如何写好英文文章.docx

如何写好英文文章.docx

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如何写好英文文章

如何写好英文文章

Beginning

lInthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor

lThispaperproceedsasfollow.

lThestructureofthepaperisasfollows.

lInthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedc

oncepts

lTobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe

Introduction

lThiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproble

mandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredef

ined.

lDetailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.

lInthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussit

uationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:

first,anentirelyp

ossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstoc

hasticarrivalsandnon‑fuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyser

viceruleareconsidered.

Review

lThisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.

lAbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxisprese

ntedinSection2.

lInthenextsectionabriefviewofthe....isgiven.

lInthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregard

to...

lSection2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.

lSection1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,

while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandout

linestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.

Body

lSection1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportanc

e.

lSection1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecision‑making

logic.

lSection2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx

lSection2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallangua

geunderstanding.

lSection2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedint

ermsoffuzzytime‑window

lSection3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe

...

lSection3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe..

andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.

lSection3describesanewmeasureofxx.

lSection3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalys

isofxx.

lSection3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.

lSection3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecision

rules

lThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4descr

ibesthexxstrategies.

lSection3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmod

el.

lSection4discussesapreviousfuzzyset‑basedapproachtocostva

rianceinvestigation.

lSection4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.

lSection4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryproc

ess.

lSection4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSec

tion2and3.

lSection4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrat

eitsuseonexperimentaldata.

lSection5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:

afuzzysetmodel.

.

lSection5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.

lSection6illustratethemodelwithanexample.

lVariouswaysoffuzzificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscu

ssedverybrieflyinSection2.

lInSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodel

ofhumanDMsystem

lInSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...

schememustsatisfy.

lInSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenessthe

oremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscours

eisorder‑dense.

lInSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudy

currentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembers

hipfunctions.

lInSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsof

inferenceexperiments...

ThisSection

lInthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPis

designedaredescribed.

lWewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhich

arenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.

NextSection

lThenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputeri

mplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.

lHowever,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplications

theformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.

lThethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andane

xampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustrateth

eiruse.

lWecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowing

sections.

lThenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargu

mentsbasedonxx

Summary

lThispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsideration

insection5.

lSection5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.

lSection5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.

lSection7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthe

paper.

lFinally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized

lThebasic

questionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsared

rawn.

lSection7istheconclusionofthepaper.

Chapter0.Abstract

lAbasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxr

ateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.

lThispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematics

whichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.

lThispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.

lThemethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.

lTheprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.

lThetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgor

ithms.

lTheusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.

lAbriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.

lTheanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.

lAmodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.

lAlgorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedand

justified.

lTheuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.

lResultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurear

egiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.

lThispaperanalysesproblemsin

lThispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby...

lThispaperincludesanillustrationofthe...

lThispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching

lEmphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhich

thexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.

lThemainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx

lOurproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.

lTheexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof

:

xx,xx

lThecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserep

resentedbylinguisticvariables.

lAdidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure

Chapter1.Introduction

Time

lOverthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitive

lTechnologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld

lTheadventof...systemsforhashadasignificantimpactonthe

lThedevelopmentof...isexplored

lDuringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavari

etyofdirections,

lTheconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears

lTherehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththe

adventof...

lAmajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...

lAxxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.

lAtthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx

lAlthoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,t

heefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.

lThepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].

lTodate,noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfrom

readytobeusedincommercialsystems.

Objective/Goal/Purpose

lThepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:

lTheultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenon‑expertsto

utilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andto

provideintelligent,computer‑aidedinstructionforxxx.

lThepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx

lThescopeofthisresearchliesin

lThemainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrule‑baseddecis

ionmaking.

lTheseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceas

topermit...

lTheobjectivesofthe...operationsstudyareasfollows:

lTheprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof

lTheultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide

lThemainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto

lTheaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilit

ydistribution.

lInordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequi

rements:

lInordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity

lmoreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecomplete

d

lInthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...

lforthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues

lAmajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlyd

evelopedprocedureforthexx.

lForanillustrativepurpose,fourwell‑knownORproblemsarestudi

edinpresenceoffuzzydata:

xx.

lAmajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesfor

structuring..methods

lThisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify

lTheultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.

lChapter2.LiteratureReview

lAwealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,for

example,regardingxx

lAconsiderableamountofresearchhasbeendone..duringthelastdecad

e

lAgreatnumberofstudiesreportonthetr