广州版小学英语四种时态比较讲解及练习.docx
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广州版小学英语四种时态比较讲解及练习
小学六年级（上册）英语专题学案（1期）
小学英语四种时态的比较
一、重点内容
时态
定义
标志词
谓语形式
疑问形式
否定式
提问谓语
一般现在时
1、目前存在的状态
2、经常性、习惯性的动作
频度副词：
例：
always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday（week、Sunday…）、never
1、主语+系动词be（am,is,are）
2、主语+行为动词原形；
3、主语为第三人称单数时V+s,或es
1、be放主语前
2、主语前加do或does（动词还原）
1、be+not
2、动词前加don’t或doesn’t（动词还原）
Whatdo/does+主语+do…?
如：
Whatdoesshedoeveryday?
ShereadsEnglisheveryday.
现在进行时
表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态
1、提示语：
look!
Listen!
now、See?
2、At+时间点
3、前面有祈使句
4、IIt’s+具体时间
5、特定情景
主语+be（am,is,are）+V-ing
be放在主语前
be+not
Whatis/are+主语+doing？
如：
Whatareyoudoingnow?
We’relisteningnow.
一般将来时
1、表示计划或打算做某事
2、将要发生的动作或存在的状态
1、tomorrow,thenextday,thiseveningthisafternoon,soon
2、thedayaftertomorrow,next～（week,term,month,year…）
3、
3、in+未到年份如in2015
1、主语+begoingto+V原形
2、主语+will+V原形
3、go,come,leave等用现在进行时表示将来
4、want用一般现在时表将来
be或will放主语前
be或will后加not
willnot=won’t
1、Whatis/are+…goingtodo…?
2、Whatwill+主语+do…?
如：
Whatwillhedonextweek?
Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.
一般过去时
表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
1、yesterday,last～（week,year,month…）thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等
2、twoyearsago/atthattime/before等
3、in+过去年份
1、主语+动词be的过去时（was,were）
2、主语+行为动词的过去式
1、was/were放主语前
2、主语前加did（动词还原）
1、was/were+not
2、动词前加didn’t（动词还原）
Whatdid+主语+do…?
如：
WhatdidTomdolastnight?
Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.
二、巩固练习
一般现在时练习题
（一）、用单词的正确形式填空：
1.Mike_________（do）hishomeworkeveryday.
2.There__________（be）somewaterintheglass.
3.Welike________（play）basketballafterclass.
4.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________（listen）tothemusicintheevening.
5.Mygrandma_________（watch）TVeveryday.
（二）、判断句子的正误,并改正。
1.Bettydomorningexerciseseveryday.
2.Iplaysonthebeach.
3.Thetreesfallstheirleaves.
4.Iliketowearingshirtsandrunning.
5.Smithsiswateringtheflowers.
6.Theyusuallyhavesupperatseveno’clock.
7.They’reclimbsatree.
8.Youmustn’tplayfootballhere.
9.Therabbitwantssomevegetables.
10.IsometimeswatchingTVonSunday.
（三）、选择最佳的答案：
1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano.No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn’t
2.___yourpenfriend__inBeijing?
A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live
3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am
4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?
A.danceB.dancedC.dancing
5.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme__.A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandaskshe
6.Fangfangisagoodstudent.She____maths.A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodat
7.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike
8.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am
9.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did
10.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?
I__________.
A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents
11.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?
A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture
12.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by
13.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have
14.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are
15.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn’t
16.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often
17.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes
18.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do
19.---When_____hegethomeonFriday?
----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did
20.Summer_________spring.A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore
（四）、根据汉语意思填空：
1.Canyou_______theballatthenet,Danny?
（扔）2.AfterIwashmyface,I________myhair.（梳理）
3.Doyou_______thepicture?
（记得）4.________you_______at________?
（你擅长唱歌吗？
）Yes,Iam
MrGreenoften_________________ _________inthecountryside.（散步）
I________aredbag.Buthe_______ablueone.（有）
Motheralways________TVintheevening.（看电视）
现在进行时练习题
（一）、写出下列单词的现在分词：
speak______2.run_______3.swim______4.do____ask_______6.begin_______7.dance______8.eat______9.sing________10fly_______11.jog______ 12.come______13.talk____14.sleep______15.fight_____16.jump______17.get_________18.buy_______19.cook__________20.skate__________
（二）、用单词的适当形式填空：
1.look!
ChenJieandMikeare___________（sing）now.
2.Thesmallbearis________（climb）thetree.
3.Mikeis________（draw）picture.
