贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案1.docx
《贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案1.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案1
贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（附答案）
（1）
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据表格内容补全短文。
Module
Topic
Reading
Culture
1
Friendship
Anne'sbestfriend
FriendshipinRome
2
Wildworld
Animalsindanger
Sharks'rights
3
Healthyliving
Properexercise
Thetreeoflife
4
Music
Greatmusicians
ofthepast
ViennaNew
Year'sConcert
Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.
【答案】four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。
（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。
（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。
（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即readingskills，故填reading。
（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。
________
Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.
Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?
________
Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.
________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?
A.Peoplewhofeellonely
B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.
C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".
D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?
E.Whydon'twelikethem?
F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness
G.No,don'tworry.
【答案】F；D；G；B；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。
然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。
主要包括：
接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。
A.Peoplewhofeellonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。
B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。
C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday". 毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。
D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?
这个背后的原因是什么？
E.Whydon'twelikethem?
为什么我们不喜欢他们？
F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。
G.No,don'tworry. 不，不要担心。
（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。
本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。
（2）根据空2的前句句意：
一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。
下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?
故选D。
（3）根据空3的前句句意：
那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？
后句句意：
这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。
可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故选G。
（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 故选B。
（5）根据空5的后句句意：
谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？
可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。
3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?
（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?
（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?
（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?
（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?
【答案】
（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.
（2）One.
（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.
（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.
4．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。
Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.
Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.
InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（闲聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.
Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.
（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.
（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.
（3）简略回答问题Whenwastheplayfirstputon?
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】
（1）century
（2）themostpopular
（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.
（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.
（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
5．阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?
Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.
Understandingthebasics
Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.
Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.
Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.
Makingpreparations
Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（设备）suchasafiredistinguisher（灭火器）,amapandsoon.
Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.
Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.
Flyingtheballoon
Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路线）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.
Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.
Title:
________
Understandingthebasics
★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.
★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.
________
★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.
★Thewindconditionsdecide________
★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.
Flyingtheballoon
★Writedown________andtheroute.
★Becarefulandkeepcalm.
【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight
6．任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalot
升级会员 