.hadleft
14．（1分）Whynotconsider____toKunmingforyournextvacation?
A.going B.togo C.went D.go
15．（1分）Someboysinourclass____thefootballclubforayear.Theyarecrazyaboutplayingfootballnow.
A.joined B.havejoined C.havebeenin
16．（1分）—DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?
—No.Hehas ____fortwoyears.
A.leftthecompany B.gonetoShanghai
C.studiedincollege D.losthisjob
17．（1分）Now,peopleregarddrinkingtea____ aculturemorethanahabit.
A.as B.by C.of D.with
18．（1分）Hehas ____ forthreeorfourdays.
A.gotaheadache B.fallenill C.caughtacold D.hadacough
19．（1分）—____doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?
—Onceayear.
A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar
20．（1分）—WhereisTom?
—He____theUSA.He____backintwomonths.
A.hasgoneto;comes B.hasbeento;willbe
C.hasbeento;comes D.hasgoneto;willbe
21．（1分）It'sverycoldoutside.Please____yourcoat.
A.puton B.wear C.dress D.bein
22．（1分）LuHanis____popular____manystudentsaretalkingabouthiminandoutofschool.
A.too;to B.to;too C.such;that D.so;that
23．（1分）Ibecameastudenttenyearsago.Ihavebeenastudent____ 1996.Ihavestudiedhere____ about10years.
A.since;for B.for;since C.before;for D.in;after
24．（1分）____hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenChina,sincehe____toChina?
A.Howsoon;comes B.Howoften;got C.Howlong;came D.Howfar;arrived
25．（1分）Thefilm____for5minutes,wemissedthebeginningunluckily.
A.ison B.hasbeenon C.begins D.hasbegun
26．（1分）Ireadafewarticles.Ithinkthisarticleisbetterthan ____.
A.otherarticle B.theother C.another D.theothers
27．（1分）Onlyfew____Ihavewas thatmymotherreadstoriestomebythefire,Ireallyenjoyedthosehappydays.
A.decisions B.developments C.memories D.achievements
28．（1分）—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
—____thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.
A.Asfor B.Thanksto C.Asaresultof D.Thanksfor
29．（1分）—Recently,schoolviolence____insomeschools.
—Luckily,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomepoliciestostopit.
A.hasappeared B.appeared C.willappear
30．（1分）I____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.
A.borrowed B.haveborrowed C.kept D.havekept
31．（1分）WehavebeeninChina ____threeyears.Welikeitverymuch.
A.in B.since C.for D.after
32．（1分）Ican'taffordthepenbecauseI____ allmymoneyonbooks.
A.willspend B.havespent C.isspending D.wasspending
33．（1分）Weknowthatapersonwhois____doesnottellliesorcheatpeople.
A.caring B.honest C.stupid
34．（1分）Nowadays,manypeopleprefertoeatoutonNewYear'sDay,____kid.
A.specially B.especially C.differently D.hardly
35．（1分）—What do you think of the boy?
—He is____ honest student today and ____ useful man tomorrow.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
36．（1分）MissSmith____inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.
A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.isteaching
37．（1分）—Wheredidyoubuythebook?
—Ibought____inXinhuabookshop.Doyouwanttobuy____?
A.one;it B.it;it C.one;one D.it;one
38．（1分）I will meet Jane at the station. Please ____ what time she will arrive.
A.take B.choose C.check D.catch
39．（1分）A fire happened in the factory last night.Have they ____who did it.
A.looked for B.found C.found out D.searched
40．（1分）My grandpa ____ since I was six years old.
A.hasdied B.hasbeendied C.hasdeadD.hasbeendead
41．（1分）I____my mind to study harder since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre.
A.ammakingup B.havemadeup C.madeup D.hadmadeup
42．（1分）Theroomis____tohold100people.
A.enoughbig B.toobig C.bigenough D.bigtoo
43．（1分）—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival（桃花节）?
—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying ____them.
A.in B.among C.between D.through
44．（1分）Mysisterlikessweetfoodalot.That's____sheoftenhasatoothache.
A.when B.where C.what D.why
45．（1分）—____ is your school?
—I can't remember it well. I____for ten years.