4.Sheis________（do）thedishes.
5.Mybrotheris________（make）kites.
6.Myfatheris________（read）anewspaperinlivingroom.
7.Tedis__________（answer）thephone.
8.Myuncleis________（drive）acar.
9.Thestudentsare________（listen）totheirteachercarefully.
10.ChenJieis_________（wash）clothes.
11.Hissisteris________（write）ane-mail.
12.Weare__________（clean）theclassroomnow.
13.I’m________（work）onmycomputer.
14.Theyare_________（play）basketball.
15.Thetigeris________（walk）.
16.Theelephantis_________（drink）waterwithitstrunk.
17.Themonkeysare_________（swing）.
18.Peteris________（take）pictures.
19.Theyare________（take）uptheapples.
20.Weare________（catch）butterflies）
（三）、选择正确答案
1.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen
2.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing
3.Listen!
Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging
4.Look!
Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying
5.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am
6.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are
7.Areyouwashingclothes？
A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam
8.Ishe____TV？
Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not
9.____theytakingpictures.?
Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are
10.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches
（四）、判断句子的正误。
1.He’swritingastory.
2.Yourmotherisreadsamagazinenow.
3.I’mriddingabike.
4.Thelionsarewalking.
5.He’sdrawedpicture.
（五）、根据中文填空。
1.Sandy正在弹钢琴。
Sandy______________thepiano.
2.听，她们正在说英语。
Listen,_______are_______English.
3.我正在做家庭作业。
I__________________myhomework.
5.她正在写信吗？
________she_______aletter?
8.ZhangPeng和Tom在树下下棋。
ZhangPengandTom________________chessunderthetree.
9.你们正在植树吗？
_______you________trees?
Yes,weare.
一般过去时练习题
小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：
amis-----wasare-----werebegin----beganride---rodeblow----blew
break----brokebring----broughtrun---ranbuild----builtbuy----bought
catch---caughtsay---saidcome---camesee---sawdraw---drewdrink---drank
eat---atefall----felldrive---drovesing---sangdo---didfly----flewsit---sat
fight---foughtgo----wentmeet---metsweep---sweptsleep---sleptteach----taught
swim---swamtake----tookleave---lefttell—toldwrite---wroteknow---knew
wear---woreget---gotgive----gavehave---hadmake----madeput---putread---readthrow---threw
（一）、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1.go_____2.is_____3.buy_____4.swim_____5.have______6.watched________7.ate_____8.got_____9.lived______10.saw___11.spend_____12.talk______13.do______14.teach_______15.win______16.like_______17.write_______18.cry______19.study_____20.ask__________
（二）、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.________you________（water）theflowersyesterday.2.SuHai_________（go）forawalklastSunday.
3.Mikedidn’t________（finish）hishomeworkyesterday.4.I_______（pick）applesonthetreelastmonth.
5.I_______（is）tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I_______（blow）thecandlesout.
6.There________（are）fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.7.They________（sweep）thefloorjustnow.
8.I_________（meet）MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.10.I_______（wash）clotheslastweekend.
11.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?
I________（go）swimming.
（三）、选择正确的答案。
1.I____presentsformyparentsyesterday.A.buyedB.boughtC.buying
2.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went
3.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.A.eatB.ateC.eated
4.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.A.isB.wereC.was
5.I____alotfromourtextbook.A.learnedB.learnesC.learning
6.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.A.go;seeB.went;sawC.goes;sees
7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--I_________A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing
8.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?
I________A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish
9.Whatdidhe_____yesterday?
He____hishomework.A.did;didB.do;didC.do;do
10.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean
11.What_____totreesinthedifferentseason?
A.happenB.happensC.happened
12.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.A.swimB.swamC.willswim
13.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?
______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid
14.Weplayedbasketball_____.A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday
（四）、这是Sarah写给mother的一封信，你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？
Dearmom,
Howareyou?
EverydayIhavefunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttothe_________.We_______aboatand________elephants.We_______manypictures.OnTuesdaywewenttoarestaurant.We_______goodfood.OnWednesdaywewenttothelibrary.We_______books.OnThursdaywewenttothegym.Wewentswimming.OnFridaywestayedathome.We_______TVand_____theroom.TomorrowI’llbebackhome.
Missyouanddad.
Love,
Sarah
一般将来时练习题
重点讲解：
shall/will+动词原形（shall只能用于第一人称）
begoingto+动词原形（表示打算干什么）
begoingto+地点（表示准备去）
（一）、用单词的适当形式填空。
I____
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