A.Howbig;haveleft B.Whatbig;havebeenaway
C.Howbig;havebeenaway D.Whatbig;haveleft
46．（1分）Itissaidthatthemeeting____foraweek.
A.hasbeenended B.haslasted C.hasbegan D.hasbeenheld
47．（1分）Fred’sgrandfather_______threeyearsago.He_______forthreeyears.
A.died;died B.wasdead;died
C.died;hasbeendead D.died;hasdied
二、填空题（15分）
48．（5分）根据中文提示填空。
（1）Ithoughtaboutwhatshehadsaidandstayed （醒着的）allnight.
（2）Afteryouarguewithyourparentsyoumust （交流）withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.
（3）TheChinesegovernmentare （鼓励） peopletohavetwobabies.
（4）Youwillnotmakeprogress （除非）youstudyhard.
（5）Tonylikessports, （尤其是）football.
49．（5分）句型转换。
（1）ThehouseissoexpensivethatIcan'tbuyit.（改为简单句）
Thehouseis expensiveforme buy.
（2）Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）
Heis studentinhisclass.
（3）I'vevisitedthenaturemuseum.（改为一般疑问句）
you thenaturemuseum?
（4）HegrewupinBeijing.（否定句）
He upinBeijing.
（5）Shecan'tmakeadress.（根据划线部分提问）
can'tshe ?
50．（5分）句型转换。
（1）Lilyhadaheadacheyesterday.（就画线部分提问）
What Lilyyesterday?
（2）Qomolangmais8844.43metershigh.（就画线部分提问）
isQomolangma?
（3）Heistheclevereststudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）
Heis thantheother inhisclass.
（4）I'llplaybasketballwithmyfriendsunlessitrainsthisafternoon.（改为同义句）
I'llplaybasketballwithmyfriends it rainthisafternoon.
（5）Hissisterboughtaskirtforherselftwodaysago.（改为同义句）
Hissister askirtforherselffortwodays.
错题精华集
unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
一、单项选择
1．【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。
句意：
——你在港大学习多久了？
——自从2004年的时候起。
问句中howlong提问，答语应用时间段回答；since+时间点，可表示时间段。
故选A。
2．【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。
句意：
——你在营地待多久？
——大约一个星期。
What time什么时间；When什么时候；How long多久；What day星期几。
根据答语For about a week.可知应用howlong提问。
故选C。
3．【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：
——露西，你要花多长时间才能种这些花？
——嗯，二十分钟。
last week上周；twice a day一天两次；for twenty minutes二十分钟；ten minutes ago十分钟之前；根据问句中的howlong可知回答要用时间段，for twenty minutes表示时间段，符合语境。
故选C。
4．【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态和动词词组。
句意：
——现在到了工作的时间了。
——好的，我去叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。
根据语境可知“他已经睡了一个小时”，故用现在完成时；根据foranhour可知用延续性动词；fallasleep入睡，是短暂性动词，beasleep睡着的，指状态，是延续性的。
故选B。
5．【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：
不要呆在旅馆里度假，为什么不去乡村度假呢？
Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因为，由于；Thanksto幸亏；Asfor至于，就……方面说来。
根据语境可知选A。
6．【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：
嗨，凯特，你借我的书两个星期了，现在玛丽亚需要它，我要借给她。
你现在能还给我吗？
borrow借入（向别人借）；lend借出（借给别人）根据句意可知是借给别人（玛利亚），可排除D；borrow是瞬间动词，而for2weeks是一段持续的时间，不可用borrow，可排除BC；keep保留，持续性动词。
故选A。
7．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。
句意：
她每天都花了些时间学英语。
spendsometime（in）doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配；sometime一段时间；sometimes一些次数；sometimes有时；sometime某个时刻。
根据语境可知选A。
8．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。
句意：
——你离开家多久了？
——两年前。
根据题干中的Howlong及答语中的sincetwoyearsago可知空格处应用持续性动词；ABC都是短暂性动词，只有beawayfrom是持续性动词，表示状态。
故选D。
9．【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意：
——正如我们都知道，在国外生活很难。
——尤其是你不懂那里的语言。
Hardly几乎不；Naturally自然地；Usually通常；Especially尤其地。
根据ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言。
这里用Especially。
故选D。
10．【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。
句
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